中文字幕人妻色偷偷久久_天天鲁一鲁摸一摸爽一爽_最新亚洲人成网站在线观看_999久久久免费精品国产_久久精品丝袜高跟鞋

歡迎訪一網(wǎng)寶!您身邊的知識(shí)小幫手,專注做最新的學(xué)習(xí)參考資料!

新概念英語第二冊(cè)第63課_She was not amused

一網(wǎng)寶 分享 時(shí)間: 加入收藏 我要投稿 點(diǎn)贊

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel海峽隧道

  First listen and then answer the question.
  聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
  Why was the first tunnel not completed?
  In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
  參考譯文
  1858年,一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法國工程 師帶著建造一條長21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的隧道計(jì)劃到了英國。他說,可以在隧道中央建造一座 平臺(tái),這座平臺(tái)將用作碼頭和火車站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管,隧道就具備了良好的通風(fēng)條件。1860年,一位名叫威廉.洛的英國人提出了 一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。他提議建一條雙軌隧道,這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問題。因?yàn)槿绻辛谢疖囬_進(jìn)隧道,它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了隧道。42年以后,隧道實(shí)際已經(jīng)開始 建了。如果不是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)英國人害怕入侵,隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等將近100年才看到海峽隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式開通,將英國與歐洲 大陸連到了一起。

  New words and Expressions生詞和短語
  tunnel
  n. 隧道

  port
  n. 港口

  ventilate
  v. 通風(fēng)

  chimney
  n. 煙囪

  sea level
  海平面

  double
  adj. 雙的

  ventilation
  n. 通風(fēng)

  fear
  v. 害怕

  invasion
  n. 入侵,侵略

  officially
  adv. 正式地

  connect
  v. 連接

  European
  adj. 歐洲的

  continent
  n. 大陸

Lesson 64 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀First things first

  課文詳注 Further notes on the text
  1.a(chǎn) plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel,建造一條長 21英里的隧道的計(jì)劃。
  twenty-one-mile作 tunnel的修飾語,注意 mile為單數(shù)。plan for +名詞/動(dòng)名詞表示“……的計(jì)劃”:
  They always make plans for their holidays, but, in the end, they always stay at home.
  他們總是為假期制訂各種計(jì)劃,但是,末了,他們總是呆在家里。
  He came with a plan for (building) a bridge over the river.
  他帶來了在這條河上建一座橋的計(jì)劃。

  2.serve as,充當(dāng),起……的作用(也可以說 serve for)。
  The books on the floor may serve as/ for a carpet.
  地板上的書可充當(dāng)?shù)靥河昧恕?br />   This sofa can serve as/ for(a) bed.
  這張沙發(fā)可以當(dāng)床用。

  3.a(chǎn) better plan was put forward, 提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。
  put forward為固定短語,可分開用,其含義之一是“提出(計(jì)劃、建議等)”:
  You know they wouldn't accept your plan. Why did you put it forward?
  你知道他們不會(huì)接受你的計(jì)劃。你為什么要提出來呢?
  Has he put forward any suggestion?
  他提出什么建議了嗎?

  4.He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built.他提
  議建一條雙軌隧道。
  suggest后面跟從句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式為 should(可省略)+動(dòng)詞原形(cf.第63課語法):
  He suggested (that) they (should) change the plans.
  他建議他們改變計(jì)劃。
  suggest后面也可以跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。(cf.第47課詞匯學(xué)習(xí))

  5.It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.它于1994年3月7日正式開通,將英國與歐洲大陸連到了一起。
  現(xiàn)在分詞 connecting 引導(dǎo)的短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列分句。connect表示“連接”、“連結(jié)”,可與to或with連用:
  This road connects the willage with/to London.
  這條公路連接著這個(gè)村子與倫敦。
  The lake and the canal are connected by a river.
  這個(gè)湖與運(yùn)河之間由一條小河相連。

