I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth
參考答案:C
參考解析:
A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[0],1 而C項(xiàng)發(fā)濁輔音[6],因此選c項(xiàng)。
2根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up
參考答案:A
參考解析:
A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u],而8、C、D三項(xiàng)1 發(fā)[A],因此選A項(xiàng)。
3根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap
參考答案:B
參考解析:
A、c、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[on],而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[0:],因此選B項(xiàng)。第3000)
4根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply
參考答案:A
參考解析:
A項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i],而8、C、D三『 項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai],因此選A項(xiàng)。
5根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel
參考答案:C
參考解析:
A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)[W],而C1 項(xiàng)發(fā)[h],所以選c項(xiàng)。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.
A.soB.ThatC.itD.them
參考答案:C
參考解析:
本題中it用來(lái)指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一種習(xí)慣說(shuō)法,意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為:“如果我有辦法,我不想工作到深夜?!?/p>
7We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.
A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking
參考答案:D
參考解析:
動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”,其后要接動(dòng)名詞,常常是動(dòng)名詞的式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為:“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談。”
8Bill looked around for a participant ___________
A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends
參考答案:C
參考解析:
根據(jù)句意,可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語(yǔ),而動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)常常用作目的狀語(yǔ)。此外需要注意的是,其中動(dòng)詞的搭配必須完整。
9If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.
A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch
參考答案:B
參考解析:
此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由從句中的last night可知,這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,因此從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即“had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。
10Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,
Gansu province.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in
參考答案:B
參考解析:
考查介詞。在某日前用介詞0il,在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。句意為:“‘天宮一號(hào)’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射?!?/p>
11We all know that,, the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with參考答案:B
參考解析:
考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從旬中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句主語(yǔ)與其謂語(yǔ)部分的be動(dòng)詞省。該句補(bǔ)充完整為:if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with,the situationwill get worse。
12The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.
A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring
參考答案:C
%參考解析:
此題考查固定搭配。put…to use意為“把……投入使用”。
13The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.
A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving
參考答案:A
參考解析:
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選A項(xiàng)。8項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí);C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
14--Look! He's running so fast!
--Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.
A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find
參考答案:B
參考解析:
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句完整的形式為:It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意為:“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過(guò)?!眐now“認(rèn)識(shí),知道”;realize“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;imagine“設(shè)想,想象”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
15Have a cigarette,___________7
A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you
參考答案:A
參考解析:
此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用will you。
16Does John know any other foreign languages French?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
參考答案:C
參考解析:
介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”,但是用法不同,except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”,著重于“排除在外”,而besides指“除……外,另外還有”,著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似,但常用于表示一個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意,可知答案為c項(xiàng)。句意為:“約翰除了法語(yǔ)還懂其他的外語(yǔ)嗎?”
17My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding
參考答案:A
參考解析:
句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,常常引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。
18Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.
A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as
參考答案:A
參考解析:
這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與……相同”,根據(jù)題意,是兩種問(wèn)題的對(duì)比,所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為:“人類居住在海洋里的許多問(wèn)題與居住在太空的問(wèn)題相同?!?/p>
19No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.
A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been
參考答案:C
參考解析:
句中的everyone是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因此,答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為:“沒(méi)有人反對(duì)Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會(huì)議,所有人都反對(duì)的是他的無(wú)禮行為。”
20We are all___________at his___________success.
A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise
參考答案:C
參考解析:
此題考查以.ed結(jié)尾和以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”,而以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。 ·