同學(xué)們常常出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤匯總。語(yǔ)法貫穿雅思4個(gè)學(xué)科，且是理解一門語(yǔ)言的必要基礎(chǔ)。小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中的5個(gè)基本句型和常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中的5個(gè)基本句型和常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤
雅思語(yǔ)法的5個(gè)基本句型
雅思考試中分門別類的羅列出“聽(tīng)”、“說(shuō)”、“讀”、“寫(xiě)”，然而詞匯和語(yǔ)法卻始終貫穿其中。
對(duì)于雅思語(yǔ)法，有的人熱衷學(xué)習(xí)，找來(lái)專門的語(yǔ)法選擇題來(lái)，分析的頭頭是道，但張口講英文或是寫(xiě)出的英文絲毫不地道;還有的人雅思口語(yǔ)很流利，寫(xiě)作也寫(xiě)得很通順，但是講不出語(yǔ)法上的道理來(lái)。所以也就成了對(duì)待語(yǔ)法的兩種極端了。這兩種看法，其實(shí)都存在偏頗之處。對(duì)于雅思考試而言，既然是語(yǔ)言考試，語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)是必備的，但是學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了應(yīng)用，而不是為了語(yǔ)法而語(yǔ)法。
所謂語(yǔ)法，就是句子中詞與詞的關(guān)系，即符合那個(gè)語(yǔ)言詞語(yǔ)關(guān)系的規(guī)律。對(duì)于中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的主要問(wèn)題不僅僅是一個(gè)接受的過(guò)程，也是一個(gè)反思的過(guò)程，因?yàn)樵诤芏嗲闆r下，我們會(huì)感到英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)存在著種.種矛盾，或者感到英語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)關(guān)系不合乎道理，如果我們能超出不同的語(yǔ)言層次，再看不同語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)法時(shí)，便會(huì)感到：世界上任何一種語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)法都無(wú)所謂是否合理，只是人們俗成的規(guī)則而已。因此，語(yǔ)法不是法律，而是人們根據(jù)語(yǔ)言使用習(xí)慣總結(jié)出的規(guī)律，所以當(dāng)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用相矛盾時(shí)，一定要服從語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法只有一條。英語(yǔ)的句子基本構(gòu)成是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此，五大基本句型的組合可以說(shuō)出無(wú)數(shù)的句子。
1. 主謂句型：Would you still work suppose you won $20 million in the lottery?
2. 主謂賓句型：An Australian firm unveiled an electronic shark repellent unit.
3. 主謂雙賓語(yǔ)句型：Such an arrangement will spare the CEOs a lot of time.
4. 主謂賓補(bǔ)句型：At the conference, the representatives from the developing countries tried to make their voice heard.
5. 主系表句型：I am proud of the people working in the after-sale department.
大家在備考雅思語(yǔ)法的時(shí)候，在熟練掌握基本句型的基礎(chǔ)上，可以逐漸學(xué)些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞短語(yǔ)和復(fù)合句的使用(所有的復(fù)合句都是建立在五大基本句型之上)，再輔之時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的配合，這樣，語(yǔ)法的框架就搭建起來(lái)了，多加實(shí)際的應(yīng)用也就熟練了。
雅思寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
主謂賓搭配不當(dāng)
主謂賓(或其中的部分語(yǔ)素)搭配不當(dāng)是中國(guó)考生在寫(xiě)作練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的很典型錯(cuò)誤。我們舉小作文的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)方式為例：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是percentage/proportion of...時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常都是is;而當(dāng)用the number of ... 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)則采用表示"占據(jù)，占有"的詞take up、make up、cover等等。有些考生在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候?qū)Υ撕苊鞔_，但實(shí)際到自己需要書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)往往會(huì)忘記具體的要求。
例句一：In the modern society has a lot of influence on the way people manipulate telecommunication equipments. 問(wèn)題："In the modern society"是狀語(yǔ)成分，不能作為主語(yǔ)，如果想保留狀語(yǔ)成分，那么必須要在society和has之間添加一個(gè)主語(yǔ)才可以。
例句二：The cell phones in the modern society have used the latest functions to promote the communication efficiency. 問(wèn)題：手機(jī)不能夠使用最新技術(shù)來(lái)提高溝通效率，主謂賓的搭配不恰當(dāng)。
長(zhǎng)句中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
考生們?nèi)绻麑W(xué)習(xí)了劍橋4-7后面的范文即會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，考官范文里面的長(zhǎng)難句雖然不多，但是如果能夠用復(fù)合的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)自己的意思，寫(xiě)作的能力很顯然是可以上一個(gè)等級(jí)的。然而在自己打造復(fù)合句的過(guò)程中，有時(shí)候加入的插入成分較多，學(xué)生往往會(huì)忘記主謂賓之間的搭配關(guān)系，因此會(huì)導(dǎo)致構(gòu)句的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
例句：The government measures, which has negative influence on corporate employees, also poses as a threat to the benefit of the employers. 這個(gè)長(zhǎng)句看起來(lái)結(jié)構(gòu)很正確，但較難發(fā)現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)搭配不當(dāng)，因此建議廣大考生在寫(xiě)句子的時(shí)候就把需要注意的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)想清楚，也省卻自己檢查時(shí)的麻煩。
注意介詞的區(qū)別
介詞在對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行內(nèi)容修飾時(shí)是很好的方法之一，但是一定要注意：不要隨意使用介詞，否則很可能引起歧義。其實(shí)在雅思寫(xiě)作中，大家只需要注意常用的一些介詞：in、on、with、at、by、about等等即可駕馭自己要表達(dá)的意思，但是其中的具體差異請(qǐng)大家自行體會(huì)。
以上就是雅思語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中的5個(gè)基本句型和常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤的全部?jī)?nèi)容，掌握基本的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)是雅思聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的前提條件。上文中的5類句型其實(shí)是英語(yǔ)中的最常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。在寫(xiě)作等書(shū)面語(yǔ)言中，還會(huì)有更為復(fù)雜和正式的語(yǔ)法句型及知識(shí)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)。
