學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績低拖后腿而煩惱嗎?今天小編給大家?guī)硇赂拍钣⒄Z第三冊語法精粹,希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

新概念英語第三冊語法精粹：代替與省略

英語中，為了避免不必要的重復(fù)，經(jīng)常用so, not, to, do, does 代替前面出現(xiàn)的動詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

如：He translated the article better than I did. (did代替wrote it)

— Do you think she is clever?

— I think so. (so代替 she is clever)

(1) 從上兩例中看出，do / does / did 代替動詞。

(2) "so 與 not" 代替某個詞、短語、句子等，通常用于hope, think, believe, expect, suppose, be afraid, fear, imagine, etc后作賓語。

E.g. — Is it correct?

— I'm afraid not. (not correct)

(3) "to" 用作不定式，常跟隨下列動詞：want, mean, hope, expect, refuse, seem, intend, be, afraid, etc.

E.g. I asked him to go to the party, but he refused to. (go to the party)

(4) "do so, do that, do it" 用來代替動態(tài)動詞，而不能代靜態(tài)動詞。

Eg. — He gave up studying English.

— Why did he do so? (= give up studying English)

— The dish tastes nice.

— Yes, so it does. (tastes nice)

(此句不能用it does it 或 it does so, 因taste屬靜態(tài)動詞。)

(5) 為使語言精煉，避免不必要的重復(fù)，對話中常用省略形式。

E.g. — He is thinking of buying a car?

— Is he?(這里，“thinking of buying a car”被省略了。)

— Will he come back in time?

— Perhaps.(省略了he will come back in time.)

測試精編

I.選擇正確答案：

1. — Shall I wake you up tomorrow? — Yes, ________ .

A. please do B. you shall

C. you will D. you may

2. I think records are often ________ an actual performance.

A. as good as or better than B. as good or better than

C. like good or better than D. as good as any other

3. — If he doesn't come to work, he may be fired. — Surely he isn't so foolish ________ not to realize that.

A. so B. and C. but D. as

4. — Don't you think Alan's health has been ruined by smoking? — Yes, he told me ________ himself.

A. the fact B. this thing C. It D. so

5. — Will you go home tomorrow evening? — No, I'm going to a lecture, or at least, I'm planning ________ .

A. on B. to C. so D. It

6. — I slipped on the stairs, I think my arm is broken. — Oh! I ________ .

A. do not hope so B. do not hope C. hope not so D. hope not

7. California relies mainly on income from fruit crops, and ________ .

A. Florida also B. Florida too

C. Florida is as well D. so does Florida

8. — Have you been here long? — ________ .

A. No, not very B. Not much

C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday

9. — You look happy today, Mary. — I like my new dress and mother ________, too.

A. does B. likes C. is D. do

10. — So you are lost, little boy. Why didn't you hang on to your mother's skirt?

— ________, but I couldn't reach it.

A. I hanged to B. I did to

C. I didn't hang to D. I tried to

新概念英語第三冊語法精粹：倒裝

根據(jù)語法要求，把謂語動詞置于主語前，稱為完全倒裝，把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前，稱為部分倒裝。

1.副詞如：in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒裝。(完全倒裝，但主語不能是代詞)

Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.

In came Miss Green.

(特別注意：當主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。)

Away she went!(她走了!)

Here you are!(你在這兒!)

2.only + 副詞(介詞短語)位于句首，句子要倒裝。

Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.

Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.

3.well, so, often, such, few, little 放于句首，句子形成倒裝。

So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.

Well did I know him and well did he know me.

4.否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首時，句子須倒裝。此類詞有： neither，nor，hardly，scarcely， rarely，seldom，not，never，not only，barely，at no time，nowhere等。

e.g. — Jack could not swim.

— Neither could Tom.

Never have I seen such a good movie.

5.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，須倒裝。(準確地說，是將需要強調(diào)的詞提到as的前面。)

Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.

Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

6.在表示祝愿的句子中。

May you make greater progress! (愿你取得更大進步!)

7.在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時，句型要倒裝，即將were, had, should等詞提到句首。

Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.

我要是你，就出國進修了。

Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.

他要是明天來的話，他會幫我們解決這個問題的。

8.百分特例重點：

Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want.

(NCE Book III Lesson 26)

盡管我們?yōu)樽约旱慕^好鑒賞力感到自豪，但我們已經(jīng)無法自由地選擇我們所需要的東西了。

測試精編

I.選擇正確選項：

1. Not until the mid-nineteenth-century discovery of vast deposits of borate's in the Majave Desert ________ relatively common.

A. borax became

B. did borax become

C. and borax become

D. borax's becoming

2. ________ received law degrees as today.

A. Never so many women have

B. Never have so many women

C. The women aren't ever

D. Women who have never

3. ________ the Bob's belongings that he carried them in a bundle slung over his shoulders.

A. Were so few B. Few were so

C. So few were D. They were so few

4. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ________ to swim.

