Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit1 What is a wonder of the world?OK, come and sit down!What's happening?We're having a meeting.That's news to me! I'm doing my homework. What's it about?The school magazine.What school magazine?Right, listen up, everyone. Did anyone watch television yesterday evening? Did you see the interview with Becky Wang?She sings with the band Crazy Feet. She's my favourite singer.Yes, I saw it. She went to our school!Well, she started a school magazine called New Standard when she was a pupil here. So why don't we start a school magazine, too? I've written down some ideas. We'll write a diary of school events, and tell everyone about the school concert and the dance club.And school basketball matches.But who will write the articles?We'll write the articles. Any more ideas?I know! I'll do some reviews about our favourite bands and movies!And I'll do an interview with Becky Wang!Brilliant! Anyone else? How about "Homework Help"?Yes, some ideas on how to get good grades!What's your homework, Daming?I'm writing a composition called "What is a wonder of the world?" I'm reading about the ancient pyramids in Egypt."Homework Help". I think that's a fantastic idea, Daming.貝蒂：好吧，進(jìn)來(lái)坐下！大明：什么事？玲玲：我們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)。大明：我一點(diǎn)都不知道，我在做作業(yè)。這個(gè)會(huì)是關(guān)于什么的？玲玲；校園雜志。大明：什么校園雜志？貝蒂：好吧，大家請(qǐng)注意。昨晚有人看電視了嗎？你們看到對(duì)貝基•王的采訪(fǎng)了嗎？玲玲：她和Crazy Feet 樂(lè)隊(duì)一起演唱。她是我最喜歡的歌手。托尼：是的，我看了，她去過(guò)我們學(xué)校！貝蒂：噢，當(dāng)她還在這兒上學(xué)的時(shí)候，創(chuàng)辦了一份叫做《新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的校園雜志。那么我們?yōu)槭裁床灰矂?chuàng)辦一份校園雜志呢？我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)下了一些想法。我們要記錄下學(xué)校每天發(fā)生的事，還要告訴大家校園音樂(lè)會(huì)以及舞蹈俱樂(lè)部的事情。托尼：還有校園籃球比賽。玲玲：但是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)文章呢？貝蒂：我們來(lái)寫(xiě)文章，還有什么想法嗎？托尼：我知道了，我要就我們喜愛(ài)的樂(lè)隊(duì)和電影寫(xiě)一些評(píng)論！玲玲：我要采訪(fǎng)貝基•王！貝蒂：太好了，還有別人嗎？大明：“家庭作業(yè)小助手”怎么樣？托尼：是的，一些關(guān)于如何取得好成績(jī)的想法！玲玲：大明，你的作業(yè)呢？大明：我在寫(xiě)出一篇叫做《什么是世界奇觀？》的作文。我在讀有關(guān)埃及古老的金字塔的事情。貝蒂：“家庭作業(yè)小助手“。大明，我想那是一個(gè)極好的主意。Unit 2 I was on the edge of the Gran Canyon.The greatest wonder of the natural worldWhen I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see. After about a kilometre, a stranger appeared in front of me. "Am I going the right way?" I asked. He knew where I was going. "Yes," he replied, "you'll get there in five minutes." Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything. Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders of the natural world. I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 k ilometres below me. If you put the three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won't reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It's 20 kilometres, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon disappeared into the distance…over 400 kilometres long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It's huge! That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It's not "How deep is it?" or "How wide is it?" or "How long is it?" but "Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?" I know the answer. But what do you think? 自然界最偉大的奇觀我到達(dá)的時(shí)候是一大早，天正在下雨。我走出汽車(chē)，穿過(guò)一個(gè)門(mén)口，沿著一條小路前行。在東方，天空正在變亮，但路邊仍然很黑。