以下是
I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points,1 point for each item)
從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。
1. A dark suit is preferable ______ a light one for evening wear.
(a) for (b) than (c) of (d) to
2. She has caught cold, because she completely forgot ____ the windows last night.
(a) locking (b) being locked (c) to lock (d) to have locked
3. Go ______ on to the end of the street, then turn left.
(a) straight (b) directly (c) down (d) straightly
4. I _____ be a secretary than an actress.
(a) should (b) would rather (c) ought to (d) would rather to
5. It was while she was reading a book in her study ______ a thief broke into the house.
(a) which (b) that (c) where (d) than
6. _____ your mother knows that you have spent the money on the clothes instead of books?
(a) If only (b) Even if (c) What if (d) What about
7. Their first acquaintance ____ these words comes from the books they read.
(a) by (b) with (c) to (d) from
8. ______ had the plane landed than the people ran towards it.
(a) Hardly (b) No sooner (c) Seldom (d) Now that
9. The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she _____ his invitation with pleasure.
(a) received (b) accepted (c) rejected (d) refused
10. Her husband didn't _____ to the movie that night so they stayed at home watching TV.
(a) feel like to go (b) feel like to going
(c) felt like to go (d) feel like goingII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)
下列短文中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字目涂黑。
In the past people did not question the difference between life and death. They could 11 that a person died when his heart stopped beating. They learned, however, that the body did not die 12 when the heart stopped beating. They also discovered that humans remained alive 13 their brain remained active.
Today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see 14 in the past. Modern medical devices can 15 the heart beating and the lungs breathing long 16 the brain stops. But is this 17 ?
The question has caused much debate 18 doctors in the United States. Many of them want a law that 19 a person is dead when the brain dies. A person would then be 20 dead when brain waves stop, even if machines can keep the body alive.
11. a. discover b. doubt c. convince d. see
12. a. immediately b. accidentally c. suddenly d. unexpectedly
13. a. even if b. before long c. long before d. as long as
14. a. as b. like c. such as d. the same
15. a. trace b. keep c. pursue d. increase
16. a. while b. afterward c. after d. before
17. a. alive b. life c. live d. lively
18. a. from b. about c. between d. among
19. a. insists b. claims c. says d. tells
20. a. decided b. considered c. determined d. estimatedII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)
下列短文中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字目涂黑。
In the past people did not question the difference between life and death. They could 11 that a person died when his heart stopped beating. They learned, however, that the body did not die 12 when the heart stopped beating. They also discovered that humans remained alive 13 their brain remained active.
Today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see 14 in the past. Modern medical devices can 15 the heart beating and the lungs breathing long 16 the brain stops. But is this 17 ?
The question has caused much debate 18 doctors in the United States. Many of them want a law that 19 a person is dead when the brain dies. A person would then be 20 dead when brain waves stop, even if machines can keep the body alive.
11. a. discover b. doubt c. convince d. see
12. a. immediately b. accidentally c. suddenly d. unexpectedly
13. a. even if b. before long c. long before d. as long as
14. a. as b. like c. such as d. the same
15. a. trace b. keep c. pursue d. increase
16. a. while b. afterward c. after d. before
17. a. alive b. life c. live d. lively
18. a. from b. about c. between d. among
19. a. insists b. claims c. says d. tells
20. a. decided b. considered c. determined d. estimated III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)
從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Like fingerprints, no two faces are exactly the same. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the characters that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child---even an animal, such as a bird ------ can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell two people apart by how they behave. A person’s personality means the ways in which he acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make him different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing a person’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face, if you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looks like, you would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who is kind, thoughtful, warm, and so on.
There are many words that can be used to describe how a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Allport, a U.S. scientist who studies the human mind, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in human behavior. And many of us use these words to describe different types of people ---- bookworms (書(shū)呆子), fools, workaholics(工作狂).
21. According to the passage, a very young child can _______.
A. learn to recognize faces
B. describe how a person thinks
C. learn to recognize fingerprints
D. describe what a “nice person” is like
22. According to the passage, we can tell two people apart by ________.
A. their behavior
B. their names
C. their hands
D. their clothes
23. Describing a “nice face” _________.
A. is quite easy
B. is a difficult task
C. is not as difficult as describing a “nice person”
D. may remind you of someone who was kind, thoughtful and friendly
24. It can be concluded from the passage that _________.
A. a “nice person” is very complex
B. it’s hard to describe a “nice person”
C. a “nice person” is considerate and kind
D. when we tell one person from another, we often refer to their face
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Gordon Allport?
