想要取得GRE高分就不能忽略填空題

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新GRE填空解題攻略 ,一詞一句都能成為線索,下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

新GRE填空解題攻略一詞一句都能成為線索

經(jīng)小站教育老師介紹，GRE填空的單詞比較基礎(chǔ)，通常屬于中級(jí)難度的單詞。另外，復(fù)習(xí)GRE填空的時(shí)候?qū)渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的分析，對(duì)于閱讀是很有好處的。掌握度的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是，你看到單詞能夠馬上回想出，它的第一個(gè)意思就可以了。這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只需要背單詞的第一個(gè)意思。只是說(shuō)剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，只要這樣要求就可以了。

GRE填空復(fù)習(xí)相比其他項(xiàng)目來(lái)說(shuō)還是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，如果你的閱讀能力沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的話，做起這種題目十分輕松的。如果平時(shí)閱讀理解不是特別好的同學(xué)可以借著這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)先從句子練習(xí)開(kāi)始。認(rèn)真執(zhí)行GRE填空復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，就能取得理想的成績(jī)。下面是小站教育帶來(lái)新GRE填空題解題攻略。

學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化填空中的句子

根據(jù)構(gòu)造的成分，句子可以分成主干和修飾成分。主干是一個(gè)完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而修飾成分可能是從句，定語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ)。為了準(zhǔn)確快速地理解句子的意義，你必須分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。但有時(shí)你并不需要掌握句子的確切意義，因?yàn)橛行┚渥舆壿嬯P(guān)系極為明顯，你只需通過(guò)這些揭示邏輯關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞或者語(yǔ)氣詞和理解其中的關(guān)鍵詞就可以解題。所以，很多時(shí)候你并不需要真正的掌握句意，你只需將不可能包含過(guò)渡詞和關(guān)鍵詞的修飾成分略掉，這樣可以幫助你快速地找到正確答案。

關(guān)注過(guò)渡詞與關(guān)鍵詞

特別留意那些決定句子結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)渡詞，這些過(guò)渡詞經(jīng)常是連詞，有時(shí)也會(huì)是語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度詞。通過(guò)它，你可以確定句子的組織形式(并列，或者轉(zhuǎn)折)，選擇與之相匹配的詞。

關(guān)鍵詞是指那些決定句子內(nèi)涵，正負(fù)態(tài)度和貶褒意義的詞匯。一旦你識(shí)別了這些關(guān)鍵詞，再由句子的構(gòu)造的邏輯關(guān)系，空格的內(nèi)容就顯而易見(jiàn)。這里，最重要的是你對(duì)過(guò)渡詞和關(guān)鍵詞的敏感性。

GRE考試填空練習(xí)題全方位解析

55、 Scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sense and make seemingly_________assumptions because existing theories simply do not _________newly observed phenomena.

(A) radical...confirm

(B) vague...incorporate

(D) mistaken...reveal

(E) inexact...corroborate

分析：空格 1 填入一個(gè)形容詞，修飾"假設(shè)(assumptions)"，and 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示因果關(guān)系，所以空格 1應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)"違背了常識(shí)(violate common sense)"的結(jié)果?？崭?2 填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"已有理論(existingtheories)"對(duì)"新發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象(newly observed phenomena)"做出的動(dòng)作;not 表示否定，所以根據(jù)但空格模式和時(shí)間對(duì)比規(guī)則，空格應(yīng)該填的是一個(gè)正動(dòng)作，并且要體現(xiàn)理論和現(xiàn)象之間的關(guān)系。A 根本的，激進(jìn)的""確認(rèn);B 含糊的""合并;C 荒謬的，不合理的""解釋;D 錯(cuò)誤的""反映，揭露;E 不精確的""確定，加強(qiáng)。C 選項(xiàng)正確(absurd 直接就表示 unreasonable 的含義)。