我知道，它就在那里，但什么也看不見(jiàn)。大約過(guò)了1000米，一個(gè)陌生人出現(xiàn)在我面前。我問(wèn)：“我走的路對(duì)嗎？他知道我要去哪里。他回答：“對(duì)，5分鐘后你就會(huì)到那里?！弊詈?，我來(lái)到一些巖石旁邊停下。我仔細(xì)地從這些巖石上面看，但是天仍然太黑，我看不見(jiàn)任何東西。突然，云散了，雨停了。太陽(yáng)從我身后升起，它離那些巖石很遠(yuǎn)。我看見(jiàn)地面沉降到下面深谷中的一條河里，離我特別遙遠(yuǎn)。我站在自然界的奇觀之一 ——大峽谷的邊緣。我俯視著距我大約2000米之遙的科羅拉多河。如果你把世界上的三座建筑物放在峽谷的底部，它們也不能達(dá)到頂部。然后，我眺望峽谷的另一邊，它多遠(yuǎn)？20000米或許更遠(yuǎn)。最后，我向左右遙望，在兩邊，大峽谷消失在遠(yuǎn)方……400多千米長(zhǎng)。大峽谷不僅是大。它是巨大！那天早上在大峽谷的邊緣，我問(wèn)了自己一個(gè)問(wèn)題。它不是“它多深？”或者“它多寬？”或者“它多長(zhǎng)？”而是“大峽谷是自然界最偉大的奇觀嗎？”我知道答案。但是你怎樣認(rèn)為？Module 2 Great booksUnit1 Confucius’ works are read by many people.Hello, Betty. What's up? What are you doing in the library?I was looking for some old copies of the school magazine. If I've got it right, it was called New Standard.That's right. As far as I remember, it was started by Becky Wang.We don't have a school magazine any more. It's a pity.Well, I'm thinking about starting it again.Sounds like a good idea! Go on.I was also looking for something by Confucius and by Shakespeare.Really? That's a bit difficult for the school magazine.Well, I'd like a monthly article called "Great Books"--- you know, someone reads a favourite work of literature and writes an article about it.I see. Confucius' works are still read by many people today, and we're still influenced by his thoughts. And Shakespeare's plays are seen by millions of people every year. But how about an American writer, Mark Twain, for example.I don't know. Mark Twain was an important writer, but he isn't known as a great thinker like Confucius.No, but his books are still popular. In fact, he wrote my favourite book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Perhaps that's what makes "Great Books" --- they're still read today.So why don't you write the first article on "Great Books"?杰克遜先生：你好，貝蒂，什么事？你在圖書(shū)館里做什么？貝蒂：我在找一些學(xué)校雜志的舊冊(cè)子。如果我沒(méi)記錯(cuò)的話(huà)，經(jīng)叫《新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》。杰克遜先生：對(duì)。憑我記憶，這本雜志是由貝基•王創(chuàng)辦的。我們不再有學(xué)校雜志了。這很遺憾。貝蒂：噢，我在考慮再創(chuàng)辦校園雜志。杰克遜先生：聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好主意，繼續(xù)吧。 貝蒂：我也在找一些孔子和莎士比亞寫(xiě)的東西。杰克遜先生：真的嗎？對(duì)于校園雜志來(lái)說(shuō)它有點(diǎn)難。貝蒂：噢，我想每月登一篇叫“名著欣賞”的文章。你知道，有的人讀最喜歡的文學(xué)作品并且寫(xiě)關(guān)于它的文章。杰克遜先生：我明白了。今天，仍然有許多人在讀孔子的論著，我們也仍然受他的思想的影響。每年，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人看莎士比亞的戲劇。但是，美國(guó)作家呢？例如，馬克•吐溫？貝蒂：我不知道，馬克•吐溫一位重要的作家，但他并不像孔子那樣作為偉大的思想家而聞名于世。杰克遜先生：不，但他的書(shū)仍然很受歡迎，其實(shí)，他寫(xiě)了我最喜歡的書(shū)《湯姆•索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。也許，這正是能入選“名著欣賞“的關(guān)鍵——它們至今仍被廣泛閱讀。貝蒂：那么你為什么不寫(xiě)關(guān)于“名著欣賞“的第一篇文章呢？Unit 2 It’s still read and loved.The Adventures of Tom SawyerHere is our monthly article on a favourite great book. This month, our guest writer is Mr Jackson. My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in the quiet streets of St Petersburg, Missouri. He's a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally, they find a box of gold. My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they're also pleased to see him alive. