work的用法你知道哪些?今天小編給大家?guī)韜ork的用法，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

work的用法總結(jié)大全

work的意思

vt.& vi. 使工作,使運(yùn)作,操作,使產(chǎn)生效果

n. 工作，操作,著作,工廠,行為，事業(yè)

vt. 使工作,操作,經(jīng)營(yíng),使緩慢前進(jìn)

變形：過去式: worked; 現(xiàn)在分詞：working; 過去分詞：worked;

work用法

work可以用作動(dòng)詞

work的基本意思是“有目的地從事體力或腦力方面的工作”,可指人工作、做事,也可指人學(xué)習(xí)、攻讀、研究某事情或?qū)W科,還可指機(jī)器等運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、發(fā)動(dòng),計(jì)劃等進(jìn)展順利,藥發(fā)揮作用,暗示成功或有效等。

work可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)可接以形容詞或過去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

work偶爾可用作系動(dòng)詞,接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

work用作動(dòng)詞的用法例句

She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程技術(shù)公司工作

He has worked in the factory since last year.從去年開始，他就在工廠里工作。

He is working on a new novel.他正在寫一本新的小說。

work可以用作名詞

work的基本意思是“工作,勞動(dòng),作業(yè)”,用于泛指時(shí)不可數(shù),指具體的一項(xiàng)工作時(shí)用不定冠詞a修飾。引申可作“職業(yè),職務(wù)”“活計(jì)”“成果,產(chǎn)品,工藝品”“貿(mào)易”“特殊研究”“行為,作用,功”等解,是不可數(shù)名詞,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)形式。

work作“著作,作品”解時(shí),多用復(fù)數(shù)形式works。

work作“工廠”“機(jī)件,內(nèi)部的機(jī)件”“工程,工事”“(善良的)行為,善事”解時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式,也可用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。

work用作名詞的用法例句

She had been out of work for a year.她已失業(yè)一年了。

It's difficult to find work in present economic climate.在目前這種經(jīng)濟(jì)氣候下很難找到工作。

My line of work pays pretty well.我的職業(yè)報(bào)酬頗豐厚。

work用法例句

1、You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.

你必須全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你這么做，并且保持樂觀，你就會(huì)看見烏云背后的幸福線。

2、The company I work for went through a rough patch.

我所在的公司經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。

3、Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.

事業(yè)要成功，才能、勤奮和頑強(qiáng)的意志都至關(guān)重要。

【詞匯解析】job和work的用法區(qū)別

區(qū)別job和work是把它們都按照名詞的詞性來區(qū)別的。

job有兩層含義：一指“一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，一件工作”;另一種含義是“工作，職業(yè)”?？勺骺蓴?shù)名詞，，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是jobs，表示“工作”，口語(yǔ)中表示“事情”。

work有“體力或腦力勞動(dòng)”的意思，又有作為職業(yè)概念的“工作”的意思，是不不可數(shù)名詞。

例句：

1、She has got a good job as a secretary.她已得到了一份當(dāng)秘書的工作。

2、Once I'm in America I can get a job.我一到美國(guó)就能找到工作。

3、Save major painting jobs for the spring or summer.【這里job意思是(一項(xiàng))任務(wù);(一份)工作，活兒】

把主要的油漆活兒留到春天或夏天干。

4、Their main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness.【這里job的意思是職責(zé)】

他們的主要職責(zé)是保健而不是治病。

5、I was out of work at the time.【這里work的意思是工作;職業(yè)】

那時(shí)我失業(yè)了。

6、I used to take work home, but I don't do it any mor.【這里work的意思是工作;活兒;活計(jì)】

我過去常把活兒帶回家干，不過我如今再也不這么做了。

名詞work的三種用法

—Where does Mr Smith work?

—He works in a glass ____ around here.

A. work B. works C. working D. works

此題應(yīng)選B。容易誤選C，誤認(rèn)為：因?yàn)槠淝坝昧瞬欢ü谠~a，所以不能選 work(因?yàn)椴豢蓴?shù))和works(因?yàn)槭菑?fù)數(shù))，D顯然是錯(cuò)的。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選B，work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混：

1. 表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞：

He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。

2. 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：

The man gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers. 他通過印刷著名作家的作品而贏得他的財(cái)富。

3. 表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：

The glass works is [are] near the station. 玻璃工 廠在車站附近。

類似地注意以下各名詞因變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，而導(dǎo)致含義有變化：

green 綠色 greens 青菜，蔬菜

wood 木頭，木材 woods 小樹林

manner 方式，方法 manners 禮貌

arm 臂 arms 武器

water 水 waters 河川，海，溫泉

spirit 精神 spirits 心境

quarter 四分之一 quarters 軍營(yíng)

custom 習(xí)慣 customs 關(guān)稅

force 力氣 forces 軍隊(duì)

“工作”變花樣 25個(gè)work的妙用

Most English learners know the main definition of work is to LABOR. Some even know that when something works well, it FUNCTIONS. But there are SO MANY MORE ways that native speakers commonly use the word WORK that most learners have no idea about.

