【新東方網(wǎng)絡課程】2017考博英語通用全程班??！點擊免費試聽<<<
基本句型
醫(yī)學考博英語文章摘要有兩種寫法，一種是站在作者的立場，直接敘述文章主要內(nèi)容;一種是站在讀者成第三者立場，間接轉述文章的主要內(nèi)容。建議考生在摘要的開頭，中間和結尾各用一句話間接轉述，其余用直接敘述。使用三句間接敘述的句型，不僅輕易增加了字數(shù)，還有助于考生整理思路。
I 用于摘要開頭的
In this article, the author discusses [introduces; tells us about; writes about ] the advantages and disadvantages of [three major causes of; the development of; the differences and similarities between; the significant effects of; the experience of; the importance of; three methods of; the necessity of; the objectives of; the key points of; some remarkable problems in; the process of; the relationship between; three different types of; the useful ways of] + 名詞，動詞詞組
例句：
1. 本文作者闡述了許多年輕父母在育兒問題上的誤區(qū)。
In this article, the author writes about a wrong idea held by many young parents in rearing / bring up their children. (97年考題)
2. 本文作者介紹了心理咨詢在我國大學的發(fā)展。
In this article, the author introduces the development of psychological consultation in Chinese colleges. (98年考題)
3. 本文作者討論了社區(qū)健康教育的好處。
In this article, the author discusses the advantages of community health service. (99年考題)
4. 本文作者闡述了健康教育在未來醫(yī)學中的重要性。
In this article, the author writes about the importance of health education in the future medicine. (00年考題)
5. 本文作者闡述了再寒冷的冬季進行體育鍛煉應該注意的自我保健問題。
In this article, the author tells us about some key points of self health care that we should pay attention to when we do physical exercises in cold winter. (01考題)
6. 本文作者闡述了如何保持充沛的精力的方法。
In this article, the author writes about ways of keeping energetic/ keeping vitality constantly. (02年考題)
7. 本文作者闡述了早餐的重要性以及介紹了不同人的科學合理的早餐。
In this article, the author writes about the importance of breakfast and introduces some reasonable and scientific kinds of breakfast for people of different ages. (03考題)
8. 本文作者闡述了我國加入世貿(mào)后三種不同醫(yī)院的優(yōu)缺點。
In this article, the author writes about advantages and disadvantages of three different kinds of hospital after China joined WTO. (04考題)
9. 本文作者闡述了什么是艾滋病以及如何防治艾滋病。
In this article, the author tells us what AIDS is and how it is treated and prevented.(05年考題)
II 用于摘要中中間適當?shù)胤降?/p>
The author also thinks [cites evidence to show; emphasizes; points out; suggests; supports the notion] that +句子(suggests后面的句子要用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣)
The author also advises ab. to do sth. [against doing sth.; on sth.]
例句：
1. 作者用例證表明，碳水化合物在維持身體正常功能方面具有非常重要的作用。
The author also cites evidence to show that carbohydrates play an important role in maintaining the proper functioning of the body. (97年考題)
2. 作者用例證表明，心理障礙如果處理不當，能引起悲劇的發(fā)生。
The author also cites evidence to show that mental disorders can lead to tragic results if they are not properly treated. (98年考題)
3. 作者用例證表明，在許多情況下，對病人全面情況的熟悉和了解比普通門診的醫(yī)療質(zhì)量高。
The author also cites evidence to show that in many cases familiarity and full understanding of the overall conditions of the patients lead to a better result than conventional clinic treatment. (99年考題)
4. 作者還認為，我國在健康教育方面經(jīng)驗不足。
The author also thinks that our country has not had much experience in health education. (00年考題)
5. 作者指出，冰雪項目鍛煉中，膳食中維生素也應相應增加。
The author also points out that we should take in more vitamins in our food when we go in for snow and ice sport events. (01考題)
6. 作者強調(diào)，到負離子充沛的公園和林區(qū)，很有好處。
The author also emphasizes that it is very beneficial for us to go to parks and forests where there are plenty of anions in the air. (02年考題)
7. 作者建議，老年人要少吃油炸食品和甜食。
The author also suggests that old people should eat less fried food or sweet food. (03年考題)
The author also advises old people to eat less fried food or sweet food. (03年考題)
8. 作者認為，隨著社會觀念的變化和正常環(huán)境的改善，民營醫(yī)院必能與公立醫(yī)院互爭高低。
The author supports the notion that with the change of social mentality and improvement of policy private hospitals will become strong competitors with public ones. (04年考題)
9. 作者指出，盡管艾滋病是一種病死率極高的嚴重傳染病，目前還沒有治愈的藥物和方法，但可預防。
The author also points out that although there is no cure for this fatal infectious disease it can be prevented. (05年考題)
III 用于摘要結尾的，注意不同于上面基本句型的表達方式
In conclusion, the writer tells us [emphasizes; indicates; points out; says; suggests; supports the notion] that +句子(suggests后面的句子要用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣)
In conclusion, the author advises sb. to do sth. [against doing sth.; on sth.]
例句:
1. 最后作者指出，要走出誤區(qū)，給孩子們提供足夠的糧食類食品。
In conclusion, the writer says that people should get rid of the wrong idea and provide enough grain food for the children. (97年考題)
2. 最后作者強調(diào)，如何讓學生正確認識心理咨詢，并能主動參與，是個亟待解決的問題。
In conclusion, the writer emphasizes that it is a great task to make college students understand the advantages of psychological consultation and take an active part in it. (98年考題)
3. 最后作者指出，社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務有人文醫(yī)學精神，不但能防治好軀體疾病，還能解除人們行為心理上的煩惱，使人民健康水平更上一層樓。
In conclusion, the writer indicates that with humanist spirit the community health service can improve people’s health conditions because it can not only treat physical diseases but also mental disorders. (99年考題)
4. 最后作者建議，搞好健康教育需要醫(yī)務人員的配合，因為防病比治病更重要更有效。
In conclusion, the writer suggests that all the medical workers should take part in the health education, because prevention of diseases is more important and effective than treatment of diseases. (00年考題)
5. 最后作者建議，對于嚴重的疾病患者，冬天的鍛煉更應適度，鍛煉時應根據(jù)病情變化適當減少或增加幅度。
In conclusion, the writer suggests that people with serious diseases should go in for physical exercises in cold winter to a proper extent and change the intensity according to their conditions of the diseases. (01年考題)
6. 最后作者指出了深呼吸的方法。
In conclusion, the writer tells us the ways we take deep breath there.
7. 最后作者指出，老年人少吃動物內(nèi)臟，因為膽固醇含量甚高。
In conclusion, the writer points out that old people should not often eat animal internal organs because they contain too much cholesterol. (03年考題)
8. 最后作者指出，公立醫(yī)院紛紛實施了技術、服務、環(huán)境、價格方面的改革措施。
In conclusion, the writer points out that public hospitals are also taking many effective measures concerning technology, service, environment and prices. (04考題)
9. 最后作者闡述了預防艾滋病的方法。
In conclusion, the writer writes about the ways of preventing AIDS. (05年考題)
