Section AUnit 1一、短語1.by介詞，“通過…(方式,手段)”by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 by doing sth 通過…..方式（途徑）。 例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……為止。 例：by October在10月前⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 2.read the textbook讀/看教科書 3.make vocabulary lists 列生詞表 4.listen to tapes聽磁帶5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test為備考學(xué)習(xí) 7.watch videos觀看錄像8.practice sth練習(xí)某事;practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗讀10.that way=in that way 通過那種方式11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧 12. too…to…太….而不能…It‟s too hard for me to understand the article. = It‟s so hard that I can‟t understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about詢問有關(guān)…;ask sb about sth向某人詢問/打聽有關(guān)….We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about15. watch/see/hear sb do sth 觀看/看見/聽見某人做過某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth 觀看/看見/聽見某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words.Can you hear him singing in the room?16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在將來/過去的某一時間I‟ll speak to him about it sometime. 我會找個時間和他談?wù)勥@事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某個時候我見過她. ② sometimes = at times有時,偶爾It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me.③some time A.一些時間:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未來的某時=sometime: Phone me some time next week下個星期什么時候給我打電話吧.④some times一些次,幾次I've told him the thing some times. 17. join短語:①join sb加入到某人的活動中去②join in+活動項目"參加…活動" I'd like to join in the game.③join+組織機構(gòu)"加入到某個組織機構(gòu),成為其中的一個成員"join the Party（黨）; join the League（團）,The best way to improve your English is to join an English club. 18. have fun 玩得高興 19. not at all 一點也不20. get excited 高興、激動21. end up (vi.) 結(jié)束; 告終; 結(jié)果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我們結(jié)果乘出租車去了那里.We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以說漢語結(jié)束對話) 22. do a survey 做調(diào)查;do a survey about針對…做調(diào)查I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在進行學(xué)習(xí)英語的調(diào)查。 23. keep an English notebook 記英語筆記二、重點知識1. by + doing 通過……方式 如：by studying with a groupby 還可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o‟clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2.如：The studentsoften talk about movie after class.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + 如：Why don‟t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + 如： Let‟s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4.許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 5. 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I‟m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。 6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。①,重點在,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 ②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點。 ③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don‟t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。8. be / get excited about sth.= = 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.我對去北京感到興奮。 9. ① 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 ②如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。一、短語Section B1.spoken English英語口語; written English書面英語2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯錯誤 3.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 4.practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 5.first of all 首先6.to begin with 一開始 7.later on 隨后8. be afraid to do因為害怕而不敢做某事 I'm afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在課堂上