2021年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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進(jìn)入高中后，很多新生有這樣的心理落差，比自己成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡，這是正常心理，但是應(yīng)盡快進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎大家閱讀!

高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.

過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。vt 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，vi 過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作原因狀語(yǔ)，等于as / since / because 引導(dǎo)從句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，等于when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句，如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時(shí)間意義更明確。

When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3 作條件狀語(yǔ)等于 if / whether 引導(dǎo)從句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you

4 作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)

The actress came in , followed by her fans .

She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5 作讓步狀語(yǔ)

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是主句主語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來(lái)表示伴隨情況。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

→When he was asked what had happened, …

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …

3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.

If we were given more time,

4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.

Once it was translated into Chinese,

5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.

Because she was deeply interested in medicine,

6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.

Although he was left alone at home,

現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，;而過(guò)去分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間則表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)

選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過(guò)去分詞。例如：

Used for a long time, the book looks old.

由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊。

Using the book, I find it useful.

在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用

注意:1.系表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)

_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)

______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)

be lost in

be dressed in

be interested in

be devoted to

be supposed to? be caught in the rain

be seated in

be prepared for

be determined to

2.不與主語(yǔ)保持一致的固定結(jié)構(gòu)

generally speaking　一般說(shuō)來(lái)

strictly/ frankly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)/坦白地說(shuō)

judging from 從…判斷

all things considered 從整體來(lái)看

taking all things into consideration　全面看來(lái)

例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，狗比豬跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的動(dòng)作)

Practice

1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.

build frighten trap follow shoot see examine

1 ________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.

2 The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.

3 After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again.

4.______ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.

5 _____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.

6 If _____ in a burning building, you should send for help.

7 Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.

高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;閑聊

[典例]

1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).

[重點(diǎn)用法]

chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談……

2. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的;朝東的

[典例]

1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢(mèng)想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [詞語(yǔ)歸納]

eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的，向東地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地

southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地

northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地

southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的，向東南地

northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地

southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地

northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地

3. surround vt.&vi. 包圍;圍繞 surrounding adj. 周?chē)?surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境

[典例]

1). Trees surround the pond.

2). The house was surrounded by high walls.

[重點(diǎn)用法]

surround...with... 用……包圍……

be surrounded by/with... 周?chē)际恰?/p>

4. measure vi.&vt. 測(cè)量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;計(jì)量單位;措施

[典例]

1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?

2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他的作品, 很難估計(jì)他的能力。

[重點(diǎn)用法]

measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米

measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服

5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調(diào)配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合(物);混合狀態(tài)

[典例]

1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.

2). Oil and water don’ t mix.

3). Oil won’ t mix with water.

[詞語(yǔ)歸納]

mix的短語(yǔ)：

mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來(lái) mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物

mix sth. in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關(guān);與某人混在一起

6. nearby adj.附近的;鄰近的 adv.在附近

[典例]

1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.

[重點(diǎn)用法]

nearby作形容詞時(shí)，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。

如： There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.

7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的

[典例]

1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.

2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。

[重點(diǎn)用法]

be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)

8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的

[典例]

1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國(guó)游客無(wú)一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象。

2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。

[重點(diǎn)用法]

impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人銘記某事物

make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 給……一個(gè)印象

have/get the impression that 有……的印象

高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

【First aid知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。

短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想：

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 幫助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護(hù)

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受傷，在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動(dòng)詞不達(dá)意的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這叫 get - 型被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又如：

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時(shí)候，電腦碰壞了。

高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)4

核心單詞

1. persuade

vt.說(shuō)服;勸服;使相信(同convince)

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事

persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事

persuade sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事

persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

聯(lián)想拓展

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 誘使某人做/不做某事

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 慫恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise 強(qiáng)調(diào)"勸告，建議"的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果;而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)說(shuō)服"，重在結(jié)果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade則不能。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信這是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.

我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.

我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.

我勸服父親戒了煙。

高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)5

重點(diǎn)單詞

1.honest adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的

2.ancient dj.古代的

3.compete vi.比賽