A. how will it learn B. will it learn how

C. it will learn how D. and it learns how

5. Not only ________ a promise, but he also kept it.

A. did he made B. he made

C. did he make D. he makes

6. Nowhere in the world ________ .

A. travelers can buy so much beauty for so little as in Hawaii.

B. no one can buy so much beauty for so little money as Hawaii.

C. so much beauty can be bought for so little money in Hawaii.

D. can travelers buy so much beauty for so little money as in Hawaii.

7. No sooner ________ gone home than it began to rain heavily.

A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have

8. Not for a moment ________ the truth of your story.

A. he has doubted B. he doubts

C. did he doubt D. he did doubt

9. ________ succeed in doing anything.

A. Only by working hard we can

B. By only working hard we can

C. Only by working hard can we

D. Only we can work hard

10. Never before in similar circumstances ________ .

A. a British Prime Minister had refused to step down.

B. did a British Prime Minister have refused to step down.

C. a British Prime Minister did have refused to step down.

D. had a British Prime Minister refused to step down.

11. People might avoid many accidents ________ these methods been adopted before.

A. that B. were C. have D. had

12. ________arose the problem that the boy will never overcome the great difficulties.

A. It B. This C. Here D. Those

新概念英語第三冊語法精粹：形容詞

定義：形容詞是用來修飾名詞的詞，描述名詞的性質(zhì)、外觀、特點等。

功能：形容詞可以做定語、表語或補助語。

分類：主要分為兩類：描繪性形容詞和限定性形容詞。

● 描繪性形容詞主要用來描繪大、小、新舊、顏色、質(zhì)量等。

● 限定性形容詞主要用來限定所修飾詞的數(shù)量、距離及范圍所屬等。

1.當形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，必須與冠詞連用：

a lovely girl, the naughty boy

2.形容詞可與系動詞連用，做表語，說明主語的性狀。常用系動詞有：be，become，seem，appear，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，remain，go，turn，keep，stay, etc.

The dish tastes delicious.

The music sounds sweet.

The milk went bad.

小心陷阱 feel，smell，taste，look，keep有時可以用作實義動詞，并可以用副詞修飾。

He looked me up and down carefully.

I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.

3.形容詞用作后置定語。(簡單理解：一般的形容詞修飾名詞時放在名詞前面，但有些形容詞修飾名詞時放在名詞的后面)

a river navigable(一條可通航的河)

sight visible可見的景象

person responsible(負責(zé)人)注意：responsible person(有責(zé)任心的人)

the best way possible(盡可能好的辦法)

the number necessary(必要的數(shù)量)

the people present(在場的人)

4.只能作表語的形容詞

(1).某些表示健康狀況的形容詞。

well(身體好的)，ill(病的)，faint(虛弱的)，poorly(身體不好的)

示例：His mother has been ill for a long time.

特別注意：sick是個特例。它既可做表語，又可做定語。

He is sick for a couple of days.(他病兩三天了)

He is a sick person.(他是個病人。)

(2).某些以 a-開頭的形容詞。

如：afraid(害怕的)，alone(獨自的)，alive(活著的)，asleep(睡著的)，awake(醒 著的)，aware(意識到的)

The old man is alone in the house.(老人一個人在家。)

The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.(這位老師熱情洋溢。)

He is asleep in his mother's arms.(他在母親的懷抱中睡著了。)

I have been aware of the difficulty.(我已經(jīng)意識到了困難。)

測試精編

I.選擇正確選項：

1. The Chinese food served in American restaurant is not bad but I prefer ________.

A. Chinese food authentically B. Chinese authentic food

C. food Chinese authentically D. authentic Chinese food

2. ________ lessons were not difficult.

A. Our first few short English

B. Our few first short English

C. Our few first English short

D. Few our first English short

3. — Do you think that the Labor bill will be passed? — Oh, yes, it's ________ that it will.

A. almost surely B. very likely

C. near positive D. quite certainly

4. — Have you traveled much? — No, I have done ________ traveling.

A. few B. little C. small D. less

5. — I was very busy. — Did you really work hard ________?

A. all day B. all the day

C. all the day long D. all of day long

6. — Do you need anything from the store? — ________ and some cheddar cheese.

A. Only a French bread loaf

B. A French bread loaf only

C. Only a loaf of French bread

D. A loaf of French bread only

7. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ________.

A. lengthy twenty miles B. length about twenty miles

C. about twenty miles long D. in twenty miles of length

8. Mr. Smith has done ________ business here.

A. a lot of B. a number of

C. much D. lots

9. — Are you helping to organize the political convention? — I'm in charge of welcoming the ________.

A. out-of-town visitors B. visitors from outside of town

C. visitors out-of-town D. outside town visitors

10. — Does Jane have brown hair? — Yes, In fact, it's quitesimilar in shape ________ yours.

A. as B. with C. like D. to

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