  語法 Grammar in use
  第3類條件句
  (1)在第16課的語法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了用第1類條件句表示將來很可能發(fā)生的事:
  If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
  一旦你把汽車停錯(cuò)了地方,交通警便很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。
  在第40課的語法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了用第2類條件句談?wù)撓胂裰械那闆r或描寫完全不可能的事:
  If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!
  如果你多吃點(diǎn),少說點(diǎn),我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的!
  If I were you, I would not go to London tomorrow.
  如果我是你,我明天就不去倫敦。(婉轉(zhuǎn)的建議)
 ?。?)第3類條件句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與前兩類都不一樣,if從句需用過去完成時(shí),主句用 would have/should have+過去分詞形式:
  If it had rained, we would have stayed at home.
  要是下雨,我們就會(huì)呆在家里了。
  第3類條件句在if從句里設(shè)想純粹想像的事情,在主句里講述想像的結(jié)果。它與第2類條件句有一定的相似之處。但是,第3類條件句所談的是沒有或永遠(yuǎn)不可能有的結(jié)果,因?yàn)樗鼈冎傅氖沁^去沒有過的事情。它們是所謂的“假設(shè)條件句”:
  If I had worked harder at school, I'd have go a better job.
  要是我上學(xué)時(shí)勤奮一些,我就會(huì)有較好的工作了。(事實(shí)是現(xiàn)在的工作不太好)
  在 if從句中可用 could have+過去分詞代替 had been able to +動(dòng)詞原形:
  Why didn't you read the book yesterday?
  你昨天為什么沒有看這本書?
  I'd have read it if I could have bought it!
  如果咋夭我能買到這書我就會(huì)讀的!

  詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
  1.fear vt.
 ?。?)害怕,畏懼:
  If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, the tunnel would have been completed.
  如果不是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)英國人害怕入侵,隧道早就建成了。
  She fears speaking in public.
  她害怕當(dāng)眾講話。
 ?。?)恐怕,猜想(比 be afraid要正式):
  We fear/It is feared/ We're afraid that many lives have been lost in the crash.
  在這次撞車事故中恐怕有許多人丟了性命。
  I fear that she has lost her way in the forest.
  我擔(dān)心她在森林里迷路了。

  2.動(dòng)詞 draw 的一些短語
  動(dòng)詞draw的主要含義之一是“拉”、“拖”,它與不同的小品詞連用可以有不同的含義。
  (1)draw in,使……進(jìn)入;吸入:
  If a train entered the tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.
  如果有一列火車開進(jìn)隧道,它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽了進(jìn)來。
  The smell of flowers in the shop drew us in.
  花的香味使我們走進(jìn)了這家商店。
  (2)draw back,后退,后縮;收回,撤回:
  If you take part in the race, you mustn't draw back.
  你如果參加比賽,就一定不能退出/后退。
  You must finish the work by yourselves now. They have drawn back their people.
  你們得靠自己完成這項(xiàng)工作。他們已把他們的人員撤走了。
 ?。?)draw up,停住,使……停??;起草,制訂,擬訂:
  I was waiting for Jill in front of a shop when a taxi drew up beside me.
  我正在一家商店門口等吉爾時(shí),一輛出租車停在了我身邊。
  Have any new agreements been drawn up between the two countries?
  這兩個(gè)國家之間又簽訂什么新協(xié)議了嗎?
  (4)draw off,撤走,離開:
  The villagers had to draw off because of the flood.
  由于洪水的緣故,村民們不得不撤走。
  When the others were talking loudly, he quietly drew off.
  其他人大聲交談時(shí),他悄悄地離開了。

Lesson 64 課后練習(xí)和答案Exercises and Answer






精選圖文

221381
領(lǐng)取福利

微信掃碼領(lǐng)取福利

微信掃碼分享

Z范文網(wǎng)、范文協(xié)會(huì)網(wǎng)、范文檔案館、