翻譯：站在研究前沿的科學(xué)家通常違背常識(shí)并提出看起來(lái)荒謬的假設(shè)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)有的理論完全不能解釋新發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。

擴(kuò)展：本題可以擴(kuò)展關(guān)于前沿研究和廣泛接受的常規(guī)思想之間沖突的話題，其中可能涉及到創(chuàng)新的代價(jià)等問(wèn)題。

56、 Nonviolent demonstrations often create such tensions that a community that has constantly refused to _________ its　injustices is forced to correct them: the injustices can no longer be ____________

(A) acknowledge...ignored

(B) decrease...verified

(D) address...eliminated

(E) explain...discussed

分析：空格 1 填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"一個(gè)團(tuán)體拒絕對(duì)他的侵權(quán)行為(a community refused to _____ its injustices)"做的動(dòng)作;空格 2 填入一個(gè)形容詞性成分，表示對(duì)"侵權(quán)行為(injustices)"的修飾。冒號(hào)表示后面部分對(duì)前面部分的解釋?zhuān)琻o longer 表示否定，所以空格 2 要體現(xiàn)"糾正(correct)"的反義，并且填上以后要體現(xiàn)"侵權(quán)行為被糾正了"的含義。A 承認(rèn)""忽略;B 降低""證明，核實(shí);C 容忍""接受;D 提出""消除;E 解釋""討論。A 選項(xiàng)正確。

翻譯：非暴力示威游行通常制造這樣的緊張狀態(tài)，即一個(gè)一直都拒絕承認(rèn)其侵權(quán)行為的團(tuán)體被強(qiáng)迫糾正這些行為：侵權(quán)行為將不再被忽略。

擴(kuò)展：本題可以擴(kuò)展關(guān)于游行示威活動(dòng)的作用，這可以和政治、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定性、罷工等問(wèn)題結(jié)合起來(lái)。

57、 Eric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound _______, when telling the truth, he _____the power to make himself believed.

(A) plausible...lacked

(B) convincing...held

(D) true...acquired

(E) logical...claimed

分析：空格 1 填入一個(gè)形容詞，修飾"謊言(lies)"，空格 2 填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"他(he)"對(duì)于"讓別人相信自己的能力(the power to make himself believed)"做的動(dòng)作。Because 表示因果關(guān)系，所以它引導(dǎo)出的句子要表達(dá)導(dǎo)致"沮喪(frustrated)"的原因。所以，空格 2 填入一個(gè)負(fù)動(dòng)作。又因?yàn)?although 表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折，所以，空格 1 填入一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià)。A 看似真實(shí)的""缺乏;B 令人信服""支持，保持;C 誠(chéng)實(shí)""發(fā)現(xiàn);D 真實(shí)的""獲得;E 合乎邏輯的""宣稱(chēng); A 選項(xiàng)正確。

翻譯：讓 Eric 很郁悶的是，盡管他擅長(zhǎng)把謊話說(shuō)的跟真的一樣，但是當(dāng)他說(shuō)真話時(shí)，他卻缺乏讓別人相信自己的能力。

GRE考試填空練習(xí)題全方位解析

58、 Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond becomes a powerful _________ for additional learning　since, by _________ the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.

(A) impulse...surpassing

(B) referent...recognizing

(D) inspiration...emulating

(E) channel...mimicking

分析：空格 1 填入一個(gè)名詞，表示"本能的紐帶(instinctive bound)"和"進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)(additional learning)"之間的關(guān)系;空格 2 填入一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，表示小鴨子對(duì)它們的"父母(parent)"做的動(dòng)作，by 表示手段，所以空格 2 應(yīng)該和目的以及結(jié)果一致，所以空格 2 要表現(xiàn)"能夠獲得更多不是靠遺傳獲得的信息(can acquirefurther information that is not genetically transmitted)"。A 推動(dòng)""超越;B 所指事物""認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn);C 力量""承認(rèn);D 啟發(fā)，靈感""通過(guò)模仿競(jìng)爭(zhēng);E 渠道""模仿。 E 選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

