初中英語知識點總結(jié)有哪些你知道嗎？如果你想在短時間內(nèi)使你的英語水平有一個質(zhì)的飛躍，學(xué)好英語是最好的捷徑。一起來看看初中英語知識點總結(jié)，歡迎查閱！

初三英語知識點歸納

1. be supposed to do .　應(yīng)該　如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。

知識拓展　表示應(yīng)該的詞有：should, ought to ,be supposed to

2. shake hands　握手　　shake 本意是“搖動、震動”

3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.

你本應(yīng)該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。中的“should have asked”是

“情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事，事實上沒有做

如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。(沒有去)

4. be relaxed about sth.　對某事隨意、不嚴格　如：

They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。

5. pretty 　adv. 相當(dāng),很=very　She is pretty friendly. 她相當(dāng)友好。

adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個美麗的女孩。

6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　如：

She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.

7. drop by 訪問　看望　拜訪　串門

We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T。

8. on time 按時

9.　after all 畢竟　終究　如：You see I was right after all.你看，畢竟還是我對了。

10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事　如：

Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請我吃晚飯。

11. without 沒有

12. around the world == all over the world 全世界

13. pick up 撿起　挑選　如：He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。

14. start doing == start to do 開始做某事　如

He started reading.== He started to read. 他開始讀。

15. point at 指向

16. stick v. 剌　截　　n. 棒，棍

chopstick 筷子　是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：chopsticks

17. go out of one’s way to do 特意，專門做某事　如：

He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。

18. make mistakes 犯錯誤(復(fù)數(shù))make a mistake 犯錯誤(一個)

19. be different from 與…不同　　如：

Chinese food is different from theirs. 中國菜與他們的不同.

20.get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于…

get/be used to doing　習(xí)慣于…

be used to do 　　被用于做…

be used for doing　被用于做…

used to do 過去常常做…　如：

I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我習(xí)慣了

I am used to washing clothes. 我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來切東西。

The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。

She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學(xué)后常?？措娨暋?/p>

21. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。

I find it difficult to remember everything.

形式賓語　　 真正賓語

常見的形式賓語有：find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如：

I think it hard to study English.

22. cut up 切開　切碎　如：Let’s cut up the water melon. 讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。

23. make a toast 敬酒

24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是：crowded

25. set n. 一套　　v. 設(shè)置

26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事　I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑

27. make faces　做鬼臉

28.　face to face 面對面

29. learn…by oneself 自學(xué)　如：　　　I learn English by my self. 我自學(xué)英語。

初中英語知識點

1.There be結(jié)構(gòu)

a.這是英語中常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

b.There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.

否：There is not a river near our school.

問：Is there a river near our school.

回答：Yes,there is.No,there isn’t.

劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

⑵What’s near our school?

d.there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be

e.反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass,is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

A.have B.watch C.be D.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

A.be B.have C.be on D.on

2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。

a.So+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

b.Neither+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)+主語，表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan,either.

c.So+主語+be(助動詞，情態(tài)動詞)。表示果真如此(贊同),請同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

3.It’s+時間+since動詞過去式。自從...起已有...時間了。

⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and(那么)...

5.祈使句+or...否則...

eg.Work hard,or you will fall behind the other students.

=If you don’t work hard,you’ll fall behind the other.

6.The+比較級...，the+比較級...越...越...

eg.⑴The more,the better.越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it,the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

7.How do you like the film?=What do you think of the film?(你認為這部電影怎樣?)

8.What...do with...?怎樣對付...?怎樣處理...?

雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.

eg.A:What have you done with the library book?

B:I’ve just returned it to the library.

9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦?

I don’t know how to do.×10.What...be like?...是什么樣的?

eg.⑴What’s the weather like?天氣如何?

⑵What’s your school like?你們學(xué)校是什么樣的?

11.What...for?為何目的?為什么?

eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

12.one of+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)最...之一

eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

13.find it+形容詞+to do

eg.I find it useful to learn English well.(我發(fā)覺學(xué)好英語是很有用的)

find+賓語+名詞eg.I find him a good boy.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好男孩.)

find+賓語+形容詞eg.I find the door open/closed.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/關(guān)著)

I find our bags filled with/full of presents.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物)

14.I don’t think+肯定句我想...不

eg.I don’t think I’ll take it.(我想我不買它了)

請注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.

eg.I prefer fish to chicken.=I like fish better than chicken

eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school.=If you go straight on,you’ll see a school.

16.had better do sth.最好干某事.

否定:had better not do sth.

特別注意:had better后面跟be動詞詞組,不可漏掉be.

eg.You’d better catch a train.

You’d better not talk in class.

You’d better not be late for the class.

17.It is good(nice)of+賓格+to do sth.

eg.It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英語真是太好了)

18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化費某人多少時間)

=sb.spend some time on sth.(in)doing sth.

eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhourin doing the work.

19.sb.pay錢for物某物化費了某人多少錢=sb.spend錢on物=物cost sb.錢

pay的過去式為paid而不是payed.

eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.

=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.

=The coat cost me thirty yuan.

