導(dǎo)語：考研英語作文的復(fù)習(xí)到底該從什么時(shí)候開始，有哪些寫作技巧，每天該看哪些內(nèi)容?下面是yjbys作文網(wǎng)小編為您收集整理的資料，希望對您有所幫助。
一，了解意圖，抓住精髓
近年來的大作文非常玄妙，值得細(xì)品。首先，很可能大作文正在經(jīng)歷由時(shí)事向哲理過渡的重大變革，這在2001年、2002年、2004年、2007年、2009和2010年真題上表現(xiàn)得最為明顯。其次，出題人將盡量用圖畫來表達(dá)意圖，而不借助或少借助圖中或圖旁的文字，這樣意義表達(dá)的會更深刻，對考生的思考力和判斷力的要求也就更高。第三，圖畫的含義深刻，可以接受的解釋也較多，但要想取得高分，必須緊扣圖畫，把握住其中的精髓，最深刻地表達(dá)其核心的意義。
二，扣緊主題
寫大作文時(shí)切記要扣緊主題，切不可離題太遠(yuǎn)，導(dǎo)致最后回不來或時(shí)間不夠?qū)懖煌辍Ａ硗?，各部分之間的比例應(yīng)適當(dāng)，第一段不要太長。與主題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞語一定要用對，否則會影響分?jǐn)?shù)。
三，看清要求
有的同學(xué)一看到寫“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，就立即聯(lián)想到這方面最火爆的話題“網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮”，將主題確定為此。有的同學(xué)干脆將之轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽约嚎吹竭^的文章——“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利與弊”。這些都是不正確的做法。 寫大作文時(shí)，首先要減少語言的錯(cuò)誤，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。語言錯(cuò)誤有許多種，有的是小錯(cuò)誤，甚至可以忽略不計(jì)，而有些是大錯(cuò)誤，是讓老師看到后不得不扣分的錯(cuò)誤。另一方面就是增加閃光點(diǎn)，除了結(jié)構(gòu)清晰外，閃光點(diǎn)主要指好的詞、詞組或句型，一是使用恰當(dāng)，二是要有變換。上述這兩點(diǎn)都不容易，而結(jié)合起來就更難了。如果文章分為三段，那么起始段、結(jié)尾段和中間段落的開始部分是非常關(guān)鍵的。對于背誦的好詞、詞組和句型，一定要和具體的行文聯(lián)系起來，融入到文章中去，不僅要用對，還要用好，避免給人突兀的感覺。
四，避免投機(jī)取巧
近年來，有些考生有投機(jī)的心理，結(jié)果卻很慘烈。有的考生準(zhǔn)備了萬能模板，直接往上套，這樣的效果并不好。正如有的較為激進(jìn)的閱卷老師所說，這些考生是想通過不誠實(shí)的手段得到不屬于他的東西，這樣的人應(yīng)該得到懲罰。實(shí)際上這些考生中有的水平還不錯(cuò)，如果堅(jiān)持依靠自己，咬緊牙關(guān)奮力拼搏的話，結(jié)果會是不錯(cuò)的。
綜上所述，對于作文這一部分來說，大家應(yīng)該首先了解不同文章的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律，而后用心地學(xué)習(xí)范文并進(jìn)行模仿，然后練習(xí)全文寫作并請老師批改再細(xì)細(xì)揣摩。相信通過這樣的過程，大家的寫作一定會有長足的進(jìn)步。
有許多同學(xué)認(rèn)為寫作是一件苦差事，我認(rèn)為最可怕的事情是恐懼本身。實(shí)際上，只要你開始走上“讀、背、仿、寫、改”的道路，你就會有意想不到的進(jìn)步，取得你理想中的成績。
附注：英語作文常用語句
1. 涉及北京機(jī)動車使用量增加這一問題，有的人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該限制使用。另一些人持相反意見。
也許雙方的觀點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是，無論車輛多少，必須對廢氣排放實(shí)行控制。
When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
2. 目前，針對流動工人的問題展開了普遍的爭論。反對流動工人增加的人認(rèn)為這會導(dǎo)致犯罪率升高，從而危害社會穩(wěn)定。他們主張應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格限制進(jìn)入中國城市的流動工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉價(jià)勞動力流入的人主張，為了支持大規(guī)模的城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)劃，流動人口是必需的。
There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China's cities. But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.
