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八年級下冊最新英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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人教版八年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納大全

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

重點(diǎn):1. 情態(tài)動詞should & shouldn’t 的用法;2. have + 疾病;3. 反身代詞的用法。

難點(diǎn):能詢問并表述身體的種.種不適以及對他人身體的種.種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。

知識點(diǎn):

What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore + 部位 ??痛 lie down 躺下

take one’s temperature 量體溫 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough 咳嗽 take breaks 休息

get an X-ray 拍X光片 away from 遠(yuǎn)離

on the side of the road 在馬路邊 shout for help 大聲呼救 get off 下車

to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多虧;由于 in time 及時

right away 馬上,立即

get into 陷入

get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head down 低頭 have a nosebleed 流鼻血

put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 get hit on the head 砸到頭(注意v. + on the + 身體部位的表達(dá)方達(dá)) be interested in 對??感興趣

There were many times when ? (when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 take risks 冒險 because of 因為

in ? situation 處于??境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃離 of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理 make a decision 做決定

give up 放棄

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn):1. 不定式作賓語、狀語和賓補(bǔ)的用法;2. could表建議時的用法;3. 掌握短語:run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 學(xué)會用will和would like表達(dá)意愿。

知識點(diǎn):

clean up 清潔

Clean-Up Day 清潔日 city park 城市公園 cheer up 使振奮 give out 分發(fā),散發(fā)

after-school study program 課外學(xué)習(xí)活動 put off 推遲

make a plan 制定計劃 come up with 想出,提出 used to do 曾經(jīng) care for 照顧

at the age of 在??歲的時候 try out 參加??選拔

work for 為??工作,為??效力 dream come true 實現(xiàn)夢想 learn to do 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 put up 張貼 hand out 分發(fā)

call up 呼吁,召集

volunteer one’s time to do 志愿花時間做某事

raise money 募捐 run out of 用光??

take after = be similar to 與??相似 fix up = repair 修理 give away 捐贈 set up 建立

disabled people 殘疾人 a friend of mine 親密朋友

be excited about 對??感到興奮

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)并掌握could表提出請求和征求許可的用法,“Could you please do sth.?”“Could I please do sth.?” 難點(diǎn):用所學(xué)知識在實際的生活中委婉地表達(dá)自己的請求和征求許可。

知識點(diǎn):

do the dishes 洗碗

take out rubbish 扔垃圾 fold one’s clothes疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地 make one’s bed 鋪床

clean the living room 打掃客廳 go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭車 work on 從事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

be enough for sb. 對某人來說是足夠的 be enough to do sth. 做某事是足夠的

be back from sw. 從??回去(來)

be back from doing sth. 做完某事回去(來) clean and tidy 干凈整潔

come home from school / work 放學(xué)/下班回家

throw down 扔下 come over 過來

take ? for a walk 帶??去散步 shout back 大聲回應(yīng) in surprise 驚訝地

as soon as 一??就?? hang out 閑逛

pass sb. sth. 遞給某人某物

lent sb. sth. 借給某人某物

borrow 借入 lent 借出

try not to do 嘗試不做某事 get sth. wet 使某物變濕 do chores 干雜活

hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 討厭某物/做某事

help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth. 幫助某人(做)某事

a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時間

spend one’s time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時間在某物上/做某事 in order to 為了

get good grade 取得好成績

get into a good university 考進(jìn)好大學(xué) no need for sb. to do sth. 不需要某人做某事

provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物

mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依賴

develop children’s independence 培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性

teach sb, how to do sth. 教會某人做某事 do one’s part in doing 做某人份內(nèi)的事 look after = take care of 照顧 as a result 結(jié)果

the + 比較級 ?, the + 比較級 越??越??、

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

重點(diǎn):1. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反問句 “Why don’t you do sth.?”;2. 連詞until, so that, although的運(yùn)用。 難點(diǎn): 知識點(diǎn):

get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠 have time to do sth. 有時間做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 after-school class 補(bǔ)習(xí)班 get into 陷入

a fight with sb. 和某人有爭執(zhí) What’s wrong? 哪兒不舒服? on the phone 在電話里頭 call sb. up 打電話給某人 take sb. to sw. 帶某人去某地 look through 快速查看

be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 forget about sth. 忘記某事 a big deal 重要的事 work out 解決

get on with = get along with 和睦相處 if / whether 引導(dǎo)的選擇條件句 hang over 懸掛

be nice to sb. 對某人好 refuse to do 拒絕做某事 instead的用法

whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供幫助

proper communication 適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?/p>

communicate with 和??溝通 be better for sb. 對某人來說更好 make sth. clear 使某事清晰

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 along 單獨(dú)的(表面上) lonely 孤獨(dú)的(內(nèi)心)

be busy on sth. 忙于做某事 come out 刪除

compare sth. with sth. 拿??和??作比較

turn down 調(diào)低,調(diào)小

turn up 調(diào)高,調(diào)大

turn on 打開

turn off 關(guān)掉 in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)并掌握when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句以及過去進(jìn)行時的運(yùn)用。