大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者知道工作的主要定義是與單詞LABOR"勞動(dòng)"相關(guān)的。有一些甚至知道，當(dāng)某樣?xùn)|西“工作”得好，就意味著它運(yùn)作得好。但是，英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者還有很多常用的關(guān)于work的表達(dá)方式，而大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者都不知道。

Today we’re going to explore these 9 phrasal verbs with the word work(and their 12 meanings), as well as 13 popular idioms.

今天我們將會(huì)介紹9個(gè)與work相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(及它們的12種意思)和13個(gè)常用的成語(yǔ)。

Awww yeah! Let’s get to work.

啊，那讓我們開始吧!

9 Phrasal Verbs With Work

work的9個(gè)妙用

1. Work Out (4 Different Uses)

有四種不同的用法

? Exercise (vb, n):To work out(vb), or do a workout(n), is to do any form of exercise with a focus being on the physical activity. Different ways to work out include: go for a bike ride, run, swim, lift weights, do yoga. Hiking (walking in nature), for example, would not generally be used with the verb “work out,” but if it works your body, you might use it as a noun by saying, “that hike was a good workout.”

鍛煉(動(dòng)詞或名詞)：To work out，或者do a workout(名詞)做一定形式的物理鍛煉。不同的鍛煉方式包括：騎自行車、跑步、游泳、舉重、瑜伽。例如，登山(在野外漫步)不會(huì)用work out動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)來形容，但是如果它作用于你的身體，你可以用作一個(gè)名詞像，“that hike was a good workout.”“登山是一項(xiàng)好鍛煉”。

–I try to work out 3 times a week after work. (vb)

我每周鍛煉3次。(作動(dòng)詞)

–How often do you work out at the gym? (vb)

你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到健身房里鍛煉一次?(作動(dòng)詞)

–The run was only 15 minutes long, but it was an amazing workout. (n):

雖然只跑了15分鐘步，但是真的是一次很棒的鍛煉啊!(作名詞)

? To result in success (vb):When something works out, an arrangement or relationship results in success. Common examples of this include:

to result in success意思是以成功結(jié)束某事(動(dòng)詞)：意思是一個(gè)計(jì)劃或一段關(guān)系已成功結(jié)束。一般的例子如下：

–When he first started his new job, he was scared things wouldn’t work out, but after a few months, his boss told him that things were really working out really well.

當(dāng)他開始這份新工作的時(shí)候，他很害怕不會(huì)成功，但是在數(shù)月之后，他的老板告訴他事情進(jìn)展得很順利。

–Everything always works out in the end. (common collocation)

每件事情在最后都會(huì)成功的(一般的意思)

–If things aren’t working out in your job or relationships, it’s best to try to fix it or change.

如果你在工作或戀愛中失敗了，那么盡全力去修補(bǔ)或者改變吧。

? To Fix/Solve Something (vb): To work (something) out is to fix or resolve a problem or issue you’re having with something.

去解決某件事情：意思是去解決你正在面對(duì)的一個(gè)問題或困境

–When you’re having relationship problems, it’s best to try to work it out.

如果你有人際關(guān)系問題，那么最好的方法就是去解決。

–The famous Beatles song, “We Can Work it Out” is a great example of this use of the phrasal verb, “work it out.”

披頭士的一首歌“We Can Work it Out”是這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的一個(gè)極好的例子。

? To Calculate the Answer to a mechanical or math problem. Examples below:

計(jì)算一個(gè)機(jī)械或數(shù)學(xué)問題的答案。例子如下：

–The 13 years old was a complete genius. He had already worked out the most difficult physics equations that even Einstein couldn’t ever solve.

那個(gè)13歲的孩子簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)天才。他解決了連愛因斯坦都不曾解決的極難的物理問題。

–Most math teachers will allow you to work out algebra problems on a calculator or even on a piece of scratch paper (blank paper used to work out equations by hand for a test).

大多數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)老師都會(huì)讓你用計(jì)算機(jī)或在草稿紙(用于手算方程的空白紙)上解決代數(shù)問題。

2. Work Up

? Work up the feeling: To evoke an emotional state (ex: Work up the courage, the excitement, an appetite).

