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Lessons 26新概念英語第二冊課后答案詳解

詞匯學習 Word study

notice

(1)vt.注意到，察覺到(不用于進行時)：

You never notice what's going on around you.你從來不注意身邊發(fā)生的事。

Did you notice him leaving?他離開的時候你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎?

I've noticed that it is warmer here than in England.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里比英國暖和。

(2)n.注意，察覺：

The girl in red caught his notice.那位穿紅衣服的姑娘引起了他的注意。

(3)n.(書面的)通知，布告，海報：

I know there's a meeting, because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall.我知道有個集會，因為有人在市政廳外面貼了個通知。

hang vt.，vi.

(1)(將……)懸掛，吊：

I'm hanging this picture on the wall.我正在把這幅畫掛到墻上去。

Will you please hang the coat?請把衣服掛起來好嗎?

A pretty curtain hangs over the window.窗戶上掛著一個漂亮的窗簾。

(2)垂下：

John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head.約翰非常疲倦。他垂著頭坐在椅子上。

(3)安裝……使能轉(zhuǎn)動/擺動：

Have you hung the door?你把門裝上了嗎?

upside down

(1)上下顛倒：

When Percy Buttons stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him.當珀西·巴頓斯頭頂?shù)氐沽r，一切東西在他看來都是上下顛倒的。

You've hung the picture upside down.你把畫掛倒了。

(2)亂七八糟，混亂不堪：

My little boy always makes the room upside down.我的小兒子總是把房間弄得亂七八糟。

These men have made the whole country upside down.這些人把整個國家搞得一團糟。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習答案

A These things always happen： I paint (1.1); people pretend that they understand (11.1-2);they…tell(1.2);We like (1.4);we like (1.5); I think (1.5); children… appreciate (11.5-6);They notice(1.7);she…tells(1.7);Do you like (1.11)

(Note: Although the question Do you like it? <1.11> is asked at a particular moment, the meaning of like cannot be restricted to this moment.)

These things are happening now： What are you doing (1.10);I'm hanging (1.11)

B believe…are joking…don't know…know…believe…forget…looked…are you trying…believe…think…do you live…don't know

2.難點練習答案

'Look!'she said,'isn't that man drunk?'

'I think we should cross the road,'answered her husband.

'It's too late now,'she replied.

'Eh, you two. Look where you're going,'called the drunk.'Can't you walk in a straight line?'

3.多項選擇題答案

1a 2d 3c 4b 5c 6d

7d 8a 9b 10d 11b 12d

Lessons 30新概念英語第二冊課后答案詳解

詞匯學習 Word study

1.cut

(1)vt.，vi.切，割，剪：

Would you please cut the cake in half?請把蛋糕切成兩半好嗎?

I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.今天上午我在報紙上讀到這個故事便給你剪下來了。

(2)vt.割破，劃破：

He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.他今天早上匆匆忙忙地刮臉，刮破了不少地方。

(3)vi.橫穿，穿越(介詞用 across/through)：

The Wayle cuts across a park.威爾河橫穿過一個公園。

The road cuts across/through the forest.這條路穿過森林。

2.row

(1)vt.，vi.劃船：

Have you ever learned to row (a boat)?你學過劃船嗎?

John rowed across the lake quickly.約翰很快劃到了湖那邊。

(2)vt.劃船載運：

Can you row me up/across the river?你能劃船將我送到河的上游/對岸嗎?

He rowed her home.他劃船把她送回家。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習答案

C 1 Yes, I took some (photographs). No, I didn't take any (photographs).

2 Yes, I bought some (bread). No, I didn't buy any (bread).

3 Yes, I saw some (people). No, I didn't see any (people).

D 1 Refrigerators are necessary in hot countries.

2 Which river is the longest, the Nile, the Amazon, or the Mississippi?

3 Heyerdahl crossed the Pacific on a raft.

4 Why is Britain sometimes called the United Kingdom?

5 We sailed up the Red Sea and then went through the Suez Canal.

2.多項選擇題答案

1a 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c

7c 8c 9d 10a 11d 12d

Lessons 34新概念英語第二冊課后答案詳解

詞匯學習 Word study

與call有關(guān)的短語動詞

動詞call與不同的小品詞連用可以構(gòu)成意義不同的短語動詞。

(1)call at表示"對(某個人家或地方)進行短暫訪問"：

He calls at every house in the street once a month.他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次。

He was asked to call at the police station.他被告知去警察局一趟。

(2)call on 表示"拜訪"、"探望"：

Have you called on George recently?你最近去看過喬治嗎?

(3)call out表示"大聲叫喊"：

Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.岸上的一些人對著小船上的那人高喊。

(4)call up在美國英語中表示"打電話(給某人)"：

Jane called me up the other day.前幾天，簡給我打過電話。

If you want my help, just call up.你如果需要我的幫助，來個電話就行。

(5) call off 可以表示"取消(某項活動)"：

For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.由于某種原因，他們把晚會/會議取消了。

most

(1)adj.用于級，表示"最……"：

This is the most beautiful can/ garden I've even seen.這是我見過的最漂亮的車/花園。

The most intelligent girl in this class is Jane.這個班上最聰明的姑娘是簡。

(2)adj.大多數(shù)的，大部分的：

Most doctors don't smoke.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生不吸煙。

Most women have to stay at home in this country.在這個國家，大部分婦女都得呆在家里。

(3)adv.非常，很(相當于very，

但通常用于表達主觀感情、見解等)：

This is a most interesting/ exciting story.這是個非常有趣/激動人心的故事。(說話者的觀點)

Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.丹聽到這個消息后，驚奇萬分。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習答案

A 1 Dan Robinson has been worried all the week.

