完型填空 (補(bǔ)全短文)

　　"三遍法":第一遍了解大意;第二遍作題;第三遍檢查確認(rèn)

　　例題:

　　Alex ___1___ in a factory in a big town. He liked ____2____ very much, and was very good at it. Whenever he was free, he went down to the small ___3___ behind the factory and tried to catch some fish, but there were very ___4____ there, because the water of the river was dirty.. then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and ___5__ at a small, cheap hotel.

　　"I've never fished in the sea ____6___," he thought. "It will be rather different from fishing in our river."

　　On the first day he ____7____ a lot of fish and was very ____8___. He gave them to he hotel, and they ____9___ them for all the persons at the hotel, and they enjoyed them very much. After that, he did this every day. But when he got his bill at the ____10____ of his holidays, he saw on it "For oil to fry fish (7days): 14 dollars."

　　答案:1. worked 2. fishing 3. river 4. few 5.stayed 6. before

　　7. caught 8.happy/pleased/glad 9. cooked 10. end

　　3.短文寫作

　　短文寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

　　第一檔:(15分-13分)符合題目要求,整篇表達(dá)清楚,語法無誤,詞匯拼寫正確,卷面整潔。

　　第二檔:(12分-10分)符合題目要求,整篇表達(dá)清楚,語法有少量錯(cuò)誤,少量拼寫錯(cuò)誤,卷面欠整潔。

　　第三檔:(9分-6分)基本符合題目要求,漏掉若干關(guān)鍵詞,超出了題目限制,整篇表達(dá)基本清楚,語言有部分錯(cuò)誤。

　　第四檔:(3分-5分) 只能寫出題目要求的一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn);只有個(gè)別句子能看懂,語法、詞匯錯(cuò)誤很多。

　　第五檔:(1分-2分)只寫出了符合題意的若干單詞。

　　寫作要求: 符合題意;邏輯通暢;語法單詞正確;卷面清潔。

　　寫作的難題--寫作的步驟

　　篇--段--句--詞

　　1."篇" 明確主題

　　2."段" 構(gòu)建結(jié)構(gòu)

　　運(yùn)用"提綱"

　　提綱案例

　　《我最喜愛的老師》

　　篇 主題:

　　段 提綱: 1. 老師基本信息介紹

　　a. 年齡

　　b. 相貌

　　c. 所授科目

　　d. …

　　2.令我感動(dòng)的小故事 (描寫與敘事相結(jié)合)

　　a. 時(shí)間 b. 地點(diǎn) c. 事情的經(jīng)過 d. 關(guān)鍵詞 shy; encourage

　　3.我對(duì)老師的評(píng)價(jià)

　　關(guān)鍵詞:enjoy his class; like

　　3. "句" 填充內(nèi)容

　　多用短句(簡單句),慎用長句(并列句/復(fù)合句/并列復(fù)合句)

　　文中參雜若干語法正確的長句能夠成為亮點(diǎn)并得到加分。

　　短句為主,輔之于長句。

　　句子的完整、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、以及動(dòng)詞的變形。

　　修辭

　　比喻 像…

　　be like The house is like a tank.

　　He is like a panda.

　　as… as… I am as hungry as a wolf.

　　The teacher is as busy as a bee.

　　He is as strong as a horse.

　　夸張 I am the luckiest boy in the world to have such a nice teacher.

　　擬人 The sky is smiling with beautiful sunshine.

　　4."詞"

　　可分為 "一般詞匯" 和 "具體詞匯"

　　一般詞匯 He is a good man. good

　　→ 具體詞匯 honest; diligent; hardworking; kind; nice; warmhearted; brave; selfless.

　　"一般描寫" 和 "具體描寫"

　　一般描寫 She is very beautiful.

　　→ 具體描寫 She is very beautiful. She has dark hair, big shining eyes, and pretty face.