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一刀切下：cut的用法和辨析

Jimmy was cutting every link between himself and the robbery...

...but it had nothing to do with me.

I gave Jimmy the tip and he gave me some Christmas money.

——Goodfellas

吉米正在切斷自己和搶劫之間的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)...

...但它與我無(wú)關(guān)。

我給了吉米的提示，他給了我一些圣誕錢。

——《好家伙》

一、關(guān)于cut，你應(yīng)該知道的用法有

adj.

1.割下的;割開的

Blood poured from the cut vein.

血從割開的靜脈中流出。

2.雕過(guò)的

Do you fond of fine cut glass?

你喜歡彩雕玻璃嗎?

3.縮減的

n.

1.切口;傷口 [C]

She has got a slight cut on the finger with a knife.

她的手指被刀切了一個(gè)輕微的口子。

2.削減 [C]

Big cuts have been made in the prices of medicine.

藥品的價(jià)格已大幅度下降。

3.式樣;剪裁 [U]

I don't like the cut of his new suit.

我不喜歡他這套西裝的樣式。

4.切片 [C]

This is a good lean cut of beef.

這是一塊上等的牛肉。

5.削球 [C]

He took a cut at the ball but missed.

他削球削了個(gè)空。

v.

1.切，割 [I,T]

He cut his face while shaving.

他刮胡子時(shí)把臉刮破了。

2.裁剪 [I,T]

The tailor cuts with her left hand.

這個(gè)裁縫用左手裁剪。

3.削減 [T]

You must cut down on sugar to lose weight.

你必須少吃糖以減輕體重。

4.縮短;剪切;刪剪 [T]

This scene was cut from the film.

這場(chǎng)戲在電影里被刪掉了。

5.停止 [T]

Why don't you cut out all this nonsense?

難道你還不停止所有這些無(wú)聊的事?

二、詞義辨析：還有哪些詞表示“切砍”的含義?

chop, cut, hack

這些動(dòng)詞均有“切、砍”之意。

chop指用刀斧連續(xù)猛力砍某物，以便砍斷、切碎。

cut普通用詞，使用廣泛。指用帶刃工具的切、割、砍等的行動(dòng)。

hack指粗暴地亂剪、亂砍、亂劈。

三、你知道cut和哪些詞更搭嗎?

crew cut

n. 平頭 參考例句： My hair's gotten a little too long. I want a crew cut. 我的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)得太長(zhǎng)了。我想剪個(gè)小平頭。

cut across

抄近路穿過(guò),對(duì)直通過(guò)

cut away

v.切掉,砍掉,逃走

cut back

v. 修剪，削減，急忙返回，倒敘

cut corners

v. 抄近路 【俗語(yǔ)】偷工減料

四，你學(xué)會(huì)cut的用法了嗎?來(lái)做個(gè)測(cè)試吧!

The doctor taped up the _____ in his hand.

醫(yī)生用繃帶包扎了他手上的傷口。

關(guān)于cut的幾種地道用法

cut corners

cut it out!

cut corners The developer was fined and strongly condemned to cut corners in building the house.

As a young man, you shouldn't always think about how to cut corners in life.

My company laid off a lot of employees because of the economic recession, I was given the responsibility not only for production and sales, but also for finance as well.No matter how hard I tried to cut corners, there's still not enough time for me to finish my work.

cut it out!

1.I don't want to hear any of your explanation, just cut it out!

2.The kids were fighting and I told them to cut it out.

3.Hey, the most beautiful girl I have ever known.

Oh, come on, cut it out, just tell me how much you need!

4.Don't kill me! Please! I am really short for money these days,just give me a few days, and I promise I will get you what you want.

Cut it out! Give me the money now so that I can save a bullet.

cut out forcut someone some slackcut to the chase

cut out for

I'm sure he'd make a good teacher,he seems to be cut out for the job.

My Mom wanted me to be an musician,

but I just wasn’t cut out for it .

I think they are cut out for each other.

cut someone some slackI am sorry, but I didn't realize this is a one way street, could you please cut me some slack, officer?

Jim is often late for work these days, but the boss decided to cut him some slack, because he just went through a divorce.

cut to the chaseWhy don't we just cut to the chase, we don’t have time to waste.

I know your products are of good quality, now let's cut to the

chase, what kind of discount can you offer me?