翻譯：一旦小鴨子確認(rèn)了其父母，本能的紐帶就成為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)的強(qiáng)有力的渠道，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)模仿父母，小鴨子能獲得更多的不是由遺傳得到的信息。

擴(kuò)展：本題可以擴(kuò)展關(guān)于動(dòng)物在后天學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)制的研究問(wèn)題。

59、 The architects of New York's early skyscrapers, hinting here at a twelfth-century cathedral, there at a　fifteenth-century palace, sought to legitimize the city's social strivings by _______ a history the city did not truly_______.

(A) revealing...deserve

(B) displaying...desire

(D) preserving...experience

(E) flouting...believe

分析：空格 1 要填入一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，表示"紐約早期摩天大樓的建筑師(architects of New York's earlyskyscrapers)"對(duì)于"歷史(a history)"做的動(dòng)作。By 表示的手段和"暗示""(hinting"")"這部分內(nèi)容是語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)的。而紐約在十二世紀(jì)和十五世紀(jì)根本就不存在，所以空格 1 要對(duì)歷史作的動(dòng)作一定是正動(dòng)作，表示"有歷史"。而空格 2 要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"這個(gè)城市(the city)"，也就是紐約對(duì)于這段歷史作的動(dòng)作，not 表示否定，所以空格 2 應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)"擁有，具有"的含義。A 揭示，展示""應(yīng)得的;B 陳列，展示""期望;C 描繪，虛構(gòu)""擁有;D 保留，保存""經(jīng)歷;E 蔑視，嘲笑""相信，信任。C 選項(xiàng)正確。

翻譯：紐約早期摩天大樓的建筑師，暗示著這兒有一個(gè)十二世紀(jì)的教堂，那兒有一個(gè)十五世紀(jì)的宮殿，試圖通過(guò)描繪這個(gè)城市其實(shí)并不擁有的歷史來(lái)使紐約人共同的努力得到認(rèn)可。

擴(kuò)展：本題可以擴(kuò)展到美國(guó)城市和社會(huì)發(fā)展的歷史，來(lái)理解美國(guó)人對(duì)他們 200 多年的奮斗歷程的一種認(rèn)可和自豪感。

60、 She writes across generational lines, making the past so _________ that our belief that the present is the true locus of　experience is undermined.

(A) complex

(B) distant

(D) mysterious

(E) mundane

分析：空格填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示對(duì)"過(guò)去(the past)"的描述，so…that…表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，結(jié)果部分對(duì)"現(xiàn)在(the present)"做了負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)，說(shuō)明對(duì)"過(guò)去"來(lái)說(shuō)是正評(píng)價(jià)，且表達(dá)"是經(jīng)驗(yàn)的體現(xiàn)(the true locus of experience)"的含義。A 復(fù)雜的;B 遙遠(yuǎn)的，疏遠(yuǎn)的;C 栩栩入生的;D 神秘的;E 平凡的，世俗的。C 選項(xiàng)正確。

翻譯：她的寫(xiě)作跨越幾代人的界限，她讓過(guò)去相當(dāng)逼真，因而破壞了我們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是經(jīng)驗(yàn)的真正體現(xiàn)的信念。

新GRE填空三空題練習(xí)題

1. In Democracies and its Critics, Robert Dahl defends both democratic value and pluralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A differ profoundly D reverse G distinction

B convergent E conventionality H equilibrium

C slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination

2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A hamper D circumstantial G incapable

B influence E inevitable H determined

C incorporate F neutral I possible

3. Although some censure became (i)___ during the 1980s, Dahl himself seems to support some of such earlier criticism. Although he (ii)___ that some Western intellectuals demand more democracy from polyarchies than is possible, he nevertheless ends his book by asking what changes in structures and consciousness might make political life more (iii)___ in present polyarchies.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A a fixed number of D revolution H reproduction of older ones