雅思有關(guān)外交類的詞匯
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
Protocol Department 禮賓司
Information Department 新聞司
diplomatic mission 外交代表機(jī)構(gòu)
embassy 大使館
legation 公使館
consulate-general 總領(lǐng)事館
consulate 領(lǐng)事館
office of the chargé d'affaires, 代辦處
military attaché's office, 武官處
commercial counsellor's office 商務(wù)處
press section, in formation service 新聞處
liaison office 聯(lián)絡(luò)處
diplomat 外交家, 外交官
diplomatic rank 外交官銜
diplomatic representative 外交代表
members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技術(shù)人員
ambassador 大使
ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全權(quán)大使
nuncio 教廷大使
internuncio 教廷公使
counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使銜參贊
chargé d'affaires, 代辦
chargé d'affasiread interim, 臨時(shí)代辦
counsellor 參贊
first secretary 一等秘書(shū)
second secretary 二等秘書(shū)
third secretary 三等秘書(shū)
attaché, 隨員
commercial secretary 商務(wù)參贊
cultural secretary 文化參贊
commercial attaché, 商務(wù)專員
cultural attaché, 文化專員
military attaché, 武官
naval attaché, 海軍武官
air attaché, 空軍武官
consul-general 總領(lǐng)事
consul 領(lǐng)事
doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)
roving ambassador 巡回大使
ambassador-at-large 無(wú)任所大使
special envoy 特使
accredited to ... 向…派遣的
foreign affairs 外交
雅思聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯35個(gè)分享
1. a change of pace 節(jié)奏變換
You can’t do these chemistryexperiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2. a far cry from 相距甚遠(yuǎn)
The published book is far cry from the early manusc ript.
3. and how 的確
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4. a matter of time 時(shí)間問(wèn)題
It is only a matter of time.
5. a phone call away 一個(gè)電話之遠(yuǎn)、愿意過(guò)來(lái)幫忙
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6. a while back 不久以前
7. all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8. anything but 絕對(duì)不
I was anything but happy about going.
9. account for 解釋
How do you account for it?
10. after all 到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11. allergic to 對(duì)…過(guò)敏
Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.
12. at sb’s service 愿為某人服務(wù)
I am at your service at any time.
13. around the clock 24小時(shí)不停
Martha studied around the clock for management exam.
14. as far as I know 就我所知
15. at home with 對(duì)…很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16. back out
1) 退出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute
2)不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17. be cut out for 天生適合
I’m not cut out to be a hero.
18. be absorbed in
She has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I can’t tear her away.
19. be addicted to 對(duì)…上癮
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20. be attached to 對(duì)…有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
21. back up
1) 累積
The subwayis running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.
I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2) 支持
I’ll back it up.
22. be bound for 到…地方
The bus is bound for New England.
23. be (feel) myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
24. be burned up 生氣
She was really burned up at the news.
25. be hard up for
I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.
26. be head and shoulders above 好許多
In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
27. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
28、be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
29. bite off more than one can chew 貪多嚼不爛
A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.
30. break new ground 有了新的突破
His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.
31. benefit concert 慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.
32. busy signal 占線
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.
33. between you and me 你我之間、保密
34. call for
A、打電話找
Tom just called for you.
B、預(yù)報(bào)
The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
C、問(wèn)
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
35. call it a day 就此結(jié)束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.
雅思語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中的5個(gè)基本句型和常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤相關(guān)文章：
★ 雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的5種句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析
★ 雅思口試考試順序是怎樣的
★ 為什么雅思口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)低
