今天小編給大家?guī)硌潘紮C(jī)考寫作考試實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思機(jī)考寫作考試實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享
關(guān)于寫作
寫作部分是個(gè)人體驗(yàn)最好的一個(gè)部分,考場鍵盤的打字舒適度較高,小作文的時(shí)候左邊是圖表,右邊是寫作空間,左右比對十分方便。下面實(shí)時(shí)的字?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì),也能很直觀的檢查到字?jǐn)?shù)是否符合要求。
寫作
完成閱讀考試后,進(jìn)入機(jī)考的最后一部分寫作考試。和之前一樣,監(jiān)考人員會下發(fā)含有寫作機(jī)考Password的A4雅思個(gè)人信息紙??忌谕瓿傻顷懞螅纯煽吹较旅孢@個(gè)頁面:
點(diǎn)擊Start test后進(jìn)入Part 1小作文頁面:
考生需要將答案寫入屏幕右邊的空格處,電腦會自動(dòng)計(jì)算字?jǐn)?shù),并在左下角實(shí)時(shí)顯示字?jǐn)?shù)。大家的答案將被自動(dòng)保存??忌勺孕袥Q定先完成哪個(gè)寫作題目。 這道小作文樣題來自劍雅5的Test 4。我在樣題上做了一下給大家展示效果。這是我用空格鍵按了8下,寫了第一句話之后:
屏幕右下方自動(dòng)統(tǒng)計(jì)我寫了19個(gè)字。 這是我的第一段,除第一句的信息交待,第二句我寫的是全文最重要的一句話(Overview):
屏幕右下方自動(dòng)統(tǒng)計(jì)共52個(gè)字。 這是小作文寫完后的頁面:
完成這篇小作文我一共寫了170個(gè)字。 在紙筆考試中,對于分段,通常有兩種方式:一種是縮進(jìn)式(indented),每段話開頭縮進(jìn)4個(gè)字母,段與段之間不空行;另一種是齊頭式(blocked),每段話開頭頂格寫,段與段之間空一行。當(dāng)然,考生也可以縮進(jìn)加空行,即每段話開頭縮進(jìn)4個(gè)字母,段與段之間空一行。 機(jī)考時(shí),由于考生不需操心紙張不夠,也不需因?yàn)閷戝e(cuò)了單詞要?jiǎng)澋艋蛴孟鹌げ恋簦耆梢允褂玫谌N縮進(jìn)加空行的方式。
Part2大作文
在考試最后10分鐘和5分鐘時(shí),屏幕頂端的時(shí)間提醒將變紅并閃爍。時(shí)間到,考試結(jié)束,出現(xiàn)此頁面:
考試開始前,你需要做的是
每部分考試正式開始前,在監(jiān)考人員宣讀完機(jī)考注意事項(xiàng)后,下發(fā)包含有登陸username 和password的A4雅思個(gè)人信息紙。考生均需在監(jiān)考人員指示下登陸考試系統(tǒng)。在登陸后,首先完成核對個(gè)人信息的關(guān)鍵一步,然后是閱讀機(jī)考操作指南及完成屏幕設(shè)置,不能提前開始作答,否則將會視為違規(guī)。
(事實(shí)上,大家無法提前進(jìn)入下一個(gè)步驟,因?yàn)橥豢紙龅拈_始考試時(shí)間是統(tǒng)一的。即便點(diǎn)擊了繼續(xù),也只會比其他人更早看見旋轉(zhuǎn)的菊花而已。)
· Help選項(xiàng):在每部分的考試全程中,屏幕右上方均會出現(xiàn)Help選項(xiàng)。考生可隨時(shí)點(diǎn)擊了解相關(guān)操作信息,包括頁面功能鍵如何使用,每種題型答題操作方法等
· 屏幕設(shè)置:在每部分的考試全程中,大家均可隨時(shí)點(diǎn)擊屏幕右上方的設(shè)置選項(xiàng),調(diào)整適合自己的文字大小和顏色,背景色及屏幕分辨率。
暫??荚嚕喝缧钑和?荚囯x開考場,可點(diǎn)擊屏幕右上方Hide Tab按鈕隱藏屏幕。回到座位時(shí),點(diǎn)擊Resume Test選項(xiàng)即可繼續(xù)考試。
· 時(shí)間管理:每個(gè)部分的考試中,大家均可在屏幕頂端看見以倒計(jì)時(shí)方式顯示的時(shí)間,隨時(shí)查詢剩余的考試時(shí)間。在每部分考試最后10分鐘和5分鐘時(shí),屏幕頂端的時(shí)間提醒將變紅并閃爍。當(dāng)時(shí)間完結(jié)時(shí),考試將自動(dòng)結(jié)束。
聽力與閱讀共同的答題操作指南
·3種題目之間跳轉(zhuǎn)的操作方式:
1.點(diǎn)擊屏幕底部導(dǎo)航欄Navigation Bar中的題號
2.點(diǎn)擊屏幕右下方的“向右箭頭”或“向左箭頭”實(shí)現(xiàn)跳轉(zhuǎn)或回看
3.使用鍵盤Tab鍵 (官方的機(jī)考Tutorial未提到,本人考試親測可用
· 已完成題目的不同標(biāo)記:在屏幕下方的導(dǎo)航欄的相應(yīng)題號上會劃出下劃線。
· 方便考生檢查的小功能:
點(diǎn)擊屏幕左下方導(dǎo)航欄最左邊的Review按鈕做標(biāo)記。此時(shí),題目編號的形狀會由方形變成圓形。大家可在考試結(jié)束前隨時(shí)回看檢查。(Review是幫助考生方便檢查并不呈現(xiàn)在最后的答案中,不會影響你的得分。)
以上就是雅思機(jī)考寫作考試實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享的全部內(nèi)容。從上文可以看出從紙筆考切換成雅思機(jī)考后,在考試流程上面還是有很多變化的。特別是在寫作的這一個(gè)部分。如果考雅同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備報(bào)考雅思機(jī)考的話,最好先了解一下雅思機(jī)考寫作的流程和考過的同學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
雅思閱讀全真練習(xí)系列:Seeking an energy holy trinity
Seeking an energy holy trinity
1 NEELIE KROES, the European Union’s competition commissioner, did not mince her words when reporting on Europe’s energy markets on Wednesday January 10th. Europe’s energy firms have failed to invest in networks and so customers are suffering. Those “vertically integrated” energy companies such as Electricité de France (EDF) or Germany’s E.ON, widely dubbed as “national champions”, are effectively behaving like local monopolies. Shy of competition, eager for artificially high prices, they are helping to block the efficient generation, transmission and distribution of energy on the continent.