20.have been to某人曾去過某地,現(xiàn)在人不在那兒

sb.have been in+地點某人呆在某地(一段時間)

have gone to某人已去某地,人不在這兒

21.⑴too…形容詞(副詞)+to…"太…而不能""太…以致于不"

eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry.這籃子太重我拿不動。

②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.這臺彩電對我們來說太貴了，買不起。

⑵so...that如此...以致于...

上面的too...to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，可以換成so...that引導(dǎo)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換。

①The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

②This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it.

22.What’s the population of...?...人口有多少?

不說How much population in...?形容人口數(shù)量的大用large

eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA

23.I’ve come to return your pan.(我跑來是還你鍋的)→Why have you come?而不用What

24.not...until(連詞)方才，才

eg.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他說他需到明天方才有空。

肯定句+until到

eg.You’d better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)

25.neither...nor...既不...也不...

either...or...或者...或者...

eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word"hundred".

Either you or she is right.(謂語動詞就近原則)

both...and...兩者都...

eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主語看作復(fù)數(shù))

初中英語重點短語整理

1.put down放下shut down把…關(guān)上cut down砍掉

come down下來、落下slow down減緩、放慢sit down坐下

write down寫下get down下來,降落

2.after all畢竟.終究after that于是.然后day after day日復(fù)一日地

one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

3.come up with找到、提出catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來

send up發(fā)射open up開設(shè)、開辦grow up長大

pick up拾起、撿起hands up舉手eat up吃光

clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事

4.arrive at/in+n.到達get to+n.到達reach+n.到達arrive/get+adv.到達

5.get…back退還,送回去.取回give back歸還come back回來

at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上

6.at least至少at breakfast早餐時at desk在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school在上學(xué)at the same time同時at work在工作588.es

be good at=do well in善長laugh at嘲笑not…at all一點也不at first起初

at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of//when sb.was…years old在…歲時at last/in the end/finally最后、終于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀初

at the end of在…終點、結(jié)尾at the moment/now現(xiàn)在at the foot of在…腳下at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾at the doctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不善長

7.for example例如for ever永遠be good for對…有益be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time長期for short簡稱be short for是…的簡稱

TV is short for“television”

8.come true實現(xiàn)come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于

come in/into進入,進來come on趕快come over過來come along走吧,過來,快點come and go來來去去come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來

9.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管

10.be pleased with對…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪

speak highly of稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當(dāng)然可以plenty of=a lot of許多

11.by the way順便說by oneself單獨,獨自by the end of到…為至

by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候one by one依次

by air/plane乘飛機by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車

(catch a bus趕公交車get on/off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘車去)

12.do/try one’s best盡力do one’s homework做家庭作業(yè)do(the/some)shopping購物

do the cooking烹飪do some cleaning打掃

do the/some washing洗衣服do sport做運動do with sb/sth.處理well done干得好

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年時期early bus早班車

14.make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/phone sb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來be close to靠近(某地)

give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb輸給sb.

15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the stree t街道任何一邊

(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth.堅持做某事(表示動作反復(fù)進行)practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事)go straight along沿著…一直往前走

go down下降,go for a walk散,go over復(fù)習(xí)go shopping買東西,go to the cinema去看電影

go well進展順利,go off to動身前往,go out外出,go to work去上班,go up上升,

want a go想試一試

18.think about考慮(think of認為、想起、考慮、想到think over仔細考慮think out想出)

talk about談?wù)?worry about擔(dān)心,How/What about…?…怎么樣?

19.borrow…from…從…借….(lend…to…把…借給…)from door to door挨家挨,

from time to time時時from now on從今以后from then on從那以后

be different from與…不同learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)

20.get dressed穿衣get into進入get/be lost丟失get off/on下/上車

get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從…出來get ready for+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡著)get warm變曖get well康復(fù)get a chance有機會、得到機會

21.look for尋找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起來像

look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí)look out小心,從里向外看look the same看起來一樣

look up向上看,查單詞,look around環(huán)視look forward to期望look through溫習(xí),檢查

22.set off出發(fā)、動身put off推遲keep off避開、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)

turn off關(guān)jump off跳離,take off脫(衣)(飛機)起飛

23.half a kilo半千克half an hour半小時in half分成兩半half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操

take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book練習(xí)本588.es

25.take part in參加hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃驚地in the sun在陽光下in trouble處于困境in a minute/moment馬上

26.leave for…動身去某地

27.feed on以…為主食live on繼續(xù)活著base on以…為根據(jù)carry on堅持、繼續(xù)下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行

28.be famous for以..著名be excited about+n./V-ing對…感到興奮be interested in對…感興趣be born出生be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at對..感到驚訝

29.make sure確信make a dialogue編對話make a mistake犯錯誤by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵鬧make faces做鬼臉make friends(with)和..交朋友make room for給..讓地方make tea沏茶make money賺錢make a decision作出決定

30.used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事

31.forget to do sth.忘記做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事

decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

32.hear sb.to do(doing)sth.聽見某人做某事

33.help sb.(to)do sth.//help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的幫助下with pleasure樂意