中考詞匯詳解：cut的短語(yǔ)用法

1. cut sb sth 為某人切某物。如：

Cut me some pineapple.

給我切幾片菠蘿吧。

He cut me a slice of bread.

他為我切了一塊面包。

注：該句型也可轉(zhuǎn)換為：

Cut some pineapple for me.

He cut a slice of bread for me.

2. cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。如：

First cut the meat into small pieces.

先把肉切成小塊。

He cut the apple into halves.

他把它切成了兩半。

注：若指分為兩半，可說(shuō)成 cut sth into halves 或 cut sth in half。

3. cut down 砍倒。如：

They cut down the big tree.

他們把這棵大樹砍倒了。

削減，壓縮，縮減。如：

Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.

應(yīng)該在一切方面減少開支。

You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.

你最好能把這篇文章壓到兩千字左右。

4. cut in 插入，插話。如：

Don’t cut in when others are talking.

別人說(shuō)話時(shí)別插話。

He kept cutting in on our conversation.

我們談話時(shí)他老是插話。

注：cut in on sth 有時(shí)可說(shuō)成 cut into sth, 如上面第二句也可說(shuō)成：

He kept cutting into our conversation.

插隊(duì)，超車。如：

He cut in at the head of the line.

他在隊(duì)伍的前面插隊(duì)。

The car overtook me and then cut in on me.

那輛小車超了我的車，然后插在我前面。

5. cut off 切斷，隔斷，斷絕。如：

We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.

我們?cè)陔娫捓镎勗捳劻艘话刖捅磺袛嗔恕?/p>

The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world.

洪水切斷了村民們與外界的聯(lián)系。

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：短語(yǔ)cut down, cut off的用法

45. cut down縮減

用法：cut down還在“裁剪衣物”的意思，且cut down可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

例句：The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses. (2013年6月四級(jí))

愛(ài)德華一家應(yīng)該削減他們的花銷。

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：“定冠詞+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”，一般表示一家人。The Edwards是主語(yǔ)， should cut down是謂語(yǔ)， on their living expenses是狀語(yǔ)。

46. cut off縮減

用法：cut off還有“中斷，阻斷”的意思。

例句：The roots of crops are cut off. (2013年12月六級(jí))

莊稼的根被切斷了。

47. deal in經(jīng)營(yíng)，買賣

用法：deal in后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，注意區(qū)分與deal with的區(qū)別，deal with表示“處理”。

例句：The newstore on the Fifth Avenue only deals in women’s clothes.

第五大街上那家新開的商店只經(jīng)營(yíng)女裝。

48. decide on選定，決定

用法：decide on表示“對(duì)……做出了決定”，其后一般接表示事物的名詞。

例句：They had a discussion with their parents before deciding on the wedding date.

他們?cè)跊Q定婚期之前與雙方父母進(jìn)行了商討。

20191114作業(yè)形容詞短語(yǔ)：develop into發(fā)展成為

例句：It takes a long time for small companies to develop into big ones.

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：短語(yǔ)cut away, cut out的用法

181.cut away切下

用法：cut away通常是指切除不想要或者是不必要的部分，away也可以用off或者down代替。

例句：He can cut away the apple peel in one minute.

他能在一分鐘內(nèi)把蘋果皮去掉。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：He是主語(yǔ)， can cutaway 是謂語(yǔ)，the apple peel 是賓語(yǔ)(the和apple是前置定語(yǔ))，in one minute是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

182.cut out切除，刪掉，天生適合……

用法：cut out也可以表示“裁剪，天生適合……”，其后一般接表示物的名詞。

例句：I’m just not cut out to be scientist. (2013年12月六級(jí))

我天生就不適合當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。

183.cut up切碎

用法：cut up也可以表示“受傷，難過(guò)，不守規(guī)矩，抨擊，嚴(yán)重毀壞”。

例句：She cut up the meat according to the recipe.

她按照菜譜先把肉切碎了。

184.die away減弱，消失

用法：die away在句中通常用作獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)成分，不接賓語(yǔ)。

例句：The heartbeat of pregnant women is slowly dying away.

孕婦的心跳聲在慢慢減弱。

20191227作業(yè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：die down逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸降低

用法：die down側(cè)重指情緒等抽象事物的消失，與die away的區(qū)別是die away側(cè)重指具體的聲音，光線等的消失。

例句：With the consolation of her friends, her anger graduallydied down.

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