同樣來(lái)歸納一下：

Again, let's summarize:

A。簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)數(shù)名詞(同樣是有生命的喔)的所有格寫法是：先將原來(lái)單數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾加s變成

A. The possessive way to write simple plural nouns (which also have life) is: first, add s to the end of the original singular noun and change it into

復(fù)數(shù)，然后在結(jié)尾處再加上 "即成。(第1句)

Plural, then add & quote; at the end. (first sentences)

B。 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞是由改變其內(nèi)的韻母形成的，所有格同單數(shù)名詞一樣，結(jié)尾加上 "s

B. If a plural noun is formed by changing the vowel within it, the possessive case is the same as the singular noun, with & quote; s added at the end

(第2-3句)

(sentence 2-3)

C。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞尾是es， 所有格只加 " (第4-6句)

C. If the plural suffix is es, the possessive case only adds & quote; (sentence 4-6)

D。如果是復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)合名詞，則先將主要單數(shù)名詞轉(zhuǎn)成復(fù)數(shù)，然后在復(fù)合名詞尾加上"s

D. If it is a plural compound noun, first change the main singular noun to plural, and then add & quote; s at the end of the compound noun

(第7句)

(seventh sentences)

1。1。3 如果是幾個(gè)名詞并列的，所有格 "s 加在最后一個(gè)名詞尾：

1. 1. 3 if several nouns are juxtaposed, possessive & quot; s is added at the end of the last noun:

1。 Joe and Linda"s house is being sold。 喬和琳達(dá)的房子已賣了。(這里表示房

1. Joe and Linda"s house is being sold。 The houses of Joe and Linda have been sold. (room here

子是Joe和Linda所共有)

Son is owned by Joe and Linda)

1。1。4 如果幾個(gè)名詞是個(gè)別表示所有格時(shí)，每個(gè)名詞尾都須加上 "s :

1. 1. If several nouns are used to indicate possessive case individually, each suffix must be added with & quote; s:

1。 Mike"s and Molly"s grades have improved。 邁克和莫莉的成績(jī)已有進(jìn)步。(這

1. Mike"s and Molly"s grades have improved。 Mike and Molly have made progress. (this

里表示邁克和莫莉各別的成績(jī)都有進(jìn)步)

Li means that Mike and Molly have made progress in their respective achievements.)

1。1。5 不定式名詞的所有格是在詞尾加 "s：

1. 1. 5 the possessive case of infinitive noun is to add & quote; s at the end of the word:

1。 I need someone"s help with my homework。 (someone 指某人，所有格someone"s

1. I need someone"s help with my homework。 (someone means someone & quot; s

某人的)

Sb's)

1。1。6 代名詞的所有格不可加上 "或 "s ：

1. 1. The possessive case of pronoun 6 cannot be added with " or " s:

1。 Shella， whose eyes are blue? (whose哪個(gè)人的，已有所有格的意思)

1. Shella, who eyes are blue

2。 This book is hers， not yours。 (hers她的，yours你的)

2. This book is hers， not yours。 (hers hers, yours)

3。 It hurt its paw。 (its 它的)

3. It hurt its paw。 (its its)

4。 It"s a nice day。 (it"s 是 it is 的意思，不屬于所有格)

4. It"s a nice day。 (it & quote; s means it is, not possessive)

5。 That is your right。 (your 你的)

5. That is your right。 (yours)

1。2 縮寫式(Contractions):

1. 2 abbreviations:

1。2。1 在字詞、日期中一部份字母或數(shù)字被省略，以 " 代之 。

1. 2. In a word or date, some letters or numbers are omitted and replaced with & quote.

1。 She wouldn"t work for the gov"t in "93。 (wouldn"t=would not，

1. She wouldn"t work for the gov"t in "93。 (wouldn"t=would not，

gov"t=government， "93=1993)

1。2。2 名字、頭銜的縮寫格式可省略 "

1. 2. The abbreviation of name and title can be omitted;

1。 Lt。 Wm。 Jones visited us。 (Lt。 =Lieutenant， 不可寫成 L"t ， Wm=William，

1. Lt. Wm. Jones visited us。 (Lt. =Lieutenant, not L & quot; t, WM = William,

不可寫成 W"m)

Cannot be written as W & quote; m)

1。3

1. Three

復(fù)數(shù)形式(Plurals):

Plurals:

1。3。1 當(dāng)一個(gè)詞在句子里能清楚反映其復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，不可再加 "：

1. 3. When a word can clearly reflect its plural meaning in a sentence, it is not allowed to add & quot;:

1。 Don"t give me any ifs， ands， or buts。 (不可寫成 if"s ， and"s ， but"s)

1. Don"t give me any ifs， ands， or buts。 (not if & quote; s, and & quote; s, but & quote; s)

1。3。2

1. 3. Two

在句子里，當(dāng)一個(gè)詞僅僅作為一個(gè)詞時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式可加 "s 使其含意更清

In a sentence, when a word is only a word, its plural form can be added & quote; s to make its meaning clearer

晰：

Clear:

1。 He used twenty-five and"s in one paragraph。 他在一段里用了25個(gè)and字。

1. He used twenty-five and"s in one paragraph。 He used 25 and words in the passage.

1。3。3

1. 3. Three

日期、數(shù)目字、只取首字母的縮寫詞(acronyms)這類以大寫字母結(jié)尾時(shí)，復(fù)

Date, numeral, acronyms, which end in capital letters

數(shù)形式只需加上 s ，不必再加上 " :

The number form only needs to add s, not & quot;:

1。 Seven Ph。D。s lived in this building in the 1970s。 (Ph。D。s 不可寫成

1. Seven Ph. D. s lived in this building in the 1970s。 (Ph. D. S cannot be written as

Ph。D。"s， 1970s 也不可寫成 1970"s)

Ph. D. &Quot; s, 1970s can not be written as 1970 & quot; s)

1。3。4

1. 3. Four

當(dāng)一個(gè)大寫字母的復(fù)數(shù)形式可能會(huì)被誤解時(shí)，可加上 "s 以表示復(fù)數(shù)：

When the plural form of a capital letter may be misunderstood, add & quote; s to indicate the plural:

1。 The Roman Numerals for the number eight is a V followed by three I"s。

1. The Roman Numerals for the number eight is a V followed by three I"s。

羅馬數(shù)字八的寫法是V后加上三個(gè) I 。(這時(shí)如果 I"s 只寫成 Is ， 就可能引起誤解)

The Roman numeral eight is written V followed by three I's. (in this case, if I & quot; s is only written as is, it may cause misunderstanding.)

逗號(hào)/逗點(diǎn)在中文或英文里是再普通不過(guò)的一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)；可是，它的用法在中文和英文里可就不一定相同了。

Comma / comma is a common punctuation mark in Chinese or English; however, its usage is not necessarily the same in Chinese and English.