復(fù)習(xí)可以幫助我們把遺忘的知識(shí)，重新?lián)炱饋?。人都?huì)遺忘，并且隨著時(shí)間的推移，遺忘的會(huì)越多。因此復(fù)習(xí)是十分必要的。下面是小編為大家整理的有關(guān)小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料五年級(jí)下冊(cè)，希望對(duì)你們有幫助!

一、重點(diǎn)短語

1. look at 看一看

2. over there 在那邊

3. in English 用英語

4. excuse me 打擾了

5. in the pond 在池塘里

6. play with 和… 一起玩

7. of course 當(dāng)然

8. swim well 游泳好

9. pet shop 寵物店

10. a lot of 很多

11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán)

12. ride a horse 騎馬

13. ride a bike 騎自行車

14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子

15. come here 過來

16. come along 過來

17. come with me 跟我來

18. show… around 帶…參觀

19. this way 這邊走

20. borrow … from 從…借

21. borrow books 借書

22. read stories 讀故事

23. make things 制作東西

24. speak English 說英語

25. draw pictures 畫畫

26. have art classes 上美術(shù)課

27. dance room 舞蹈教室

28. how often 多久一次

29. science lab 科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

30. language lab 語音室

31. how many 多少

32. other activities 其他活動(dòng)

33. do experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)

34. do listening 練聽力

35. observe things 觀察事物

36. do speaking 練口語

37. New Year’s Day 元旦

38. meeting hall 會(huì)議大廳

39. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)

40. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)

41. be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

42. music club 音樂俱樂部

43. no one 沒有人

44.play the violin 拉小提琴

45. art club 美術(shù)俱樂部

46. come into 進(jìn)入

47.listen to music 聽音樂

48. cut out 剪下

49. come from 來自

50. up and down 上上下下

51. in groups 成組

52. science corner 科學(xué)角

53. group work 小組活動(dòng)

54. do project work 做項(xiàng)目制作

55. art corner 美術(shù)角

56. computer corner 電腦角

57.play football 踢足球

58. be famous for 因…聞名

59. study plants and animals 研究動(dòng)植物

60. do exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng)

61. on the field 在操場(chǎng)上

62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷

63. how about …怎么樣?

64.go on field trips 田野考察

65. play volleyball 打排球

66. play basketball 打籃球

67. play hockey 打曲棍球

68. play rugby 打橄欖球

69. in the forest 在森林里

70. have a look at 看一看

71. here you are 給你

72. how much 多少(錢)

73. a pair of 一雙;一對(duì)

74. try on 試穿

75. shoe shop 鞋店

76. clothes shop 服裝店

77. make a shopping list 做購(gòu)物單

78. sports shop 體育用品商店

79. cake shop 蛋糕店

80. pay for 付錢

81. feel well 感覺好

82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

83. take good care of 好好照顧

84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒

85. have a fever 發(fā)燒

86. have a stomachache 胃疼

87. have a headache 頭疼

88. have a toothache 牙疼

89. have a cough 咳嗽

90. go to a concert 聽音樂會(huì)

91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學(xué)題

92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部

93. have to 不得不

94. stay in bed 待在床上

95. get well 康復(fù)

96. be worried about 擔(dān)心

97. don’t worry 別擔(dān)心

98.help … with 幫助…做某事

99. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里

二、重點(diǎn)短語講解

1. play with 和…一起玩

play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物

e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.

2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)

3. how often 多久一次

how often 是一個(gè)特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：一次：once兩次：twice 特殊

其他次數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+times 構(gòu)成 例如：8次 eight times

e.g. --How often do you go to the library?

--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就劃線部分提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often)

4. how many 多少

how many/much 就數(shù)量提問 how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞

e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.

-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.

5. be good at 擅長(zhǎng) at 后 可加名詞 如加動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式 既 v + ing

e.g. I am good at English.

6. be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣in 后 可加名詞 如加動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式 既 v + ing

e.g. I am interested in English.

7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the

8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽…，用listen to

(1). 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the (2). 聽收音機(jī)前，要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio

9. come from 來自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：Where are you come from? (錯(cuò)誤) Where do you come from? (正確)

10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞

11. be famous for 因…聞名

12. have a look at 看一看

have a look at = look at

13. how much 多少(錢)how much 用來詢問價(jià)格

14. a pair of 一雙;一對(duì) a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves

15. try on 試穿

試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on

試穿它 此處它是代詞，只能放在 try on 之間 try it on

14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

常用表示“看”的單詞有： watch; see; look; read

watch: 用于看電視，比賽等; watch TV watch football match

see: 看見 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，看到什么;看醫(yī)生、看電影時(shí)用see ; see a film; see a doctor

15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after

16. have a fever 發(fā)燒

have a + 表示癥狀的單詞 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache

have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)

17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.

重點(diǎn)：含有have to 的句子變否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t

e.g. She has to finish her homework..

She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正確) She has not to finish her homework.(錯(cuò)誤)

18. be worried about 擔(dān)心 She is worried about her exam.

19. help … with 幫助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.

Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.

三、重點(diǎn)單詞用法

1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English?

2. like v. 喜歡

like sth. I like English very much.

like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.

like doing sth.

3. let’s + 動(dòng)詞原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

4. want v. 想，想要

want sth. I want a piece of paper.

want to do sth. I want to watch TV.

5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞很簡(jiǎn)單，沒有人稱數(shù)之變，動(dòng)詞原形后邊站，can表能力 may許可 should應(yīng)該 would愿 must必須 ，否定needn’t換 have to不得不表客觀

四、重點(diǎn)語法

A) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1. 概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

2. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式：

(1)be型：句子的謂語動(dòng)詞只有be(am，is或are)：

a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如：

I am a student.我是一名學(xué)生。

b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：

She isn't a teacher.她不是教師。

c.一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫)，句尾用問號(hào)，答語用Yes，主語+be.或No，主語 + be + not.如：

—Are you ready?—你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?

—Yes，I am.—是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。

(—No，I'm not.—不，我沒準(zhǔn)備好。)

(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(也叫行為動(dòng)詞)：

a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：

I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助動(dòng)詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成don't(doesn't)，如：

I don't like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。

c.一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動(dòng)詞Do(does)，句尾用問號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語用Yes，主語+do(does).或No，主語+do(does)+not.如：

—Do you like oranges?—你喜歡桔子嗎?

—Yes，I do.—是的，我喜歡。

(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜歡。)

3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。

時(shí)間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?/p>

注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。

I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.

B) 一般將來時(shí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：① be going to + do; ②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 問干什么。What … do.

例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 問什么時(shí)候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別

be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。

1. be going to主要用于：

(1)、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。

What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么?

Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。

(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。

e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!烏云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

2. will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：

(1)、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。

e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。

(2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。

e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。

(3)、問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令.

e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎?

C) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

構(gòu)成:主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式

第一人稱+ am + v-ing 第二人稱+ are + v-ing 第三人稱+ is +v-ing

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：

a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you.

b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c. 已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)

I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經(jīng)安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了)

d. 有些動(dòng)詞(狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))

(1)表示知道或了解的動(dòng)詞:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand

(2)表示“看起來”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem

(3)表示喜愛或不喜愛hate, like, lover, prefer

(4)表示構(gòu)成或來源的動(dòng)詞 be, come, from, contain, include

(5)表示感官的動(dòng)詞 hear see smell sound taste

(6)表示擁有的動(dòng)詞belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish