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怎樣讓托??谡Z表達向高分標準靠攏?實例講解口語提分細節(jié)?今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈?紙鰧崙?zhàn)經(jīng)驗分享, 希望能夠幫助到大家在托??谡Z中拿高分,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

怎樣讓托??谡Z表達向高分標準靠攏?實例講解口語提分細節(jié)

托??谡Z符合評分標準高分回答實例解析

實例1:

People often feel home sick when they are away from home. What do you often do to deal with home sickness?

考生回答解析

There are lots of activities you can do to help you deal with homesickness.

第一句話概述該話題,直接回答題目。

personally, I think making new friend whenever I am away from home is a very effective way to ease my homesickness.

提出一個可以在想家的時候進行的活動即為交朋友

By interacting with new friends, I feel like it is a very easy for me to fit in the local culture, also, I can enrich my own experience and broaden my horizon by exchanging different ideas with new friends,get over homesickness.

以上內(nèi)容是對交朋友這個活動的展開。

On top of that, I would say chatting with my family online is also very helpful, not only can you hear their voice, you can also see their face.

又提出來另外一個活動即為跟家人視頻聊天,這里出現(xiàn)了細節(jié)如face和voice;這兩個細節(jié)可以很生動的說明聊天可以緩解思念家鄉(xiāng)的心情。

Basically, it’s like you are talking to them face to face. You can update them what’s going on with your own life, like the people you meet, the places you have been, so on and so forth.

對視頻聊天這個活動進行了展開

實例2:

Some people like to collect old things such as newspapers. Others throw things away after they have used them. Which do you prefer and why?

考生回答解析

I am the kind of person who likes to keep old things especially like newspapers, book I read in the past and . even the football I used to kick around.

第一句話直接回答題目,開門見山,清晰明了。

These things help me to document important milestones and memories. Particularly about the newspapers, newspapers record lots of major event in sports, politics and even the entertainment.

用兩句話引入關(guān)鍵即為newspaper,并出現(xiàn)了細節(jié)如sports, politics, 和entertainment;

I am a big basketball fan, and I follow the NBA very closely, I clip out the stories covering NBA finals every year and I collect them. I keep these precious documents not only for myself but also for the next generation to come.

以上是對為何我喜歡保存報紙的詳細闡述。

For these reasons and more, I find it very interesting to hold on to things from the past.

最后一句話總結(jié)。

2019托??谡Z跟讀的訓練步驟

1. 有稿跟讀簡單文章

首先大家要自己先看一遍稿件,然后把上面不會的單詞都學會,練習正確的發(fā)音,然后自己讀一讀,讀順了之后,開始放錄音,跟著錄音讀,一開始可能跟不上,聽到哪兒斷下來了,就停放錄音,自己再讀,讀書了,再繼續(xù)放錄音。多跟著錄音讀幾遍,直到能夠不斷,連續(xù)的跟著錄音完全讀下來為止。

2. 脫稿跟讀簡單文章

將上述文章讀熟悉了后,不看稿,反復跟著錄音跟讀,直到能夠不看稿,毫無障礙的跟著錄音讀下全篇文章。然后這種練習需要反復做,逐漸會提高語感。然后,當大家練習到一定程度后,拿出一篇新文章,自己先看一遍,然后脫離稿件,聽著錄音跟讀,直到讀到毫無障礙的做出跟讀為止。

3. 帶稿跟讀新聞

經(jīng)過上面訓練后,接下來大家就可以嘗試跟讀英語新聞了。由于英語新聞會有很多復雜單詞,語法,所以大家先聽聽原文,聽不懂問題不大,反正有稿件查起來也很方便。然后大家再看這稿件,逐句分析理解文章內(nèi)容。接下來就是帶稿跟讀,等到熟練以后無稿跟讀。

托??谡Z怎樣訓練表述能力

托福獨立口語

根據(jù)熟悉的話題進行論述,如描述一個熟悉的地方或談論一段個人經(jīng)歷;

