Children also known as "June 1 International Children's Day" the annual June 1 the world of children's festivals. November 1949 the Women's International Democratic Federation council meeting held in Moscow.
China and other countries and representatives of countries and anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries kill and poison children. In order to protect the world's children to survival health and education to improve the lives of children. The meeting decided in the annual June 1 International Children's Day.The International Children's Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva Switzerland in 1925.
China and other countries and representatives of countries and anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries kill and poison children. In order to protect the world's children to survival health and education to improve the lives of children. The meeting decided in the annual June 1 International Children's Day.The International Children's Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva Switzerland in 1925.
It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925 which happened to be on June 1 that year and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all) and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.)
It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925 which happened to be on June 1 that year and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all) and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.)
Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.
1942年6月，德國法西斯黨衛(wèi)軍包圍了現(xiàn)在捷克共和國的首都布拉格市附近的利迪策村，槍殺了16歲以上男性公民140多人，全部嬰兒和婦女被押往集中營，另外有90名兒童被押往波蘭的一個集中營（其中只有17人活到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束）。村里所有的房舍、建筑物均被燒毀或被鏟土機(jī)夷為平地。就這樣，一個好好的村莊被法西斯黨衛(wèi)軍毀滅了。為了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在戰(zhàn)爭中死難的兒童，反對帝國主義戰(zhàn)爭販子虐殺、毒害兒童，保障兒童的權(quán)利，1949年11月在蘇聯(lián)首都莫斯科召開的國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會理事會通過一項決議，正式?jīng)Q定每年的6月1日為全世界兒童的節(jié)日，即“六一”國際兒童節(jié)。國際民主婦聯(lián)作出每年6月1日為國際兒童節(jié)的決議后，1949年12月23日，我國中央人民政府政務(wù)院第十二次會議通過了統(tǒng)一全國年節(jié)和紀(jì)念日放假的辦法，其中決定自1950年起，每年以6月1日國際兒童節(jié)作為中國兒童自己的節(jié)日，并放假舉行慶祝。從此中止了1931年起由中華慈幼協(xié)會建議的每年4月4日為我國兒童節(jié)的活動。于是，1950年6月1日便成了我國建國后的第一個“六一”國際兒童節(jié)。此后，我國每年的6月1日都舉行各種活動，慶?！傲弧眹H兒童節(jié)。
In June 1942, German Fascist Party guards surrounded the village of liditzer near Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. They shot and killed more than 140 male citizens over the age of 16. All the babies and women were taken to the concentration camp, and 90 other children were taken to a concentration camp in Poland (only 17 of them lived until the end of the war). All the houses and buildings in the village were burnt down or razed to the ground by bulldozers. In this way, a good village was destroyed by the fascist SS. In order to mourn the children who died in the war in liditzer village and all over the world, oppose the imperialist war traffickers to kill and poison children, and protect the rights of children, the Council of the International Federation of democratic women, which was held in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union, in November 1949, adopted a resolution, which formally decided that June 1 every year would be the children's festival of the whole world, that is, "61" International Children's day. After the international women's Democratic Federation made the resolution that June 1 should be the international children's day every year, on December 23, 1949, the 12th meeting of the executive yuan of the Central People '. From then on, the activity of April 4 of every year, which was recommended by the Chinese Society for mercy and children's day since 1931, was suspended. Therefore, June 1, 1950 became the first "61" International Children's day after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Since then, our country has held various activities on June 1 every year to celebrate "61" International Children's day.