B abundant E disease G modification of connections

C minimal F generation I deduction of similarities

4. A major tenet of the neurosciences has been that all neurons (nerve cells) in the brains of vertebrate animals are formed early in development. An adult vertebrate, it was believed, must make do with (i)___ neurons: those lost through (ii)___ or injury are not replaced, and adult learning takes place not through generation of new cells but through (iii)___ among existing ones.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A characterized D monocratic G reveals

B subdued E gerontocracic H regrets

C overruled F democratic I approves

5. Evidence that the defendant in a criminal prosecution has a prior conviction may (i)___ jurors to presume the defendant’s guilt, because of their preconception that a person previously convicted of a crime must be inclined toward repeated criminal behavior. That commonly held belief is at least a (ii)___; not all former convicts engage in repeated criminal behavior. Also, jury may give more probative weight than objective analysis would allow to vivid photographic evidence depicting a shooting victim’s wounds, or may (iii)___ the weight of defense testimony that is not delivered in a sufficiently forceful or persuasive manner.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A stimulate D partial distortion of reality G underestimate

B deter E vivid reflection of imagination H exaggerate

C participate F precise calculation of certainty I reflect

6. The usage suggests that the creation and critical interpretation of literature are not (i)___ but mechanical processes; that the author of any piece of writing is not (ii)___ artist, but merely a laborer who cobbles existing materials (words) into more or less conventional structures. The term deconstruction implies that the text has been put together like a building or a piece of machinery, and that it is in need of being taken apart, not so much in order to (iii)___ it as to demonstrate underlying inadequacies, false assumptions, and inherent contradictions.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A instructive D a derivative G repair

B literal E an insipid H qualify

C organic F an inspired I construct

7. Most psychologists, perplexed by the feelings they acknowledge are aroused by aesthetic experience, have claimed that these emotions are genuine, but different in kind from nonaesthetic emotions. This, however, is (i)___ rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. On the other hand, Gombrich argues that emotional responses to art are (ii)___; art triggers remembrances of previously experienced emotions. These debates have prompted the psychologist Radford to argue that people do experience real melancholy or joy in responding to art, but that these are (iii)___ responses precisely because people know they are reacting to illusory stimuli.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A a descriptive distinction D vivacious G zealous

B a body of profound knowledge E synonymous H lugubrious

C a valid evidence F ersatz I irrational

8. Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system (i)___ satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently (ii)___. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If a bowling ball were orbiting about the Sun in the asteroid belt, it could have a pebble orbiting it as far away as a few hundred radii (or about 50 meters) (iii)___ the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A unaccompanied by D scathing G without losing

B unprecedented by E unstable H before reaping

C unparalleled by F soporific I as well as easing

9. For analytical purposes (i)___ political conduct has traditionally been divided into two categories. However, there are some common crimes that are so (ii)___ from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political. These crimes, which are called "(iii)___" political offenses, are generally nonextraditable.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A salutary D unpredictable G aristocracy

B equality E general H promotion

C complicated F efficacious I grandiloquence

10. Social democracy is a general ethical ideal, looking to human (i)___ and brotherhood, and inconsistent, in its radical form, with such institutions as the family and (ii)___ property. Democratic government, on the contrary, is merely a means to an end, an (iii)___ for the better and smoother government of certain states at certain junctures. It involves no special ideals of life; it is a question of policy, namely, whether the general interest will be better served by granting all people an equal voice in elections.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A illegal D inseparable G ambiguous

B political E distinct H vague

C licit F capricous I relative

答案：ADH CDI AFH BDI AEG ADI CFH AEH BEG ADG

以上就是新GRE填空三空題練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家GRE填空題的復(fù)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助。通過(guò)做題的鞏固，可以更快的掌握GRE填空題的考察知識(shí)，進(jìn)行有目標(biāo)的復(fù)習(xí)。

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