用簡單明了的語言說明一種觀點或偏好,并用邏輯的語言對原因進行闡述;

提出一項建議并用合理的解釋規(guī)勸別人接受這個建議;

羅列出ETS常出現(xiàn)的熱門話題,并針對這些話題做出一分鐘的回答。用考試的真實境況,選擇一道題,準備1分鐘后,用自己的語言表達觀點和闡述原由,從而達到提高口頭表達能力的目的。

托福綜合口語

平時的教科書就是不錯的教材,對每個章節(jié)在結(jié)尾處提出的問題給予口頭回答;

選讀一篇長短適中的文章,提煉出綱領(lǐng)性的要點,在提煉要點的基礎上鍛煉用口頭表述來進行總結(jié);

針對一些相同話題的閱讀和聽力材料進行有效練習。并針對這些材料做筆記和做以下準備:學會口頭提煉和總結(jié)這些閱讀和聽力材料;在此基礎上口頭表述重要的信息,并解釋其中相互之間的關(guān)聯(lián);針對閱讀和聽力材料中的觀點進行闡述;對其中提出的某個問題,闡述一種解決問題的方案,并給出相對應的理由。

新托福的口語考試采用人機對話的方式,考生無法和真正的考官交流,所以考生的成績不會受到一些人為主觀印象的影響。但對考生來說,完全要靠語言能力去應付,沒有肢體語言的輔助,就需要練就一套真功夫。

托??谡Z話題練習:寵物

Pets Are Good for you

The basic meaning of "pet" is an animal we keep for emotional rather than

economic reasons. (1) A pet animal is kept as a companion, and we all need

companions to keep us feeling happy. But pets offer us more than mere

companionship; they invite us to love and be loved. Many owners feel their pets

understand them, for animals are quick to sense anger and sorrow. Often a cat or

dog can comfort us at times when human words don’t help (2). We feel loved, too,

by the way pets depend on us for home, for food and drink. Dogs especially, look

up to their owners, which makes them feel important and needed. (3)

A pet can be something different to each member of the family, another baby

to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the

elderly, (4) but for all of us pets provide pleasure and companionship. It has

even been suggested that tiny pets should be sent as companions to astronauts on

space ships, to help reduce the stress and loneliness of space flights.

In this Plastic Age, (5) when most of us live in large cities, pets are

particularly for children. A pet in the family keeps people in touch with the

more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of

the naturalness of childbirth of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet

helps a child to cope with sorrow. (6) Learning to care for a pet helps a child

to grow up into a loving adult who feels responsible towards those dependent on

him. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too,

that pets are good for us human beings.

I. Listen

Listen to the text with the help of the following notes.

1. The basic meaning of "pet" is an animal we keep for emotional rather

than economic reasons: 寵物的基本含義是,我們出于感情原因,而不是經(jīng)濟目的而飼養(yǎng)的一種動物。

2. when human words don’t help: 人的語言安撫無濟于事時。

3. Dogs especially, look up to their owners, which makes them feel

important and needed: 特別是狗對其主人的尊重使用權(quán)他們產(chǎn)生一種舉足輕重和不可缺少的感覺。

4. A pet can be something different to each member of the family, another

baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the

elderly:

對家庭的每一個成員來說,一只寵物有著不同的作用:對母親來說,它是另一個孩子;對生子女來說,它則成了一個妹妹或弟弟;老人面前,它又變成了孫子。

5. In the Plastic Age: 在這一塑料時代(即指當今塑料制品取代了自 殺的生活用品)。

6. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of

childbirth, and seeing a pet die helps a child to cope with sorrow:

