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confident的用法總結(jié)大全
confident的意思
adj. 確信的，深信的;有信心的，沉著的;大膽的，過(guò)分自信的;厚顏無(wú)恥的
n. 知己;心腹朋友;
confident的用法
用作形容詞(adj.)
用作定語(yǔ)
～+n.
We need a confident leader to overcome these difficulties.
我們需要一個(gè)有信心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者來(lái)克服這些困難。
He noticed her confident smile.
他注意到她充滿自信的微笑。
用作表語(yǔ)
S+be+～+prep.-phrase
I feel confident about the future of rock-and-roll music in China.
我對(duì)搖滾樂(lè)在中國(guó)的前景充滿信心。
I am confident in him.
我對(duì)他充滿信心。
He is confident in his ability to achieve success.
他堅(jiān)信自己有能力取得成功。
We are confident in saying that the new record will be broken soon.
我們充滿信心地說(shuō)新的紀(jì)錄很快會(huì)被打破。
S+be+～+that-clause
I feel confident that we will win.
我確信我們將勝利。
confident的用法例句
1. He was confident the allies would make good on their pledges.
他相信盟友們會(huì)履行他們的承諾。
2. She has now changed into a happy, self-confident woman.
如今她已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)快樂(lè)、自信的女人。
3. If there has to be a replay we are confident of victory.
如果重新比賽，我們有信心取得勝利。
4. Management is confident about the way business is progressing.
管理層對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展的態(tài)勢(shì)充滿信心。
5. He's very forward and confident and chats happily to other people.
他很自以為是，喜歡和別人攀談。
6. Police say they are confident of catching the gunman.
警方說(shuō)他們有信心抓住那個(gè)持槍歹徒。
on holiday 還是on holidays
到底是 on holiday 還是on holidays?其中的 holiday 到底該用單數(shù)還得復(fù)數(shù)?
_________ the railways put on special trains.
A. In holiday B. On holiday C. In holidays D. On holidays
現(xiàn)分析如下：
大家知道，on holiday是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“在休假”，該短語(yǔ)通常用介詞 on 而不用 in，且其中的holiday 通常不用復(fù)數(shù)，且其中也不用冠詞，但有時(shí)可用物主代詞 (此時(shí)可用復(fù)數(shù)，即 on one's holidays)。基于此認(rèn)識(shí)，許多同學(xué)便選了B。
其實(shí)此題最佳答案為D，on holiday 和 on holidays 均可用說(shuō)，只是含義不同：
1. 短語(yǔ) on holiday，可用作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，其中通常不用冠詞，但有時(shí)可用物主代詞。如：
I'll be on holiday next month. 我下個(gè)月全月休假。
The typist is away on holiday this week. 打字員本周休假。
I met a lot of interesting people on holiday. 我度假時(shí)碰到很多有趣的人。
We're touring Italy on our holiday. 我們正在意大利觀光度假。
They are on their holiday in Paris. 他們?cè)诎屠瓒燃佟?/p>
It's costing me a small fortune to send children on holiday. 送孩子們度假花了我一大筆錢(qián)。
Where to go on holiday is always a bone of contention in our family. 到哪去度假總是引起家里的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
We are short of funds at the moment, so we are not going on holiday. 眼下我們?nèi)卞X(qián)，所以不去度假了。
We couldn't decide where to go on holiday so we just picked a place out of a hat. 我們定不下來(lái)到哪兒去度假，就隨便選了個(gè)地方。
We're going on holiday with Mary and Daniel Sinclair. 我們要去與瑪麗和丹尼爾??辛克萊一起度假。
It's rather tough on him falling ill just as he's about to go on holiday. 他正要去度假卻生病了，真倒霉。
'Queen Mother goes on Holiday' is hardly headline news! “王太后外出度假”可算不上什么頭條新聞!
