英語課后將自己學(xué)習(xí)的心得與課堂筆記進(jìn)行總結(jié)。能將這些語法的知識點針對自己的語法薄弱環(huán)節(jié)整理出幾張語法圖表。使整個語法知識點成為一個有機(jī)的整體.讓人一目了然.這樣可以對英語語法有個整體把握。下面是小編為大家整理的有關(guān)八年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)重點句型資料總結(jié)，希望對你們有幫助!

八年級期末復(fù)習(xí)資料重點句型1

give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降,

give up doing sth放棄, give out 分發(fā),

give a way to對...讓步, on the earth在地球上,

both....and既....又..... 就近原則 neither....nor既不....又不,就近原則

either...or要么....要么.there be, not only...but also就近原則,,

may be可能是. maybe=perhaps大概,也許

In addition to ..除...以外(還有) =besides, but 除..之外,,常與否定意義詞連用,當(dāng)but前有do時but后接原形, except,除....之外(不包括)

on holiday度假, of course=,sure當(dāng)然

all types of呼種, part time job,一份兼職工作

on one's own獨自, be led by由....帶領(lǐng)

MODULE 6 過去進(jìn)行時

用法：1.表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和at that time, at 點yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過去時間連用。

2.表示一個過去動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生之后,另一個動作正在進(jìn)行或兩個延續(xù)性過去的動作同時進(jìn)行,常與when,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。

結(jié)構(gòu)：was /were +V-ing

go on繼續(xù), go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事),

go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事),

go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過,

How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何?

by the river,在河邊

at this time yesterday昨天 的這個時候, in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物)

on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的) smile at sb. 朝著某人微笑,

laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉進(jìn),跌入

fall off掉下來, fall behind ,落后,跟不上

fall in love with,愛上 be careful,小心

by mistake由于出錯 at that /this time在那/這時

have nothing to do沒事可做, nothing strange沒什么奇怪的，

take sth. out of ....把...從...拿出來, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

感官動詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動詞原形(表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動作正在進(jìn)行)

under th hedge在樹籬下面, go down下去,

think about考慮, think of想起，認(rèn)為,

think over仔細(xì)考慮, think out,想出

think hard,努力想，努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事?

be on上演， go off熄滅，停，

英語中當(dāng)幾個單數(shù)人稱同時作主語時，先后順序是“二、三、一”

not ...until直到....才......(主句中常用非延續(xù)性動詞)

till/until直到......為止(主句中常用延續(xù)性動詞)

something wrong with...,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上,

jump out of從...跳出來,on one's way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上

on one's way home在某人回家的路上,from ....to,從...到....(動詞+Ving)

when,while ,as的區(qū)別 當(dāng)...時候

When可與持續(xù)性動詞連用,表示"一段時間,"也可與短暫性動詞連用,表示"時刻".主句的動作可以與從句的動作同時發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生.如果主從句都是短暫性動詞時,只能用When

While表示主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生.其從句的動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞,從句多用進(jìn)行時態(tài),也可用表示狀態(tài)的動詞的一般時態(tài).如果主從句都是進(jìn)行時,只能用While

as與When同義,但as指主句的動作和從句的動作交替進(jìn)行或同步發(fā)展.

wear out穿壞,穿舊,用壞, cheer up 使振奮;使興奮,

follow one's advice聽從某人的建議, look into向...的里面看,

stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop ...from doing sth.阻止....做某事, what kind哪種,

a kind of一種, all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的,

kind of =a bit=a little有點, walk along沿著....走,

by mistake錯誤地，無意地, by oneself單獨，獨立地,

by the way,順便說 墻的表面用on，墻的內(nèi)部用in

have something to do有事可做,have something to eat有可吃的東西,

have nothing to drink沒有什么喝的東西 feel tired感到疲勞

no one,一般不與of連用，動詞用單數(shù)，只指人，一般用來回答who

none ,可與of連用，動詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，指人或物，回答how many /how much引導(dǎo)的問句，以及含any+n 的一般問句

Nothing，指物，動詞用單數(shù)，

without doing sth.沒做， be tired=get tired累了，

during the day一整天，

被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+及物動詞的過去分詞

變法：1主+謂+賓語.將賓語變作主語,將謂語變被動語態(tài),將主語變by賓語.

2.主+謂+間賓+直賓 將間接賓語變作主語,謂語變成被動語態(tài),直接賓語不變.

3主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for 將直變主,將謂變被告,其余不變.by原主

4.主+謂+賓+賓補賓作主,謂變被,其余不變,by原主.

5.主+謂+賓+賓補(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen

to )變?yōu)楸粍訒r，后加to

6.主+短語動詞+賓語， 賓作主，短變被，其余不變,by原主.

7.帶有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to

等要將to后來動詞變以被動

八年級期末復(fù)習(xí)資料重點句型2

重點句子講解

1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢?

get sb. sth. for … 為了… 給某人買某物

= get sth. to sb. for…

注意：當(dāng)sth. 是代詞時，不可使用第二種用法。

2. That’s not interesting enough. 那不夠有趣。

enough有兩種詞性：當(dāng)它用來修飾形容詞、副詞時，作為副詞，應(yīng)放在所修飾的詞之后，如上句;當(dāng)它用來修飾名詞時,應(yīng)放在名詞之后，如：I don’t have enough time to spend with her.

