如果你想取得好成績，你必須有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。習(xí)慣是一種穩(wěn)定而持久的條件反射，是通過反復(fù)練習(xí)而鞏固的自然需要。養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，會使自己的學(xué)習(xí)感到有序和輕松。下面是小編為大家整理的有關(guān)人教版八年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)，希望對你們有幫助!
人教版八年級上冊英語知識點總結(jié)
Unit1where did you go on vacation?
【短語歸納】
1.go on vacation 2. stay at home3. go to the mountains4. go to the beach 5.visit museums 6. go to summer camp 7. quite a few 8. study for…. 9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up
【語法】
1. buy anything special 買特別的東西
①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
②anything 不定代詞，意為“某事;某件東西”，主要用于疑問句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何東西”時，主要用于肯定句。
③anything special 特別的東西， 形容詞修飾不定代詞時應(yīng)后置
2. How did you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣?=what do you think of …?
3. Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛?
go + doing表示去做某事，常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動 go fishing go swimming…..
4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事情可做。
Nothing much to do 沒什么事可做 nothing…but…除….之外什么也沒有，but后可接名詞或動詞原形。
5.Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然沒有人看起來無聊
seem 可作不及物動詞或連系動詞，意為“好像，似乎，看來”
seem+形容詞看起來。 you seem happy today.
seem+to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.
It seem/seemed +從句 看起來好像;似乎....
It seems that no one believes you.
Seem like 好像，似乎It seems like a good idea.
6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
Arrive 不及物動詞，意為到達，arrive in 表示到達較大的地方，如國家，省，市;arrive at 表示到達較小的地方，如機場，商店，廣場，村莊等。
7. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide to do sth. I decided to buy a new car.
8. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。
try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事，表示一種嘗試，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。try to do sth. 盡力，設(shè)法去做某事，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。
9.I really enjoyed walking around the town.
enjoy后接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語
10. What a difference a day makes!
What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，what+名詞+主語+謂語!此句式強調(diào)的部分是what 后面的名詞。
11. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
too many 意為太多，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多 ，還可修飾動詞作狀語 much too 修飾形容詞或副詞，意為”太”
12.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢...
①Bring:指從別處帶到說話者所在地 take:指從說話者所在地帶到別處去
②enough 形容詞，意為足夠的，充分的，作定語修飾名詞。 Enough 還作副詞，意為足夠地，充分地，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后。
13.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因為我們忘記帶雨傘
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(事情還沒做)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過了)
14.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.
Stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事
15.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
①tell sb. to do sth. ②keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
本單元的話題：談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。
本單元的語法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時;2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。
主要頻率副詞的等級排序：always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經(jīng)常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)
這些副詞在句子中的位置，一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學(xué)總是遲到。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。
提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞，用 How often
I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
本單元的短語和知識點：
1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務(wù) how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day每天 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎?
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動
5.after school 放學(xué)后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。
want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。
7.be good for對……有好處 be bad for 對……有害處
8. play computer games打電子游戲 go camping去野營 9.ask sb about sth：問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經(jīng)常問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。
10. in one's spare time在某人業(yè)余時間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語時，后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.
12.not…at all:一點兒也不 (not構(gòu)成否定句)I don't like the movie at all.
13.go online上網(wǎng)=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞：…的答案
16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的()方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法是說英語.
17.such as比如 (后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子)
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果，例如蘋果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.
19.more than (=over)超過，多余 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
本單元的話題：談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ?，學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。
本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。(語法：見課本第113頁至115頁)
本單元的短語和知識點：
1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球
both…and…兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.
3.be good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長，在某方面做得好
7.be like:像… The books are like friends.書像朋友。
8.make friends (with sb)：(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事
9.be different from與…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。
10.help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事
常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me (to) learn English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我。
help (to) do sth:幫助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?/p>
13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好 14.information (n.消息，信息)不可數(shù)名詞