喚起某種情緒(例如：拿出勇氣，拿出激情，拿出渴望)

? Work up to something: To arrive at something through preparation (ex: Even though he could only run 5 km, he was determined work up to the full 42 km distance of a marathon little by little over the next 6 months.)

通過準(zhǔn)備，達(dá)到做成某事(例如：盡管他只跑了五千米，但是他決心在接下來六個(gè)月中，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的完成42千米的馬拉松。)

? To be/ Get Worked Up: To get stressed or upset about something. (ex: he doesn’t like to drive during rush hour [when there’s a lot of traffic] because he gets worked upand honks his horn all the time.)

因?yàn)槟呈露械綁毫驊n傷(例如：他不想在上下班高峰期開車(那時(shí)候交通會(huì)非常擁擠)，因?yàn)樗幌胱兊脽┰?，然后不斷地按喇?

3. Work On

? To spend time and effort improving something (ex: I have a lot of problems with my pronunciation, but I’m working on it.)

為了提高某件事而花時(shí)間花精力(例如：我在發(fā)音上有很大的問題，但是我正在努力改進(jìn)。)

? To try to influence a person (ex: the manager didn’t want to hire me, but my friend Sarah works there, and she is working on him, so I hope he changes his mind.)

嘗試去影響一個(gè)人(例如：經(jīng)理不想雇傭我，但是我的朋友Sarah在那里工作，她正在嘗試說服經(jīng)理，所以我希望經(jīng)理能夠改變主意。)

4. Work Around

To successfully circumvent (find your way around) an obstacle or a problem without having to directly deal with it or solve it. (ex: I didn’t have all the ingredients to make the dish from the recipe, but I worked around it by substituting a few items)

成功地規(guī)避了某個(gè)困難，而不是直接地處理或解決它。(例如：按照菜譜，我并沒有做這個(gè)菜的材料，但是我用別的東西代替了。)

5. Work Through

To work through a problem is to gradually deal with or solve (a generally more complicated problem). In a relationship, to work through something can be to “talk through it.” (ex: the couple was having serious problems, so they decided to go to a relationships counselor to help them work through their issues.)

意思是慢慢地解決了一個(gè)問題(通常是一個(gè)更復(fù)雜的問題)在一段戀愛中，這也可以說“談?wù)劇钡囊馑肌?例如：這對(duì)夫妻有嚴(yán)重的問題，所以他們?nèi)グ菰L戀愛質(zhì)詢師來解決他們間的問題。)

Note:There’s also a literal use of work through as you can “work your way through college” (pay your university expenses by simultaneously working a job).

注意：還有一種關(guān)于這個(gè)詞的用法，“work your way through college”(邊工作邊上大學(xué)來付學(xué)費(fèi)。)

6. Work Towards

To work towards is to make an effort with the intention of achieving a future objective. (ex: The marathon runner woke up at 5 am every day as he worked toward his goal of running under 3:00 for the 42 km marathon.)

意思是，特意地花精力去實(shí)現(xiàn)將來的某些目標(biāo)(例如：那個(gè)馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員，每天早上5點(diǎn)醒來，朝著在三小時(shí)內(nèi)跑完42千米的目標(biāo)奮進(jìn)。)

7. Work Off

To work off means to pay somebody with work to compensate for money owed (or any other type of debt.) You can also work something off with physical activity (stress, excess weight). (ex: The kid didn’t have money to pay for his meal, so the restaurant owner let him work it off by washing dishes for an hour).

這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是通過為某人工作來還錢(或其他任何類型的債務(wù))。你也可以用一些生理活動(dòng)來償還解決(如緩解壓力，解決體重超重)(例如：那個(gè)小孩兒沒有錢為他的食物買單，所以那個(gè)餐廳讓他洗一個(gè)小時(shí)碟子還債。)

8. Work In

To work something in means to consciously include integrate something. (ex: He said he was too busy to exercise, but I convinced him to work in a few sessions at the gym.)

這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是，有意地包括某樣?xùn)|西。(例如，他說他太忙沒時(shí)間健身，我說服他安排了些時(shí)間在健身房鍛煉。)

9. Work Over

? (Slang) To beat or inflict injury on something or someone. (i.e. Brazil didn’t expect to get worked over by Germany in the world cup final.)

(俚語(yǔ))打或傷害某人某事。(巴西不會(huì)想在世界杯決賽上被德國(guó)打敗。)

? (Literal) To subject to intense examination.

(直譯)接受緊張的考試

? (Literal) To redo something (do again)

(直譯)重做某事