3. What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾經(jīng)受到的的禮物

是什么?

4. What a lucky guy! 幸運的家伙!

5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我認(rèn)為對于一個六歲的孩子一條狗會是一個好禮物。

6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很難照料。

7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近來最流行的寵物是大腹便便的豬。X kb1.com

8. Life with a pig isn’t always perfect. 和一只豬在一起生活并不總是完美的。

9. Now she’s too big to sleep in the house. 現(xiàn)在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。

too… to …：太…以致于不能…

= so… that 主語 can’t ….

e.g. He is too young to go to school.

= He is so young that he can’t go to school.

= He isn’t old enough to go to school.

= He is very young and he can’t go to school.

注意：too…to…是一個簡單句，而so…that…是一個復(fù)合句。并且當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的主句主語和從句主語不同時，在句型中要用for sb.來表述。如：

The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it.

= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.

= The digital camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buy.

= The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy it.

10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圓。

cost：花費(金錢)主語為物;

pay：花費(金錢)主語為人;

take：：花費(時間、金錢)主語為物;

spend ：花費(時間、金錢)主語為人。

語法

1. Why don’t you get her a scarf?

= Why not get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢?

How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么樣呢?

How/What about + (a/an) + n.? …怎么樣呢?

2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…?

= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 請你做(不做)…好嗎?

注意：7、8兩個單元學(xué)習(xí)的幾種禮貌的提出建議的方式要重點、綜合復(fù)習(xí)。注意他們的搭配。

Unit 9

重要短語

1. hear of 聽說

hear from 收到…的消息/來信

2. take a ride 兜風(fēng)

3. end up 結(jié)束

4. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵

5. roller coaster 過山車

6. a flight attendant 一個機(jī)組乘務(wù)員

7. in fact 事實上

8. all over the world 全世界

9. think about 考慮

think of 想起;認(rèn)為

10. rather than 寧可;而不是

11. neither…nor… 既不…也不…

12. three quarters of 四分之三

13. for example 舉個例子

14. such as 例如

15. on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面…

16. be asleep 睡著(狀態(tài))

fall asleep 睡著(動作)

重點句子

1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾經(jīng)去過水上公園嗎?

No, I haven’t. 不，我沒有。

Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也沒有。

這是一個否定的省略句。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“ Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。而用在肯定的省略句中時要使用so，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“So+ be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”。如：

-- I paid 20 yuan for this book.

-- So did I.

2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.

過山車是以迪斯尼的人物為主題的。

3. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.

雖然船的路線不同，但它們都停泊在同一個地方。

4. It’s just so much fun in Disneyland.

迪斯尼樂園里有如此之多的樂趣。

5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.

只是因為我能說英語，我得到了這份工作。

6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.

超過四分之三的人是中國人。

7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因為這個島是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何時候都可以去。

語法

1. 現(xiàn)在完成時

(1) 用法：動作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成;

過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響;

過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

(2) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + V.過去分詞

(3) 時間狀語：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時間, since + 過去的時間點/過去時的從句，等。

(4) 注意事項:

A. 現(xiàn)在完成時是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài),重點表達(dá)目前的結(jié)果和狀態(tài);

B. 表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用for + 時間段, since +點時間連用。對for與since短語提問用how long。

C. 現(xiàn)在完成時從不與when引起的疑問句聯(lián)用。

D. have been to：去過…

have gone to：去了…

have been in：呆在…

E. 短暫性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞：

buy --- have had borrow --- have kept

join --- have been in / have been a member of

become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends

die --- have been dead get to know --- have known

come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold

begin/start to do --- have done

begin / start --- have been on

enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at

go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from

2. since，for在現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行)時中的用法差異

(1) since 后接過去的時間點或一般過去時的從句。

He has been an English teacher since three years ago.

We have known each other since we came to study in this university.

(2) for后接時間段

He has lived here for three years.

3. 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。

而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：

He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以來他一直住在這里。(他現(xiàn)在還住在這里)

He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在這里。(并不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里)

Unit 10

重點短語

1. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

2. look through 瀏覽

3. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿過一條繁忙的街道

4. think of 想起、認(rèn)為

5. come along 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

6. get along/on … with sb. 與某人相處的…

7. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好

8. have a birthday party 舉辦一個生日聚會

9. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上

10. at least 至少

11. at the school dining room 在學(xué)校的餐廳里

知識點

1. I hope so. 我希望如此。

so為代詞，用來表示贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容。除了hope以外，還有think，believe，suppose，be afraid等，可與so連用。如：

Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你認(rèn)為下午會下雨嗎?

I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so. 我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕會。

注意：用來表示不贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容，有兩種不同的方法，不可混用。如：

I don’t think so. 我不這么想。

I hope/suppose/am afraid not. 我希望/猜/恐怕不會這樣。

2. How much did that shirt cost? 那件襯衫多少錢?

3. I feel like part of the group now. 現(xiàn)在我感覺像是他們中的一員了。

4. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你這樣的一些朋友，使得我在新的地方很快就適應(yīng)了。