觀察一只動物的分娩可以幫助人理解嬰兒出生的自然過程;而看到一只寵物的死去則可以幫助孩子怎能樣面對痛苦。

托福口語快速提分的10個小技巧

1.收集機經(jīng)很重要,TASK1、TASK2 多為舊題。

托福一個月的三到四場考試中,口語一二題差不多僅有一場考試會遇到完全的新題,更多的是從之前考試中出。所以先過舊題。機經(jīng)很重要,在考試之前可以在網(wǎng)上先搜集資料,看看近半年來口語一二題的機經(jīng),不以遇到原題為目的,但要熟悉答題思路和趨勢。

2.答案飽滿很重要,45秒,60秒撐滿。

托??谡Z考試時間有限,講話的時間一共就只有不到六分鐘。所以在答題時間內(nèi)用滿全部時間是非?;镜哪芰?,這樣才能給評分人留下好印象。所以千萬不要在答題最后留下超過5秒鐘的空白時間。

3.開放式的結(jié)尾,得分高。

有時候在講最后一個理由和細節(jié)時會把握不好時間,或者根本沒有在聽力文章中聽到最后一個細節(jié)。綜合ETS官方給出的樣板評分答案,凡是采用開放式結(jié)尾的考生,考官在評分時都會酌情給分并且加上一句:The

speaker has the ability to talk about it just running out time.

如此看來,開放式的結(jié)尾能夠渾水摸魚,勝過留下一片空白。

4.有頭有尾,有結(jié)構(gòu)。

托??荚囍v究邏輯,所以在答題時一定要注意加入表邏輯的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,過渡語,比如信號詞,for instance,firstly,secondly,to

begin with,etc. 在距離錄音結(jié)束還有幾秒中答案又已經(jīng)說完,記得加上一句that’s about it,或者thank

you,牢記有頭有尾有結(jié)構(gòu)。

5.TASK3、TASK5是關(guān)鍵。

綜合任務的四道題目,最簡單的要數(shù)第五題,其次為第三題。由于是校園生活場景所以聽力文章難度不大,爭取在文章中定位出明顯的信息點和框架,答題時不要遺漏信息點。3,5題如果能做到GOOD的評分,4、6的壓力就會小很多。

6.閱讀文章找線索。

有聽力文章時我們經(jīng)常會忽略閱讀文章內(nèi)容,殊不知閱讀文章會提供寶貴線索。首先要在第三題文章里找到題目,因為題目講明EVENTS,然后在文章主干部分找出解釋出現(xiàn)該EVENTS的兩個原因或一個原因一個結(jié)果,要知道接下來的聽力文章會圍繞這兩點展開討論。要在第四題的閱讀文章里找到學術(shù)專有名詞的解釋。

7.TASK6 拼湊細節(jié),少輸多贏。

口語第六題的聽力文章內(nèi)容普遍偏難,在沒有聽懂文章框架和結(jié)構(gòu)的時候我們會選擇放棄,第六題里什么都不答。牢記住,由于題目難度偏大,在評分時會有所傾斜,只要能再第六題中講出與題目相關(guān)的細節(jié),做到FAIR并非遙不可及。所以記住,竭盡全力,拼湊細節(jié)。

8.利用題目題干找線索。

口語第六題沒有閱讀文章,聽力文章較長,我們經(jīng)常會覺得聽不出來兩個關(guān)鍵點和文章結(jié)構(gòu),此時千萬別忽略了題目的題干。通常情況下,第六題題目題干會出現(xiàn)明顯的文章框架,即兩個關(guān)鍵點。

9.例子說細節(jié),實驗說數(shù)據(jù)。

學術(shù)場景的第四題和第六題,在教授舉例時一定注意。教授若舉例為實例,則聽細節(jié),在答題時復述。若教授舉例為實驗,一定注意數(shù)據(jù),在答題時復述。

10.習慣用英語,千萬別翻譯。

在日常生活中考生一定要做到,use English as much as possible.

考試時千萬不要在頭腦中先過一遍中文再用英語去一字一句的翻譯。一旦翻譯,中式英語的表達就會出現(xiàn)。平時多說多聽原汁原味的英語,習慣用英文思維解題和理解。



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