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom's best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story. The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour. Why do I think Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it's still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it's only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th Century, so it sounds very real. Today it's thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on --- read it! I know you'll enjoy it, too.名著：《湯姆•索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》 我們每月關(guān)于最喜歡的名著的文章。這個(gè)月，我們邀請(qǐng)的作家是杰克遜先生。我最喜歡的名著是馬克•吐溫寫(xiě)的《湯姆•索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。湯姆和他的波莉阿姨住在密蘇里州圣彼得斯堡的僻靜的街上。他是一個(gè)活潑聰明的小男孩，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了許多令人興奮的冒險(xiǎn)之中。他和他的兩個(gè)朋友哈克•費(fèi)恩和喬逃跑到密西西比河中部的一個(gè)島上呆發(fā)許多天。他和哈克去尋寶，和貝基在山洞之中迷路，最后，他們找到了個(gè)盒金子。書(shū)中我最喜歡的情景是當(dāng)每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為湯姆死了，他決定去參加他自己的葬禮。他藏起來(lái)看了一會(huì)兒，然后突然出現(xiàn)，每個(gè)人看到他都很驚訝，但是他們看到他還活著也很高興。湯姆是故事里的主人，但是也有其他重要的角色，哈克是一個(gè)局外人，但是每個(gè)人都怕他。貝基長(zhǎng)著金發(fā)，非常可愛(ài)。喬是湯姆的朋友，印第安•喬是故事里的壞人。故事的主題和孩子們的成長(zhǎng)以及變得更加成熟穩(wěn)重有關(guān)。它描述了在美國(guó)的小城鎮(zhèn)陌生人是怎樣被看見(jiàn)。最后，它談?wù)撟杂?，社?huì)規(guī)章制度和人們是怎樣因?yàn)樽鰤氖露粦土P。為什么我認(rèn)為《湯姆•索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是名著？馬克•吐溫是在1876年寫(xiě)的這個(gè)故事，但它今天仍被全世界的人們閱讀和喜愛(ài)。雖然它僅僅是個(gè)故事，但是馬克•吐溫用19世紀(jì)美國(guó)南部各州的日常英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)成，所以它聽(tīng)起來(lái)非常真實(shí)。今天它被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)文學(xué)中最偉大的著作之一。去讀它吧，我知道你會(huì)喜歡它的。Module 3 Sporting life Unit 1 When will the match be held?Hi, Tony. You look tired.Yes. I'm training with BIG, the Beijing International Globetrotters, for the School Basketball Competition. It's the big match next week.Who's it against?HAS.What does HAS stand for?Haidian All Stars.Oh, yes. You were defeated last time.What was the score?All Stars 98 points to Globetrotters 52. So when will the match be held?Next Saturday. Are you coming?Yes. It's going to be a tough match. I'm going to write a report for New Standard.I agree. Are you in the team, Daming?No, I wasn't chosen this time. Why are you smiling, Betty?Well, I've seen HAS play several times this season, and they're brilliant! And if you want my opinion…No, I don't……you've got no chance! What do you reckon, Lingling?I think you're right, Betty.Well, you won't be allowed to watch with our fans if that's what you think!It's true, Daming.Well, I don't agree. We're playing really well this season. I think we're so good that we'll be asked to play in the Olympic Games.Don't let them get to you, Tonny!(They leave)Hee hee! Nice work, Betty!Of course. They're so mad with us that they'll try harder to win, just to show we're wrong!玲玲：你好，托尼。你看上去很累。托尼：是的。我正和BIG—北京國(guó)際環(huán)球者為學(xué)校的籃球賽訓(xùn)練。那時(shí)下周的一個(gè)大賽。貝蒂：和誰(shuí)比賽？ 大明：HAS 玲玲：HAS代表什么？ 托尼：代表海淀之星貝蒂：哦，是的。上次你們被打敗了。玲玲：比分是多少？ 貝蒂：海淀之星和環(huán)球者的比分是98比52。那么，比賽什么時(shí)候舉行？ 大明：下周六，你來(lái)嗎？ 貝蒂：是的。那將是一場(chǎng)艱苦的比賽。我打算為《新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。玲玲：我同意。大明，你參加比賽嗎？大明：不參加，我這次沒(méi)有被選上。貝蒂，你為什么笑？ 貝蒂：哦，這個(gè)賽季我看過(guò)HAS大的幾場(chǎng)比賽，他們太棒了！如果你想知道我的看法……托尼：不，我不……貝蒂：……你們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)了！玲玲，你認(rèn)為呢？ 玲玲：我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的貝蒂。大明：哦，如果你那么想，不允許你和我們的球迷一起看比賽！貝蒂：大明，那是事實(shí)。托尼：哦，我不同意。這個(gè)賽季我們打得確實(shí)很好。我認(rèn)為我們?nèi)绱税?，以至于?huì)被邀請(qǐng)去奧運(yùn)會(huì)打比賽。