2 Dan was asked to call at the local police station.

3 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.

4 Dan was told at the station that his bicycle had been found.

5 Dan's bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.

6 The bicycle is being sent to Dan's home.

7 Dan was surprised and amused when he heard the news.

8 Dan was amused because he never expected the bicycle tobe found.

9 The bicycle was stolen twenty years ago.

2.難點練習答案

1 on 2 off 3 out 4 at

3.多項選擇題答案

1 d 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 d

7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 c 12 a

Lessons 38新概念英語第二冊課后答案詳解

詞匯學習 Word study

no sooner…than與 hardly…when

這兩組連詞意義都與 as soon as相近，但都比 as soon as正式。

它們通常都與過去完成時連用。當 no sooner和 hardly位于句

首時，后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)都要顛倒順序，即句子變?yōu)?no sooner/hardly+助動詞+主語+動詞形式的語序：

He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.他剛一回來便買下了一幢房子住了進去。

No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there.(譯文同上)

No sooner had he begun speaking than he was interrupted.他剛一開始講話就被打斷了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.

他還沒等安頓下來就賣掉了房子，離開了這個國家。

Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.(譯文同上)

Hardly had he got into the bus when it began moving.他剛剛登上那輛公共汽車它就開了。

no sooner…than與 hardly…when 都是固定詞組， than與when不可混用。

country與 countryside

country的意義比較廣，它可以有"國家"、"祖國"或"鄉(xiāng)下"等多種含義：

He had planned to settle down in the country.他原計劃在鄉(xiāng)下定居。

He sold the house and left the country.他賣掉房子，離開了這個國家。

country 作"鄉(xiāng)下"講時，通常與the連用，作"國家"講時則不一定：

We are going to spend the weekend in the country.我們打算去鄉(xiāng)下過這個周末。

Which country do you come from?你來自哪個國家?

countryside主要指"農(nóng)村地區(qū)"、"鄉(xiāng)下"：

I grew up in the countryside.我在農(nóng)村長大。

continuously與 continually

這兩個副詞都與動詞 continue(繼續(xù)，持續(xù))有關(guān)。它們的區(qū)別在于continuously (不斷地，連續(xù)地)指動作中間沒有間斷，而continually (頻繁地，反復(fù)地)則指動作中間有間斷但又持續(xù)很久：

It rained continually.天總是/頻繁地下雨。(有間斷)

This plane can fly continuously for twenty hours.這架飛機可以連續(xù)飛行20小時。(中間沒有間斷)

Why does he come here continually?他為什么老是到這里來?

You mustn't watch TV for such a long time continuously.你不能這么長時間連續(xù)地看電視。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習答案

A What happened: returned(1.2); bought( 1.4); went(1.4); began(1.5); rained(1.6); go (1.7); acted(1.8); was…could bear(1.9); sold…left(1.9); ended(1.10)

What had happened: had lived (1.1); had often dreamed (1.2); had planned(1.3); had no sooner returned(1.4); had never lived (1.8); had hardly had(1.9); had had (1.10); had thought (1.10)

2.難點練習答案

A 1 I had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.

2 We had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down.

B 1 continuously 2 continually 3 country

3.多項選擇題答案

1 b 2c 3a 4a 5c 6b

7 d 8 d 9 b 10 a 11d 12 d

Lessons 42新概念英語第二冊課后答案詳解

詞匯學習 Word study

market n.

(1)市場，集市：

We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.我們穿過舊德里的一個市場時走了很長一段路。

I just came from a fruit market.我剛從一個水果市場來。

(2)(商品的)市場，銷路，需求：

The foreign markets for apples this year are not as good as last year.今年蘋果的海外市場不如去年。

Can you find a market for these shoes?你能給這些鞋找到銷路嗎?

動詞pick的一些短語：

(1)pick up有許多含義。它既可以表示"拿起"、"撿起"，也可以表示"意外地找到"、"(偶然地)學會"、"開車去接"等：

He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.他拿起了一個長長的、上面鑲有硬幣的管樂器。

Tommy picked up two small coins and swallowed them.湯米撿起兩枚小硬幣并把它們吞了下去。

The bicycle was picked up in a small village.那輛自行車是在一個小村子里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。(意外地找到)

Didn't you pick up any Chinese while you were in China?你在中國期間沒學會幾句漢語嗎?

Where shall I pick you up, at your office or at your house?我去哪里接你，你辦公室還是你家?

Pick me up at 8 o'clock.8點鐘開車來接我。

(2)pick out可以表示"挑出"、"選出"、"辨認出"等含義：

Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.仔細看這些相片，看看(你)能否認出我母親。

The thief was picked out by several people.幾個人認出了那個小偷。

When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.昨天我去書店時，買/挑了兩本我最需要的書。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習答案

A 1 had had a long walk(1.1) 2 have a rest(1.2)

3 to have a look(1.4) 4 had our first glimpse(1.6)

B 1 had a ride 2 was having a look

3 had a wash 4 had a swim

5 had a fight 6 have had a quarrel

7 had another try 8 having a rest

9 have a smoke 10 have a good sleep

2.難點練習答案

1 pick it up 2 pick up 3 pick out 4 pick up

3.多項選擇題答案

1 d 2 d 3 d 4 b 5 b 6 c

7 d 8 d 9 a 10 c 11d 12 a

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