知識點(diǎn):

atthe time of 在??的時候

on the street 在大街上

in the road 在馬路上

at the bus stop 在公交車站

take a shower 洗澡

take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

miss the bus 沒趕上公交車,錯過公交車 go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 pick up 接電話

put ? over ? 把??放置于??上方 make dinner 做晚飯

beat against sth. 拍打某物 at first 首先,一開始 fall asleep 入睡 die down 逐漸消失

break ? apart 使??分離 in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 each other 互相 heavy rain 大雨 car wash 洗車

have a look 瞧一瞧 walk by 經(jīng)過

make one’s way to 在某人去??的路上 You’re kidding. 你開玩笑吧。 be killed 被殺害(被動語態(tài)) in silence 沉默 take down 摧毀

look out of the window 看向窗外 be shocked to do sth. 震驚于做某事 the rest of 剩余的?? point sth. out 指出某物 call out 喊出

have meaning to 對??有意義 the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

重點(diǎn):1. 連詞unless, as soon as, so … that的運(yùn)用;2. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如何描述故事。 難點(diǎn):用所學(xué)知識描述故事。 知識點(diǎn):

work on sth. 致力于做某事 as soon as 一??就?? take sth. away 帶走某物 a little bit 有一點(diǎn)??

show sb. that 展示給某人??

keep doing 繼續(xù)做某事,保持做某事 instead of 代替 neitherof ??也不 most of 絕大多數(shù)的

the Monkey King 美猴王 in fact 事實上

look like 看起來像??

turn ? into ? 把??變?yōu)?? make a dress 穿衣服 fit sth. 適合某物 get married 結(jié)婚 think of 考慮

once upon a time 從前 stepmother 繼母

come with sb. 和某人一起來 along the way 沿途 shine bright 光芒萬丈

lead sb. to 引導(dǎo)某人做某事 be made of 用??做成 get lost 迷失

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

重點(diǎn):1. 大數(shù)目的寫法和讀法;2. 學(xué)習(xí)并掌握形容詞和副詞比較級變法的多條規(guī)則。

難點(diǎn):1. 使用比較級來描述人的外貌;2. 使用比較級和數(shù)字來對現(xiàn)實中的事物進(jìn)行比較。 知識點(diǎn):

any other 任何其他的

no other 沒有其他的

salt lake 咸水湖

have a population of 擁有??人口 Yangtze River 長江

feel free to do sth. 做某事感覺很自由 as you can see 正如你所看到 as far as I know 正如我所知 man-made 人造的 run along 跨越

take in air 呼吸空氣

risk one’s life 冒著生命的危險 spirit of ??的精神

achieve one’s dream 實現(xiàn)夢想 the force of ??的力量 even though / even if 即使

weigh many times more than 比??重好幾倍

prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 fall over 摔倒 cut down 砍下 do research 做調(diào)查

protect ? from ? 保護(hù)??免受?? walk into sb. 撞到某人

endangered animal 瀕危動物

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時以及yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運(yùn)用。

難點(diǎn):yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運(yùn)用(yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中,already用于肯定句中) 知識點(diǎn): grow up 成長

the back of ??的背面 hurry up 抓緊,趕快 go out to sea 出海 in + 時間段 表將來 run towards 跑向 in the middle of ??的中間 left behind 遺忘 not yet 未曾

science fiction 科幻小說

can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 a bit + adj. 有點(diǎn)?? pop music 流行樂 used to do 曾經(jīng)做某事

fight over ? with ? 為??和??爭吵 belong to 屬于 but not 而不是

introduce ? to ? 介紹??給?? bring sb. to sw. 帶某人去某地 ever since then 自從那時起 trust one another互相信任

at the end of the day 一天結(jié)束的時候 come to realize 逐漸意識到

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

重點(diǎn):

1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握ever, been, never在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運(yùn)用;

2. 掌握有關(guān)于“某人曾經(jīng)去過某地”的交際用語。

難點(diǎn):

1. 用現(xiàn)在完成時來描述某人曾經(jīng)去過某地;

2. 區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時在表達(dá)過去經(jīng)歷的不同。

知識點(diǎn):

National Science Museum 國家科技博物館

neither (兩者都)不

space museum 太空博物館 history museum 歷史博物館 art museum 美術(shù)博物館 amusement park 游樂場 take the subway 坐地鐵 go skating 去滑冰

camp in the mountains 在山上野營 put up a tent 搭帳篷

progress in a rapid way 進(jìn)步飛快

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 tea sets 茶具

make sth. better 使??更好 a couple of 一對?? take a ride 兜風(fēng)

thousands of 成千上萬的

On the one hand ? ,on the other hand ? 一方面??,另一方面?? three quarters 四分之三

English-speaking countries 英語語言國家 outside of ??的外部 all year around 終年 hear of 聽說

whether ? or ? 不管??還是??

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for this bike for three years.

重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn):since& for在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運(yùn)用。

have + pp. + since + 時間點(diǎn)

have + pp. + for + 時間段 知識點(diǎn):

how long 多長時間 a yard sale 庭院拍賣會 ride a bike 騎自行車

have sth. for + price 花多少錢買的?? give away 捐贈

not ? anymore 不再?? check out 觀察

board games 棋類游戲 for a long time 很長時間 clear out 收拾,整理

children’s home 兒童福利院 no longer 不再

either (兩者中的一個)是 down the street 在街邊 search for 尋找?? as for 至于

46-year-old 46歲的??

It is a shame ? 遺憾的是?? mid-20thcentury 20世紀(jì)中期 a symbol of ??的標(biāo)志 the past + y. 過去的??年 to be honest 說實話


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