大明：不要讓他們影響你，托尼！玲玲：嘿嘿，貝蒂，做得好！貝蒂：當(dāng)然，他們?nèi)绱松覀兊臍?，以至于他們?huì)努力去獲勝，來(lái)證明我們錯(cuò)了。Unit 2 Liu Xiang was trained for gold.Liu Xiang --- trained for gold Sports yearbook 2004For Liu Xiang, life as a sporting hero has just begun. First of all, he'll be invited to competitions around the world. He'll be chosen to represent China at the Olympic Games. He's a symbol of China's international sporting success. And now that he's well known all over the world, Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in advertisements and films, and even to record music. But his coach Sun Haiping is making sure that he trains regularly. Liu Xiang will be advised by his coach on how to be a great sportsman, and by his manager on how to be a star. Liu Xiang is not an overnight success. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July, 1983 and, like many Olympic sports stars, he started training when he was very young. In Grade Four, he went to the Junior Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper. Then, in 1998, his skill at hurdling was noticed by his coach Sun Haiping. Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme. It was set up in 2001 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu's races were recorded, and his performance was compared with the world's best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change Liu's training programme. In 2002 he won his first international 110m hurdles event in Switzerland, and in the same year, a gold medal at the Asian Games in Korea. In 2004, Liu won the first Olympic gold medal in the same event for China in Athens, Greece. So what's next for Liu Xiang? Has he found out that there's more to life than training？Will he be encouraged to spend more time away from sport?No, Liu Xiang will go for more medals for China because he was trained for gold! 劉翔——訓(xùn)練奪金 2004年體育年鑒對(duì)劉翔來(lái)說(shuō)，作為體育英雄的生活剛剛開(kāi)始。首先，他將被邀請(qǐng)去世界各地參加比賽。他將被推選代表中國(guó)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。他是中國(guó)國(guó)際體育成功的象征?，F(xiàn)在，由于劉翔已經(jīng)世界聞名了，他還會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)做廣告、拍電影、甚至錄唱片。但是，她的教練孫海平正確保他又規(guī)律地訓(xùn)練。劉翔被教練建議如何成為一名優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員，被經(jīng)紀(jì)人建議如何成為明星。劉翔并不是一夜成名。他于1983年7月13日出生于上海，想許多奧林匹克體育明星一樣，當(dāng)他很小時(shí)就開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練了。在四年級(jí)的時(shí)候，他去了上海普陀區(qū)初級(jí)體校。起初，教練支持劉翔練跳高。后來(lái)在1998年，他在跨欄方面的技能引起了教練孫海平的注意。劉翔被一個(gè)特別的項(xiàng)目所幫助。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目建于2001年，用來(lái)幫助年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。劉翔的比賽被記錄下來(lái)，把他的成績(jī)與世界的體育明星作比較。孫海平用這些信息來(lái)改變劉翔的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。在2000年，他們?cè)谌鹗口A得了他的第一次國(guó)際110米欄的比賽。同年，他在韓國(guó)亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌。在2004，在希臘雅典他為中國(guó)贏得了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的第一塊奧運(yùn)金牌。那么，對(duì)劉翔來(lái)說(shuō)，下一步會(huì)是什么？他發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)生活而言，有比訓(xùn)練更多的東西嗎？他會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)在體育之外花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間嗎？不，劉翔會(huì)為中國(guó)爭(zhēng)取更多的獎(jiǎng)牌，因?yàn)?，他為奪金而訓(xùn)練。