34.in the first第一for the first time第一次at first起初a firs t language母語first of all首先

35.leave a message for sb.給某人留條give/take sb.a message給某人捎口信

36.take photos/pictures照像take away拿走take out取出work out算出

take care當(dāng)心take medicine服藥take one’s temperature量體溫

take one’s time別著急take a walk散步take place發(fā)生

37.learn by oneself/teach oneself自學(xué)learn by heart背熟

38.have a try嘗試,努力try out嘗試、試驗find out/about找出,查明have a good/wonderful/great/time玩得開心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽have sports進行體育活動

have nothing/sth.to do with與..無(有)關(guān)have no idea不知道

have(one’s)medicine服藥

39.win first prize獲一等獎

40.all over the world=around the world=throughout the world全世界

41.all kinds of各種各樣的

42.neither…nor既不…也不…

43.not only…but also…不但…而且,both…and……和…都

44.the more,the better越多越好

52.all one’s life一生

53.as soon as一…就…as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well=too也

as much as至多as little as至少regard…as把…當(dāng)作…as if好像

54.no matter無論…

55 ever since從那以后,此后一直

56.so far到目前為止or so大約

57.three times a week一周三次

58.the number of…的數(shù)量a(large/good)number of/large numbers of/many許多

59.less than少于less and less越來越少

60.not…until…直到…才…

61.feel like+n./V-ing想要would like to想要

62.wash away沖走run away逃跑take away帶走

63.before long不久long before/ago很久以前for long=for a long time長期

no longer=not..any longer不再

64.more or less=about或多或少大約more than=over多于,超過

65.every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天

66.next to緊挨著next door隔壁,鄰居next year明年next time下次

67.receive/get/have a letter from sb.=hear from sb收到某人的來信

68.on show=on display展覽588.es

69.be filled with/be full of充滿…

70.thank to=because of由于

71.some day=one day(將來)某一天all day終日day and night日日夜夜

in a day or two一兩天內(nèi)in the old days從前,舊社會from day to day(day after day)日復(fù)一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié)Women’s Day婦女節(jié)

72.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下來去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事

73.a place(places)of interest名勝

74.credit card信用卡

75.point at/to指向

76.by sea=by ship乘船by the sea=on the sea在海邊at sea在海上

77.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

78.See you!再見You see.你知道你明白,你瞧Let me see.讓我想想see sb.Off給某人送行see a/the doctor看病see sb.do/doing sth.看見某人做某事

79 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一個..另一個(三者或以上)one…the other一個…另一個(總數(shù)二個)

80.be worn out穿舊，磨壞check out核實，檢查write out寫出

take sth.out of從…拿出/取出某物

81.in this way用這種方法in a few year’s time幾年以后in space在太空

in and out of class在課內(nèi)課外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里

in the second half在下半場later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air在空中

in the open air在戶外

82.have been to去過某地have gone to到某地去了

93.be far behind+某人(He is far behind others.他落后于別人)

94.one of+adj.最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

95.take+某物+with+某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘)

96.prefer to=like…better than寧愿,更喜歡prefer+V-ing(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it myself.我喜歡自己做那件事).

Would/should等情態(tài)動詞+prefer+不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事),prefer+名詞(v-ing)+to+名詞(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球);588.es

prefer+不定式(名詞)+rather than+不帶to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車),

prefer+名詞(代詞)to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)

97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè).),人+spend+time(money)+on+名詞,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元買電視機).人+pay+money+for+sth.(He p aid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元錢買那本書.)It+takes(will take,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.我花20元錢買了那本詞典)

98.do with+sb./sth.(What have you done with the pork?那些肉你怎么處理了?)

99.mind+if從句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)mind+V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)

100.what…for?/why…?(What do you learn English for?=Why do you learn English?)

101.need+名詞(v-ing),(The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)

102.“be used for+名詞(v-ing),”被用來做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名詞”,被作為…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+動作執(zhí)行者”,被…使用

103.be made of由…制造(This table is made of wood.這張課桌是木制的)

be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood.這種紙是用木材制成的)

be made in+地點,“某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)

be made by+人,“由誰制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.)

104.more developed countries發(fā)達國家less developed countries不發(fā)達國家

developing countries發(fā)展中國家

105.be worth+money(V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.

106.the Summer Palace頤和園Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場the Palace Museum故宮the Great Hall of the People人民大會堂the Temple of Heaven天壇

the Great Green Wall綠色長城PLA中國人民解放軍PRC中華人民共和國

the Party中國共產(chǎn)黨the League共青團Peking Opera京劇

107.so+形/副+that從句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長)so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本)

so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.她錢太少,什么也買不到.)

so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it),such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it),such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句.such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

108.tell sb about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb+從句tell sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事

tell a lie說謊tell a story講故事thank you for+n./V-ing謝謝你

…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能too much(修飾名詞)太多,過分

much too(修飾adj./adv.)太

109.hope/wish+不定式(或從句),wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?=What does…mean?…是什么意思?