第一部分：如何引出話題

　　1)對(duì)立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。

　　*1+ When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

　　當(dāng)被問及道......的話題，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對(duì)意見。

　　*2+ When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/ claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

　　一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對(duì)正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者(后者)

　　*3+Now,itiscommonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對(duì)此卻表示懷疑...

　　2)現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評(píng)論。

　　[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ...

　　has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

　　近來有個(gè)現(xiàn)象(問題)不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。

　　[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...

　　has been brought into focus/into public attention.

　　最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象(問題)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線。

　　[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

　　通貨膨脹(****、社會(huì)不平等社會(huì)問題)已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對(duì)。

　　3)觀點(diǎn)法：開門見山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問題的看法。

　　[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

　　現(xiàn)在越來越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到...

　　[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness

　　/recognition of the necessity to....

　　越來越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到....的必要性

　　[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .... 現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性

　　[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.... 是時(shí)候應(yīng)該對(duì)用一種新的觀點(diǎn)(態(tài)度)來看待...了

　　4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!

　　[1] Knowledge is power. This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

　　“知識(shí)就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來越多的人分享。

　　[2] Education is not complete with graduation. This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

　　“教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束?！边@是一個(gè)著名的美國(guó)哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在越來越多人分享著他的名言。

　　[3] .... We often hear statements/words like those/this. 我們經(jīng)常聽到這句名言...

　　[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this ..... 我們經(jīng)常聽到這句古訓(xùn)...

　　5)比較法：通過對(duì)過去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。

　　[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

　　多年來，普遍認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)是...但是現(xiàn)在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長(zhǎng)，人們還會(huì)...

　　[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

　　過去人們認(rèn)為，但是現(xiàn)在人們有了新的觀點(diǎn)。

　　6)故事法：先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。少用!

　　[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

　　曾經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上我讀到過這么一段事情...這個(gè)現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。

　　[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

　　我有個(gè)朋友他....他應(yīng)該這樣嗎?此類困難在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸恢庇龅健?/p>

　　[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

　　從前有個(gè)人...這個(gè)故事也許是虛構(gòu)的，但我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。

　　第二部分：萬能套用句子

　　（一）段首句

　　1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……

　　There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

　　2. 俗話說(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

　　There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　　3. 現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

　　Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

　　4. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另?而且)……。

　　Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

　　5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

　　Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為(說)……，在他們看來，…… Peoples opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

　　7. 人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

　　8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

　　______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

　　9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。

　　______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

　　10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢?

　　According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

　　(二)中間段落句

　　1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。

　　On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

　　2. 但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

　　3. ……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

　　______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.

　　4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

　　5. 面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，

　　Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

　　6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

　　7. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……

　　Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to______.

　　8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

　　However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

　　9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。

　　Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述)，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

　　(三)結(jié)尾句

　　1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為……

　　As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

　　2. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

　　In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

　　3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于(喜歡)……

　　But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

　　4. 就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>

　　Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

　　5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。

　　With the development of society, ______.So its urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

　　6. 至于我(對(duì)我來說，就我而言)，我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

　　7. 對(duì)我來說，我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同樣重要的是……

　　In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

　　8. 在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于……的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

　　It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

　　9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

　　From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

　　10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是……

　　If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

　　第三部分：全文模板

　　1、話題作文

　　Nowadays， there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

　　The first one is ______. Besides，_____. The third one is _____. To sum up， the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_____. For another thing， _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.

　　2、對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)作文

　　(1) 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

　　1. 有一些人認(rèn)為。。。 2. 另一些人認(rèn)為。。。 3. 我的看法。。。

　　The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

　　While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

　　From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

　　(2) 給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)

　　Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點(diǎn)一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).

　　In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對(duì)的理由之二).

　　Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)

　　3.闡述主題題型

　　要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述. 1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義. 2. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).

　　The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

　　First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

　　4.解決方法題型

　　要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

　　1. 問題現(xiàn)狀 2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).

　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處). .

　　5.說明利弊題型

　　這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè))

　　1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

　　2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面) 3. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).

　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).

　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))

　　6、圖標(biāo)作文

　　As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _____.

　　There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand， ____.In the other hand， _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition， ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

　　As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

　　7、書信作文模板

　　Your addressMonth， Date， yearReceivers addressDear …，

　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. ……

　　I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　xxx

　　實(shí)用性寫作(申請(qǐng)信 )

　　Your address Month, Date, year Receivers address Dear ...,

　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

　　.../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

　　I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　xxx