If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday. 要是你每星期能存點(diǎn)兒錢(qián)，咱們就可以外出度假了。
We always seem to take everything but the kitchen sink when we go on holiday. 我們度假時(shí)好像總把一切能帶的東西都帶著。
They always take everything but the kitchen sink when they go on holiday. 外出度假時(shí)，他們除了廚房水槽，把什么都帶上了。
Our team dropped behind in the league matches when a third of the players went on holiday. 我們的隊(duì)伍由于三分之一的隊(duì)員在度假而在聯(lián)賽中落后了。
2. 短語(yǔ) on holidays，主要是用來(lái)表示諸如元旦、國(guó)慶等假日。如：
Travel is very heavy here on holidays. 假日這里的交通很擁擠。
On holidays the railways put on special trains. 假日鐵路增開(kāi)專列。
as follows 的用法及句法功能
主要用于介紹或列舉事項(xiàng)，意為“如下”，其中的 follows必須帶有詞尾 –s，在句子可以用作以下成分：
1. 用作表語(yǔ)。如：
My main objections fire as follows: First of all no proper budget has been drawn up. Secondly, there is no guarantee that... 我主要的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)如下：首先，沒(méi)有制訂適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)算;其次，沒(méi)有保證……
The main events were as follows: first, the president's speech, secondly the secretary's reply and thirdly, the chairman's summing-up. 主要活動(dòng)如下：第1項(xiàng)，總裁講話;第2項(xiàng)，秘書(shū)做解答;第3項(xiàng)，主席做總結(jié)。
2. 用作狀語(yǔ)。如：
Just before the battle the general addressed his army as follows. 就在戰(zhàn)斗打響之前，將軍對(duì)部隊(duì)講了下面這番話。
Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m. 該工程費(fèi)用開(kāi)支可分成如下幾部分：工資1,000萬(wàn)英鎊，廠房設(shè)備400萬(wàn)英鎊，原料500萬(wàn)英鎊。
比較下面的同義句：
His explanation is as follows.=He explains it as follows. 他的解釋如下。
break用法及常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)
A. 打破、打碎、打斷
Who broke the window into pieces?
He fell and broke his leg.
Try not to break the silence.
B.違反
He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.
C.習(xí)語(yǔ)
break away突然離開(kāi)
break away from sb.脫離、離開(kāi)、背棄
break down 中斷、粉碎、發(fā)生故障、(身體)跨了、(機(jī)器)壞了
break forth迸發(fā)、爆發(fā)、發(fā)泄
break in闖進(jìn)、打斷
break in on sb.打斷某人的談話
break into…闖入、侵占
break…into pieces打碎
break off折斷、突然中斷
break…open 撬開(kāi)
break out爆發(fā)
break through…突破
break…up開(kāi)墾、破碎、解散、分解
break with sb.與某人斷交
break sb's heart使某人心碎
so far用法歸納
1. 表示“到如此之距離”，可視為far的加強(qiáng)說(shuō)明，此時(shí)可根據(jù)情況選用時(shí)態(tài)。如：
My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，我的腳非常痛。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母親住得那么遠(yuǎn)，我們很少見(jiàn)到她。
2. 表示“到如此之程度或范圍”，根據(jù)情況選用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。如：
I can only help him so far. 我只能幫他到這種程度。
Was it wise to push things so far? 把事情弄到這種地步明智嗎?
3. 表示“到目前為止”“至今”(=until now)，注意它所連用的時(shí)態(tài)：
(1) 若強(qiáng)調(diào)so far所描述的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：
So far there has been no bad news. 到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有什么壞消息。
So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到現(xiàn)在為止，已有50人在戰(zhàn)斗中喪生。
有時(shí)還可修飾句中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，雖然此時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)不一定要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但其中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常可視一個(gè)完成時(shí)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)化而來(lái)的，如下面一句中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found可視為which have been found之省略：
It is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year. 這是今年互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有意思的事情之一。
(2) 若不強(qiáng)調(diào)so far所描述的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，則只是側(cè)重描述一種客觀現(xiàn)象，則可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為某些狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。如：
So far, it is only talk. 至今還只是空談。
This is likely to be the biggest conference so far. 這很可能是迄今為止規(guī)模最大的一次會(huì)議了。
(3) 若so far并非描述謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，而是間接地說(shuō)明句中的某個(gè)名詞，此時(shí)的句子謂語(yǔ)需要具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)使用時(shí)態(tài)。如：
She gave us a brief resume of the project so far. 她給了我們一份該項(xiàng)目迄今為止的歷程簡(jiǎn)介。(句中的so far間接地修飾名詞the project)
The new prime minister is facing his toughest political test so far. 新首相正面臨迄今為止最為嚴(yán)峻的政治考驗(yàn)。(句中的so far間接地修飾名詞his toughest political test)
(4) 有時(shí)用于省略句，句子時(shí)態(tài)被隱含在語(yǔ)境中。如：
So far, so good. 到目前為止，一切順利。
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