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中考高分英語作文指導(dǎo)

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  發(fā)言稿是一種常出現(xiàn)的英語寫作體裁,怎么樣寫才能達(dá)到更高分呢?

  寫作技巧指導(dǎo)

  1.發(fā)言稿是介紹性說明文,在語言使用一定要準(zhǔn)確簡潔,通俗易懂,層次清楚,條理分明。介紹說明事物的內(nèi)容關(guān)系要明確,要求邏輯性強(qiáng)。發(fā)言稿印版有開頭語,正文和結(jié)束語三部分組成。開頭語一般來說比較簡單,目的就是吸引聽眾或讀者的注意力。

  發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾一般都有固定的的格式,如:

  Dear friends,

  I’m glad to introduce myself to you

  .___________________________

  That’s all. Thank you.

  如果是熟悉的聽眾,頭尾可以活潑一些,靈活一些,如:

  (1)Good morning,/Good afternoon,everyone…

  That’s all. Thank you.

  ( 2 )Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen..

  That’s all. Thank you.

  2.正文是發(fā)言稿的主體,主要是提供論點(diǎn)和相關(guān)的論據(jù)等,論點(diǎn)要明確,論據(jù)要充分有力。發(fā)言稿的正文常見形式:

  第一部分:開門見山提出本人要談的問題及對問題的看法;

  第二部分:說明理由,常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:First of all , Secondly, Finally等;

  第三部分:照應(yīng)開頭,總結(jié)全文。最后可以做簡明扼要的總結(jié),也可以談自己的希望或看法等。常見的句式有:In short, In a word…等。

  3.發(fā)言稿的語句表達(dá)要直接面對聽眾,盡量不要用復(fù)雜啰嗦的句子,更不要采用深奧難懂的句子。話要說的準(zhǔn)確易懂,最好用大眾語言。除了要求以簡單句為主的同時,可以適當(dāng)穿插一些復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)。由于文章要求以簡單句為主,所以不要把文章寫成單句的羅列,適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂藐P(guān)聯(lián)詞承前啟后,可以使文章前后連貫,渾然一體。

  發(fā)言稿的時態(tài)一般以現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主。

  常用句型

  1.I’d like to tell you something about our school.

  2.Let me give you a brief introduction about our school.

  3.Please allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.

  4.It’s my honor to say a few words to welcome you.

  5.I am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.

  6.Personally, I think it’s a good idea for us to have daily exercise.

  7.In my opinion,…

  8.Personally,…

  9,In a word,…

  10,However,…

  萬能模板

  everyone/ladies and gentlemen,…

  It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is…The topic of my speech is…

  First, many people suggest that…Secondly,…Thirdly,…

  What I want to stress is that…For one thing,…For another,…Besides,…In a word,…

  Thank you for your listening.

  引入寫作范例寫作指導(dǎo)

  假定你校將舉行一個成人儀式,你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。

  1.過去對成年的向往;

  2.現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識;

  3.將來的目標(biāo)及措施。

  參考詞匯:責(zé)任responsibility

  注意:

  1.詞數(shù)100左右;

  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;

  3.發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))

  1.本文要求寫一篇成人儀式上的英語發(fā)言稿。開頭和結(jié)尾均已給出;

  2,對寫作內(nèi)容也有了明確的要求:過去對成年的向往、現(xiàn)在對已成年的的感受和認(rèn)識、成年的我將來的目標(biāo)及措施;

  3,注意時態(tài)的交替使用

  參考范文

  Good morning ,everyone!

  The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts becoming a grow-up.’’

  As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grow-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the the goal, I must first try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination and enter a good universityt.

  Thank you for listening.

  重點(diǎn)短語

  1.grow up 長大

  2.reach the goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

  3.try one’s best 盡最大努力

  基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練高考英語微信公眾號Englishtec.

  在和諧社會里,在人與人之間的互幫互助已構(gòu)成我們生活中的組成部分。下周英國聯(lián)誼學(xué)校將來你校訪問,你校英語俱樂部將舉行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful’’為主題的英語演講比賽。假如你是王志,準(zhǔn)備參加本次演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。

  要點(diǎn):

  1.幫助同學(xué)----友誼;2.幫助老人----幸福;3.幫助病人----快樂;

  4.幫助別人會。。。。。。

  注意:

  1.詞數(shù)100左右;

  2.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù);

  3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱;

  Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful

  Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Thank you for your listening.

  練習(xí)

  1.在我們一生中,我們常常幫助別人并且也從別人那里獲得幫助。

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  2.當(dāng)我們幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和幫助他們做其他事情的時候,我們不僅產(chǎn)生友誼(develop our friendship)而且還建立(build up)了一個和諧校園

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  3.如果我們幫助老人和病人,我們就能理解快樂的意義。

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  4.我想當(dāng)我們幫助我們周圍的人我們也得到了許多。

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  5.就像那句諺語說的:“給予比得到快樂。”

  _______________________________________________________________

  范例:假設(shè)你是李華。近日,你的英語筆友Jack聽說你們學(xué)校正在開展“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(Construction of an energy­saving society)”主題活動,發(fā)來郵件請你介紹一下你對活動的看法和建議。請你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn),用英語給Jack回復(fù)郵件。高考英語微信公眾號Englishtec.

  1.不浪費(fèi)糧食和紙張;2.盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;

  3.畢業(yè)生將書贈給低年級同學(xué)循環(huán)使用;4.其他建議

  [滿分范文]

  Dear Jack,

  ①Glad to receive your e­mail.

 ?、贏s you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energy­saving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.

  ⑤In my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.

  ⑨Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy­saving society.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

 

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