A. He describes himself as a bookworm.
B. He does research on the human mind.
C. He found about 18,000 English words to describe human behavior.
D. The words he found are being used by many people to describe a person.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Although April did not bring the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn’t generally experience the atmospheric (大氣的) sound and lightning that can accompany those rains, it is still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.
The reason that these that these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves. For example, did you know that the lighting we see flashing(閃爍) down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes cheat us into thinking we see a downward motion when it’s actually the other way round. But then, if we believe only what we think we see, we’d still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night.
Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two clouds or between the earth and a cloud. But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, there’s enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on the earth every second.
Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the world around them. When children understand that the light of the lightning flashes reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval between the flash and the crash to learn how close they are to the actual spark.
26. According to the first paragraph, in the Central Valley area, rains come _____.
A. when it is April B. when the field is dry
C. when people all hope for it D. usually without thunder and lighting
27. We tend to think that lighting moves downward because_____.
A. our eyes play a joke on us B. we take it to be true scientifically
C. we cannot see it clearly most of the time D. it always runs down from a cloud to the earth
28. Which of the following is NOT true about lighting according to the passage?
A. Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud.
B. About 2,000 thunderstorms occur above the earth every minute.
C. People can seldom see lightning flashes running between two clouds or between the earth and a cloud.
D. The thunderstorms happening above the earth can provide enough power to produce about 100 lightning strikes every second.
29. What does the word “ spark” in the last paragraph probably refer to ?
A. Cloud B. Rain C. Thunderstorm D. Lightning flash
30. What does the passage imply?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. We should never trust what we see or hear.
C. People may easily make mistakes in their understanding of nature.
D. Children sometimes know more about nature than their parents do.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
The year at an American college is divided into 2 semesters or 3 quarters. Semesters are 15 weeks; quarters are 10 weeks. American college students usually attend school from September to May. They can also study during the summer.
Students choose their classes a few weeks before the start of each term. Universities offer a great many classes in the students’ main area of study and in other areas as well. Students must take both. These include science, mathematics, computer, history and English. Other classes may be just for fun, like dance, theater or sports. Tests usually are given in the middle of the term and at the end. The final examinations are extremely important. In some classes, the professor asks the students to write a research paper or complete a certain task instead of taking a test.
Classes usually are organized through lectures. For example, a student may attend 2 or 3 lectures a week by the professor. As many as several hundred students sit at each lecture. Sometimes they also attend a smaller class to ask questions and discuss what the professor says. These small classes are taught by professor’s assistants. In science classes, students also have a long laboratory class each week.
31.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Semesters are 15 weeks and quarters are 10 weeks.
B. American students can also study during the summer.
C. American students attend school from autumn to summer.
D. The year at an American college is divided into 2 semesters or 3quarters.
32. Which of the following is NOT a required subject according to the passage?
A . Science. B. Dance. C. Medicine. D. Computer.
33. Usually, how many tests organized through the following EXCEPT _____ .
A. One. B. Two C. Three D. Four
34. Classes are usually organized through the following EXCEPT _______ .
A. lectures B. experiments C. research papers D. questions and discussions
35. Who give the small classes?
A. Professor B. Monitor C. President D. Professor’s assistants.PART TWO
IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)
將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。作為提示，每個(gè)單詞的首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。
36. 減小，減少 v. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37. 可靠的 a. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38. 真正的，名副其實(shí)的 a. g _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 代理人，代理商 n. a _ _ _ _
40. 獲得，得到 v. o _ _ _ _ _ 41. 鑒定，認(rèn)出 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42. 誠(chéng)實(shí)地，正直地 ad. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 內(nèi)疚的，有罪的 a. g _ _ _ _ _
44. 家庭，戶 n. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 方式，流行式樣 n. f _ _ _ _ _ _
46. 加強(qiáng)，鞏固 v. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 計(jì)算，核算 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
48. 的，的 a. m _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 限制，限度 n. l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50. 核子的，核能的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ 51. 暫停，中止 v./n. p _ _ _ _
52. 察覺(jué)，布告 n. n_ _ _ _ _ 53. 起作用，行使職責(zé) v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54. 聰明的，明智的 a. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _55. 聯(lián)邦的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each items)
56. These stores offer good quality food at _______ (low) prices than smaller food stores do.
57. An _______ (aggress) person is brave, independent, and full of life and action.
58. It is high time that they _______ (start) setting off on a trip.
59. The right answer can be obtained only if the right questions are asked: a thoroughly _______ (understand) problem is well started toward solution.