2 Energy prices vary wildly across Europe. Ms Kroes wants to see cheaper energy, and intends to push suppliers to divest their distribution network and to get them to invest more in transportation systems so that more energy—in the form of gas, or electricity, for example—can flow easily over borders. It is remarkably hard, for example, for gas-poor Germany to import from the neighbouring, gas-rich Netherlands. Companies that dominate national markets have, so far, had little interest in improving the interconnections which would mean lower prices for consumers across the continent.
3 Ms Kroes, of course, will struggle to get her way. The European Commission, which on the same day presented its recommendation for improving EU energy policy, also wants to see the unbundling of ownership, the legal separation of energy suppliers and transporters, something that the integrated energy companies and interested governments, notably in France and Germany, are bound to oppose ferociously.
4 Complicating the matter is an argument over the security of energy supply in Europe. Much has been made of the risk for western Europe of depending too heavily on Russian exports of gas. Russia under Vladimir Putin is prone to using energy exports as a blunt tool of foreign policy, especially when trying to bully countries in its hinterland. Last year Russia interrupted gas deliveries to Ukraine, affecting supplies in central and western Europe too. This week it blocked oil exports passing via Belarus to Europe, though that spat was soon resolved.
5 The risk is that concerns about security of supply may be used spuriously by those in Europe who oppose the sort of liberalisation encouraged by Ms Kroes. The likes of E.ON and EDF may claim that only protected national champions are able to secure supply, by striking long-term deals with powerful foreign suppliers. The Commission disagrees. Such deals are too often politically motivated and far from transparent. Protection has been tried for long enough and evidently has not worked for the internal market, nor have these companies secured the best deals for consumers from the Russians.
6 In contrast, the Commission's new policy proposes, ideally, a break-up of these companies into suppliers and distributors. (As a second best solution, especially for France and Germany, it recommends the management of the networks by a third party.) Properly independent managers of Europe's energy networks would have a strong incentive to build interconnecting pipelines and power lines across borders. For the gas market another means of ensuring competition and security would be finding a more diverse range of suppliers, for example by building more terminals for the import of liquified natural gas. It would also be likely to mean lower prices, if the example of liberalised Britain over the past ten years is anything to go by.
7 Whether any of this is likely to happen soon, however, is another matter. The Commission is also calling for European governments to agree on a common effort to reduce carbon emissions by at least 20% by 2020 (compared with 1990 levels). If America is willing to play ball, the Commission proposes to reduce emissions by as much as 30%. Achieving either target would mean promoting cleaner cars, a more effective emissions-trading system for Europe, wider use of public transport and a sharp increase in the use of renewable sources of energy, like wind and solar power. All that is laudable enough, but will also require political horse-trading as governments—Europe’s leaders are due to meet in March to discuss the various energy proposals—try to avoid commitments that may hurt domestic energy companies or make European firms less competitive than rivals in America, Asia and elsewhere.
(689 words)
Questions 1-5 Do the following statements reflect the views of the writer in the reading passage?
In boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet write
YES if the statement reflects the views of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
1. Europe’s energy companies have funded the construction of the distribution network.
2. There has been a wide range of energy prices within Europe.
3. Gas-poor Germany has to pay a price higher than average to import gas from its neighbour.
4. E.ON and EDF may oppose the liberalisation due to their concerns about the security of energy supply.
5. The European Commission proposes to reduce carbon emissions by 30% if the U.S. is willing to cut its.
Questions 6-10 Look at the box of countries below.
Choose One or Two countries to complete the following sentences.
Write your answers in boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet.
Countries
A. Belarus
B. Britain
C. France
D. Germany
E. Russia
F. Ukraine
G. The U.S.
6. It’s dangerous for western Europe to depend too much on gas imports from ……
7. A liberalised policy of energy supply was enforced over ten years in …
8. Last year energy supplies in central and western Europe was affected owing to the interruption of gas deliveries to …
9. The governments in …… are bound to oppose the separation of energy suppliers and transporters?
10. Oil exports passing via … to Europe was blocked this week.
Questions 11-14
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the reading passage above for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 11-14.
11. The EC disagrees with energy firms to strike long-term deals with foreign suppliers because such deals are usually far from …
12. The EC proposes to split those “national champions” into …
13. A more diverse range of suppliers would guarantee …in the European gas market.
14. The realization of carbon emissions reduction would require the promotion of cleaner cars, a better emissions-trading system, wider use of public transport and more use of … of energy.