很多人都強(qiáng)調(diào)用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語言水平。但這種方法需要一定的積累。而通過對低級句型的改造,可以迅速達(dá)到這一目的。
Many people emphasize using conjunctions, prepositions and other lexical means to improve the language level rapidly. But this method needs some accumulation. Through the transformation of low-level sentence patterns, we can achieve this goal quickly.
●強(qiáng)調(diào)句:可以輕松地將時間、地點、原因、方式等類型狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)時間的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
● emphasis sentence: it is easy to change adverbial clauses of time, place, reason, way and other types into emphasis sentences of time.
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter。
●倒裝句:只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句,便可將其提前,變成倒裝句。
Inversion sentence: as long as there is a prepositional phrase or adverbial clause in the sentence, it can be changed into inversion sentence in advance.
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me。
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire。
●with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu):可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。
Accompanying structure guided by with: it can change one clause of adverbial clause or paratactic sentence into with structure.
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits。
●巧妙地使用非謂語動詞:可以將狀語從句或并列的動詞簡化為非謂語動詞。
Use non predicate verbs skillfully: you can simplify adverbial clauses or parallel verbs into non predicate verbs.
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking。(低級形式:When he heard that, ……)
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking。 When he heard that )
●恰到好處的被動句:適合應(yīng)用于較簡短的句子,這樣顯得語言簡潔生動,賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。
Appropriate passive sentence: it is suitable for shorter sentences, which makes the language concise and vivid. The object is generally nothing, anything, everything and other indefinite pronouns.
I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
●感嘆句:通常用于開頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛,凡是“I feel ……”之類表達(dá)感情的句子皆可如此改造。
● exclamation sentence: usually used at the beginning and the end to activate the atmosphere of the article, usually "I feel..." Such sentences expressing feelings can be modified in this way.
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam。
●高級定語從句:若定語從句中的動詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。
High level attributive clause: if the verb in the attributive clause has preposition, just move the preposition to the back of the antecedent.
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before。
●進(jìn)行時態(tài):有時會含有一定情緒,尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。
● progressive tense: sometimes it contains certain emotions, especially the emotional adverbs like always.
●婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá):需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫畫型作文題。
● tactful expression: it needs to use humorous skills, which are mainly used for comic composition questions.
I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter。
●what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句:將動賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。
The nominal clause guided by what: transform the verb object structure into the structure.
What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it。●“數(shù)詞+名詞”變?yōu)椤癮s many as+數(shù)詞+名詞”
What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it。 ● "Numeral + noun" becomes "as many as + numeral + noun"
As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests。
●適當(dāng)加一些不關(guān)痛癢的插入語:一些連詞、副詞可以放到句子中間充當(dāng)語氣較弱的插入語,如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly等,有時可以考慮幾個插入語連用,就更像英美人士的文章了。
Add some irrelevant parentheses properly: some conjunctions and adverbs can be put in the middle of the sentence to act as weak parentheses, such as I guess, hover, in a way, certainly, in my opinion, probability, brief, etc. sometimes several parentheses can be considered to be used together, which is more like the article of the British and American people.
●獨(dú)立主格:將主從句去掉連詞,前句動詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。
● independent subject case: remove the conjunctions from the subject clause and change the verbs in the preceding sentence into participles.
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills。
Road Safety(道路安全)
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