60. Some people spend their weekends ________ (go) from sale to sale.
61. By the time we get to their house, they _______ (finish) supper.
62. Children naturally often want the toys ______ (advertise) during TV programs.
63.Many people, _______ (include) college students of all ages, spend little time in pursuit of physical fitness.
64. Is is requested that the students of the English department ______ (hand) in their term papers before June 10th.
65. All the food that ______ (keep) our bodies strong, was once in the vegetable form.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 point, 3 points for each item)
將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。
66.不用說(shuō)，你們大家都很清楚這些事實(shí)。
67.香港是亞洲最重要的商業(yè)與金融中心之一。
68.我的房間時(shí)她房間的一半大。
69.她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度給我們留下了深刻的印象。
70.他提到了那個(gè)計(jì)劃，但未說(shuō)明細(xì)節(jié)。VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
將下列短文已成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?”
“When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy (妒忌) my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And is we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.”
Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy (小伙子)”, that’s being friendly. But “l(fā)ucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.參考答案
I. Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)
1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.b 10.d
II. Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)
11.d 12.a 13.d 14.a 15.b 16.c 17.b 18.d 19.c 20.b
III. Reading Comprehension (本大題共15小題，每題2分，共30分)
21.a 22.a 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.d 27.a 28.d 29.d 30.c 31.c 32.c 33.b 34.c 35.d
IV. Word spelling(本大題共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分)
36.decrease 37. reliable 38. genuine 39. agent 40. obtain 41. identify 42. honestly
43. guilty 44. household 45. fashion 46. strengthen 47. calculate 48. maximum
49. limitation 50. nuclear 51. pause 52. notice 53. function 54. intelligent
55. federal
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 多寫(xiě)、少寫(xiě)或錯(cuò)寫(xiě)一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的字母均不給分。
V. Word Form(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)
56. lower 57. aggressive 58. started 59. understood 60. going
61. will have finished 62. advertised 63. including 64. hand 65. keeps
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤均不給分
VI. Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每題3分，共15分)
66.Needless to say, you all know the facts.
67.Hong Kong is one of the most important commercial and financial centers in Asia.
68.My room is half as large as hers.
69.Her attitude towards study impressed us deeply.
70.He mentioned the plan, but gave no details/didn’t give any details/without giving any details.
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
(1)主要語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問(wèn)以及其他句型錯(cuò)誤)或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。
(2)非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤)以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。
(3)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?分。本大題拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤總扣分不超過(guò)3分。
(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語(yǔ)言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese (本大題共15分)
任何年齡的人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤。我們犯的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)是在錢(qián)方面，但多數(shù)錯(cuò)誤則是與有關(guān)?！拔液秃惙质?，杰瑞是否真的在意?” “我有了這份好工作，作為朋友，吉米是否真的高興?還是他會(huì)妒忌我的好運(yùn)?” 當(dāng)我們回過(guò)頭來(lái)看已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事時(shí)，像這樣的疑問(wèn)會(huì)使我們感覺(jué)心情不好。但此時(shí)回想，為時(shí)已晚。
有時(shí)候人們說(shuō)的話隱藏了他們真實(shí)的含義。如果我們沒(méi)能仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，就無(wú)法感受話語(yǔ)之外的意思。假設(shè)某個(gè)人告訴你說(shuō)：“你是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙?！彼媸钦驹谀阋贿呝潛P(yáng)你嗎?如果他說(shuō)：“你是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的小伙子?！?這是對(duì)你表示友好。但是“幸運(yùn)的家伙”這句話時(shí)友好嗎?這些詞語(yǔ)中就有妒忌的含義。他可能想說(shuō)的是他認(rèn)為你不該如此幸運(yùn)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
短文英譯漢的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五個(gè)檔次。各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：
(1)15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順。
(2)12-10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順，但有少數(shù)語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。
(3)9-7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。
(4)6-4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。
(5)3-1分。僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子。
(6)全文譯錯(cuò)或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。
(7)缺譯的語(yǔ)句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理。
根據(jù)以上評(píng)分檔次描述，評(píng)分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動(dòng)。