Module 4 Great inventions Unit 1 Paper and printing have been used for ages.Dad, can I ask a favour? Can I borrow your digital camera?Why?I'd like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week.Is this for your school magazine? Has it been published yet?Yes, two issues have been published. But it's going to be an online magazine from now on.What's wrong with an ordinary magazine?Do you mean using paper? It's too expensive. If the magazine is online, paper won't be needed. That's an important advantage. It'll be published on the school website, and it can be read on screen.Well, that makes me think. Paper and printing have been used for ages. We once got information from books, but now the same information can be read or even listened to on computers.I wonder … Can books be replaced by computers? Maybe I'll write something for the magazine! Anyway, about the camera…?Here it is. The battery hasn't been charged for a couple of months. It's been turned off since your mum's birthday party.It doesn't matter. I'll see to that.But you must promise that it won't be lent to anyone, and it won't be left at school! Just look after it. Is that clear?Promise!托尼：爸爸，你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎？我能借你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)嗎？爸爸：什么事？托尼：我想下周去參觀博物館時(shí)照幾張照片。爸爸：是為你們學(xué)校的雜志嗎？它己經(jīng)出版了嗎？托尼：是的，己經(jīng)出版了兩期。但是從現(xiàn)在起它要成為一網(wǎng)上雜志。爸爸：普通的雜志怎么了？托尼：你是說(shuō)紙做的雜志？那太昂貴了。如果雜志放在網(wǎng)上，就不需耍紙了。那是一個(gè)重要的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。它將發(fā)表在學(xué)校網(wǎng)上，可以在屏幕上讀。爸爸：噢，紙和印刷術(shù)已經(jīng)被使用很多年了。我們從前從書(shū)上獲取信息，但是現(xiàn)在同樣的信息可以通過(guò)電腦讀，甚至聽(tīng)。托尼：我想知道…書(shū)能被電腦代替嗎？或許我將為雜志寫(xiě)點(diǎn)東西！不管怎么說(shuō)，相機(jī)呢？爸爸：給你。電池幾個(gè)月沒(méi)充電了。自從你媽媽的生日聚會(huì)以來(lái)，就沒(méi)有被打開(kāi)過(guò)。托尼：沒(méi)關(guān)系，我會(huì)處理的。爸爸：但是你必須保證不要借給任何人，不能忘在學(xué)校里！保管好它。明白嗎？托尼：保證做到！Unit 2 Books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.Can books be replaced by computers? By Tony SmithEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2000 years ago, and has been made from silk cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by putting ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with introduction of the internet in the 20th century. But will books be needed in the future? Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD -ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. These machines are smaller and lighter than books so that they can be carried very easily. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!書(shū)會(huì)被電腦代替嗎？每天早上我爸爸在去上班的路上買(mǎi)一份報(bào)紙。每天我在課堂上打開(kāi)書(shū)，開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)我的功課。每天傍晚，我媽媽在家翻閱雜志。每天晚上在入睡之前，我看臥室墻上有大衛(wèi).貝克漢姆和姚明照片的海報(bào)。我們能想像汲有紙或者印刷品的生活嗎？紙最早約2000年前被制造。它由絲、棉、竹子制造，自從19世紀(jì)開(kāi)始，用木頭制造。人們學(xué)著在紙上寫(xiě)字，做成書(shū)。但在那個(gè)年代，依靠手工，一次只能制作一本將。所以，他們非常昂貴，非常稀少。因?yàn)闆](méi)有很多書(shū)，很少有人學(xué)著讀書(shū)。印刷術(shù)是中國(guó)發(fā)明的。最初印刷的書(shū)是把墨水涂在木塊的反殖面，把紙反扣在木塊上。在11世紀(jì)初，印刷術(shù)有大的發(fā)展時(shí)，書(shū)能夠更快、更便宜地被制作出來(lái)。結(jié)果是，更多的人學(xué)著讀書(shū)。在那之后，知識(shí)和思想迅速傳播開(kāi)來(lái)，其速度之快，可與20世紀(jì)因特網(wǎng)的引入相媲美。但是，將來(lái)還需要書(shū)嗎？如今，信息可以從網(wǎng)上接收、從因特網(wǎng)下載，而不必到書(shū)中去尋找，信息可以被保存在光盤(pán)或音像MP3播放器里那樣的機(jī)器中。這些機(jī)器比書(shū)更小、耿輕，為的是攜帶方便。電腦已經(jīng)在教室中使用，報(bào)紙和雜志已經(jīng)能夠在網(wǎng)上閱讀。所以，有一天，書(shū)會(huì)被電腦取代？不，我認(rèn)為墻上姚明的海報(bào)決不會(huì)被一臺(tái)兩米高的電腦取代！
