Section Ⅰ Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on Answer Sheet 1. (10 points)

　　Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school.

　　Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should 4 enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a 5 of work rather than for a single job.

　　Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 6 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 7 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 8 . Some drift from job to job. Others 9 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.

　　One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or 10 prestige. Too many high瞫chool students or their parents for them choose the professional field, 11 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 12 . The prestige that people tend to 13 to a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing it as life's work.

　　14 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large 15 of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious 16 to these fields.

　　Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 17 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual 18 . Some want security; others are willing to take 19 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its 20 .

　　1. [A] identification [B] entertainment [C] accommodation [D] occupation

　　2. [A] however [B] therefore [C] though [D] thereby

　　3. [A] entirely [B] mainly [C] partly [D] his

　　4. [A] since [B] therefore [C] furthermore [D] forever

　　5. [A] place [B] chance [C]field [D] opening

　　6. [A] to [B] for [C] without [D] with

　　7. [A] little [B] few [C] much [D] a lot

　　8. [A] chance [B] basis [C] purpose [D] opportunity

　　9. [A] apply [B] appeal [C] stick [D] turn

　　10. [A] imagined [B] substantial [C] acquired [D] demanded

　　11. [A] concerning [B] following [C] considering [D] disregarding

　　12. [A] preferences [B] requirements [C] tendencies [D] ambitions

　　13. [A] contribute [B] attach [C] attribute [D] allot

　　14. [A] Therefore [B] However [C] Nevertheless [D] Moreover

　　15. [A] proportion [B] part [C] quanitity [D] batch

　　16. [A] proposal [B] suggestion [C] consideration [D] appraisal

　　17. [A] towards [B] against [C] out of [D] without

　　18. [A] knowledge [B] satisfaction [C] culture [D] sensitivity

　　19. [A] turns [B] parts [C] choices [D] risks

　　20. [A] awards [B] requirements [C] results [D] needs

　　　答案精析

　　Section Ⅰ Use of English

　　1. [答案] D名詞辨析。 此句的意思是"在高中選課前就應(yīng)選擇好職業(yè)。"A)identification 意為"識(shí)別，鑒定";B)entertainment意為"款待, 娛樂";C)accommodation 意為"住處, 膳宿"：D)occupation意為"職業(yè)"。故D正確。

　　2. [答案] A連詞辨析?？崭窈蟮木渥右馑际?實(shí)際上大多數(shù)人在職業(yè)生涯中要換幾次工作，……"該句和上一句之間顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故A正確。

　　3. [答案] C副詞辨析。這是由and 連接的并列句，既然and 后面跟著partly，那前面肯定也是 partly。故C正確。此句的意思是"……部分是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)和產(chǎn)業(yè)的變化，部分是因?yàn)橄胩岣咚麄兊牡匚弧?

　　4. [答案] B連詞辨析。前一句意思是"理想的工作是不存在的。"后一句意思是"年輕人應(yīng)該參加廣泛的職業(yè)訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)……。"這兩句顯然是因果關(guān)系。故B正確。

　　5. [答案] C名詞辨別。從上下文來看，空格所填的單詞與work連用應(yīng)該涵蓋a single job，因此應(yīng)該選擇field。a field of work表示"工作的領(lǐng)域"。正確答案為C。

　　6. [答案] C介詞辨析。從空格后benefit of help from...(受益于……的幫助)和此句句首的副詞unfortunately(不幸的是)可知要選的詞要有否定意義。故C正確。

　　7. [答案] A副詞辨析。此句的意思是"對(duì)職業(yè)世界知道很少……"。故A正確。

　　8. [答案] B名詞辨析。此句的意思是"他們是毫無目的地尋找他們一生的工作"。on...basis, 或on the basis of...意思是"基于……"。故B正確。

　　9. [答案] C動(dòng)詞辨析。由前一句的some 和此句的others 可知兩句是對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系，由此可知這兩句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是對(duì)應(yīng)的。動(dòng)詞drift"漂浮;漂蕩" 對(duì)應(yīng)的詞應(yīng)該是stick "固守, 堅(jiān)持"。故C正確。A)apply意為"申請(qǐng), 應(yīng)用";B)appeal意為"求助;吸引"D) turn意為"轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)"。

　　10. [答案] A形容詞辨析。注意句中的or，這個(gè)連詞通常表示一種選擇，即兩者必選其一。既然or前面的單詞是real，那么or所接的單詞應(yīng)該表示與real相反的意思。因此，正確的答案是A)imagined想象的，不真實(shí)的。

　　11. [答案] D動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，實(shí)際上就是動(dòng)詞的辨析。A)concern意為"涉及, 關(guān)系到";B)follow意為"跟隨, 接著";C)consider意為"考慮, 認(rèn)為";D)disregard意為"忽視，不顧"。故D正確。

　　12. [答案] B名詞辨析。A)preference意為"偏愛, 優(yōu)先選擇";B)requirement意為"要求, 必要條件";C)tendency意為"趨向, 傾向";D)ambition意為"雄心，野心"。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選B。

　　13. [答案] C動(dòng)詞辨析。A)contribute意為"貢獻(xiàn)";B)attach表示"隸屬";C)attribute意為"歸結(jié)";D)allot意為"分配"。正確的選項(xiàng)是C。

　　14. [答案] D副詞辨析?？崭窈蟮木渥拥囊馑际?這些工作的工資也不總是很高"，顯然這是繼前面進(jìn)一步說明職業(yè)性工作不一定就是的選擇。故D正確。Moreover意為"而且, 此外"。

　　15. [答案] A名詞辨析。A) proportion意為"部分"，作量詞時(shí)一般修飾可數(shù)名詞;B) part作量詞意為"部分"，但是后面一般跟不可數(shù)名詞;C) quantity意為"數(shù)量"，后面也通常接不可數(shù)名詞;D)batch意為"(一)批"，一般作貨物的量詞。故A正確。

　　16. [答案] C名詞辨析。該句的意思為："大多數(shù)年輕人應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮這些領(lǐng)域。" A) proposal意為"提議, 建議";B) suggestion意為"建議";C) consideration意為"體諒, 考慮";D) appraisal意為"評(píng)價(jià), 估價(jià)，鑒定"。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

　　17. [答案] C介詞搭配。該句的意思是"一個(gè)人應(yīng)該對(duì)生活的期望有個(gè)大致的想法"。out of意思是"從……中"。what he wants out of life意為"想從生活中得到什么"。故C正確。

　　18. [答案] B名詞辨別。選項(xiàng)中的名詞都能與intellectual連用，但是只有satisfaction最合適。

　　19. [答案] D名詞辨析。A) turn意為"轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),輪流"; B)part意為"部分, 零件, 角色";C)choice意為"選擇";D)risk意為"冒險(xiǎn), 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"。由前一句的some 和本句的others 可知兩句在意義上是對(duì)應(yīng)的，既然前面是security"安全"，后面當(dāng)然就是 risk。

　　20. [答案] A名詞辨析。該句的意思為："每一份工作既有索取也有回報(bào)。" A)awards意為"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)";B)requirements意為"要求";C)results表示"結(jié)果";D)needs表示"需求"。故A正確。