3. 人們普遍認(rèn)為過度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。專家認(rèn)為中國必須推行大規(guī)模的植樹造林計(jì)劃。但我對僅僅植樹造林就能解決問題表示懷疑。
It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program. But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.
4. 大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為財(cái)富為所有問題提供解決的辦法。但是，我認(rèn)為，盡管財(cái)富提供物質(zhì)上的利益，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該放棄物質(zhì)至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。
Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
5. 越來越多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了"信息時(shí)代"。針對這一現(xiàn)象，一些人認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除了障礙，為人們提供了與世界即時(shí)鏈接的途徑。但是，他們有沒有意識到迅速發(fā)展的信息技術(shù)也能導(dǎo)致侵犯隱私?
An increasing number of people are joining the "Information Age" via the Internet. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world. But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?
6. 最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到貧富差距擴(kuò)大了的說法。一些人認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)世界完全忽略了這個(gè)問題。事實(shí)是這樣嗎?細(xì)致的調(diào)查無法證實(shí)這一觀點(diǎn)。
These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor. Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.
7. 我們經(jīng)常被告知世界處于毀滅的邊緣。但事實(shí)真是這樣嗎?
We're often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction. But is this really the case?
8. 許多人談?wù)摰囊粋€(gè)最嚴(yán)重的問題集中在缺乏足夠的居住空間。
One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.
9. 也許當(dāng)今困擾國家的最危險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)象是遍布各級政府的官員腐敗。
Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.
10. 世界上越來越多的人認(rèn)識到加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.
11. 歷史上，人口過剩的問題從來沒有比現(xiàn)在更加突出。
Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.
12. 越來越多的人開始意識到財(cái)富不是幸福的唯一先決條件。
A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.
13. 盡管科學(xué)技術(shù)取得了非凡的進(jìn)步，但是在保證進(jìn)步成果使盡可能多的人受益這方面還存在一些問題。
In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.
14. 一位著名的思想家曾經(jīng)寫道："對人類最大的威脅是人類自身!"如果事實(shí)確實(shí)如此，那么，現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)該促使我們對我們未來的生存進(jìn)行思索了。
A famous thinker once wrote that "the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!" If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.
15. 對人們行為的多年觀察使我能夠得出這樣的結(jié)論：平庸和成功的主要區(qū)別僅僅在于相關(guān)的個(gè)人。成功的個(gè)人不斷尋求進(jìn)步，而他們比較懶惰的同時(shí)代人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。
Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.
16. 傳統(tǒng)的思維方式有了顯著的變化。輿論發(fā)生了劇變，人們表現(xiàn)出更開放的思想以及決定他們自己命運(yùn)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。
Traditional ways of thinking have changed dramatically. The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.
17. 近年來出現(xiàn)了對社會有害的拜金主義傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，X%的調(diào)查對象把致富作為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有X%的人這樣想。為什么人們沒能意識到財(cái)富不一定帶來幸福呢?
There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?
18. 幾個(gè)月前，我的一個(gè)朋友死于一場與酒后駕車有關(guān)的悲慘車禍。這件事情一點(diǎn)兒也不罕見，事實(shí)上是數(shù)以千計(jì)的案件的典型，這些案件與在酒精作用下開車的人有關(guān)。
Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver. The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.
19. 簡而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持對環(huán)境有害的追求。
In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.
20. 我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費(fèi)。相反，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)節(jié)儉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以守護(hù)我們新獲得的繁榮。
We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
