今天給大家?guī)砹薲ress的用法 ,我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
dress的用法
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
連衣裙,套裙,女外衣,女服 [C]
例句:
Darling, you look simply ravishing in that dress!
親愛的,你穿上那件連衣裙真漂亮!
例句:
A dress with a provocative slit at the side.
開有撩人邊縫的連衣裙。
穿著,著裝 [U]
例句:
Everybody was in gala dress.
人人都穿著節(jié)日的盛裝。
例句:
Some girls affect European-style dress.
有些女孩喜愛歐式服裝。
v.
(尤指為某種特殊場合)穿好衣服 [I]
例句:
He wore his brother's evening dress to the function but looked very uncomfortable in his borrowed plumes instead of hi usual jeans and tee shirt.
他穿著他兄弟的夜禮服去參加盛大的集會,但是穿著向別人借來的裝門面的漂亮衣服看上去很不舒服,還不如他平時(shí)穿的牛仔褲和梯恤衫好。
例句:
I had to wash and dress in a hurry.
我得匆匆洗個(gè)澡穿好衣服。
穿衣 [I]
例句:
He had barely time left to dress himself.
他幾乎沒有時(shí)間穿衣服。
例句:
It only takes me five minutes to dress in the mornings.
我早上穿衣服只用五分鐘。
【術(shù)語】看齊;(使)排列整齊 [I]
例句:
He told the soldiers to dress to the left.
他要求士兵們向左看齊。
例句:
"Dress right! Right,dress!"
“向右看齊! ”
給…穿衣 [T]
例句:
In the morning, I would climb back into bed with Tom, and when Tom was fully awake I would get Lenny, who would clean up Tom and dress him.
早晨,我又爬到他的病床陪他,當(dāng)他完全醒來時(shí),我就去叫萊尼,他給湯姆清洗、穿衣。
為(某人)制作(選擇)服裝 [T]
【正式】做(頭發(fā))[T]
梳刷(馬的毛)[T]
二、詞義辨析:
wear,dress,put on
這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“穿衣,穿”之意。 wear最常用詞,指穿衣、鞋襪或戴手套等,側(cè)重穿戴的狀態(tài)。 dress普通用詞,指給自己或他人穿衣。既表動(dòng)作又可表狀態(tài)。 put on普通用語,指把衣服、鞋襪、帽子、手套等戴上去,側(cè)重穿戴的動(dòng)作。
三、詞義辨析:
clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,costume,suit
這些名詞均有“衣服、服裝”之意。 clothes普通用詞,多指包括上衣、內(nèi)衣或褲子等具體的一件件衣服。 clothing常用詞,集合名詞,是衣服的總稱。 coat指上衣、外衣、大衣、外套及女式上裝。 dress多指正式場合或?yàn)槟承┨囟ㄓ猛径┑姆b,也指童裝或女性穿的連衣裙。 garment語氣莊重,正式用詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式可與clothes換用,指身上全部穿著。單數(shù)形式指單件衣服,尤指長袍、外套等外面的衣服。 robe指長袍,也指浴衣、晨衣。 gown指女人穿的長服,尤指教士、法官、教授等的禮服或婦女的睡衣等,也指長袍。 uniform指某團(tuán)體或組織統(tǒng)一做的制服,如軍服、校服等。 costume指流行某一地區(qū)或某一時(shí)代的服裝,也指演員的戲裝。 suit指一套服裝,一般有幾件配成一套的套裝。
四、相關(guān)短語:
dress down
1.(與平時(shí)比較)穿著隨便 2. dress sb down 訓(xùn)斥;責(zé)罵
dress rehearsal
n. 彩排
dress ship
v.給船懸掛旗幟
dress suit
n.大禮服
dress uniform
軍裝,軍服
dress up
v. 盛裝,打扮,裝飾,偽裝
evening dress
n. 夜禮服
fancy dress
n.化裝舞會所穿著的服裝
full dress
n. 禮服,掛滿旗
cocktail dress
n. (正式場合穿的)短裙
dress circle
n. 前排座位
dress out
打扮
一、參考例句:
Dress up.
精心打扮一下。
Dress right! Right,dress!
“向右看齊! ”
We should dress appropriately.
我們應(yīng)該著裝得體。
Her dress is choice.
她的裙子質(zhì)量上乘。
Dress is black-tie.
要求正裝出席。
Dress smartly but comfortably.
穿著漂亮整潔并且舒適。
How do employees dress
員工的著裝如何?
Dress with style.
合適裝扮。
Evening dress is optional.
穿不穿晚禮服沒有規(guī)定。
What a pretty dress!
多漂亮的連衣裙啊!
動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
帶有邏輯主語的動(dòng)名詞叫做“動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”,其形式有如下兩種:a)名詞所有格/物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞,如:
I insist on Mary's going there. 我堅(jiān)持要瑪麗到那兒去。
I had not heard of your being ill. 我沒聽說你病了。
b)名詞通格/人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)名詞,如:
Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children's voices could be heard out in the street. In fact, I think it's very much nicer without him, if you don't mind me saying so.
在確定邏輯主語的格的形式時(shí)須注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1) 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)一般用名詞所有格或物主代詞。例如:
Nixon's visiting China marked a new ear between U.S. and China
diplomatic relations. 尼克松訪問中國標(biāo)志著中美外交關(guān)系進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的時(shí)代。
2) 在口語和非正式語體中,只要不是作主語,動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語常采用名詞通格或人稱代詞賓格。例如:
The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反對我偶爾吃一點(diǎn)肉。
3) 如果邏輯主語是一個(gè)短語或有修飾語, 一般用名詞通格或人稱代詞的賓格的形式。例如:
The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing.
老師支持要那個(gè)扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。
I insist on both of them coming in time. 我堅(jiān)持要他們兩人準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。
Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?
4)無生命的事物名詞作邏輯主語時(shí)一般采用通格形式。例如:
The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召開會議的建議沒有被主席采納。
1)-s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作邏輯主語時(shí)一般用通格。例如:
The librarian wouldn't like his books being earmarked.圖書管理員不喜歡書角被折。
2)集合名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞或變化不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作邏輯主語并同動(dòng)名詞一起作賓語時(shí),一般用通格。例如:Iwas surprised at the children playing in the street yesterday.
3)不定代詞或批示代詞作動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語時(shí),一般不用或很少用所有格形式。例如:He was awaken
by someone knocking on the window.
I object to that being said about me.我反對那樣說我。
4)it作邏輯主語時(shí)用賓格或所有格均可,但指時(shí)間時(shí)用賓格。例如:She was worried about
the little bird:she was frightened of it/its building a nest in the
chimney. 她很為小鳥擔(dān)憂,為它在煙囪中筑巢而感到害怕。
A:Why, it's eleven o'clock already.
B:I'm surprised at it being so late.
2.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的功能
1) 作主語
His/He coming home late worries his other.
John's /John coming here will get us out of trouble.約翰的到來將會使我們脫離困境。
2) 作動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞的賓語
I don't remember him/his giving me that book. 我記得他給過我那本書。
Do you mind my smoking?我抽煙你介意嗎?
I would appreciate back this afternoon.(MET'92,答案是C)
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling D.you're calling
Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母堅(jiān)持要她學(xué)醫(yī)。
Have you heard of my sister's winning the contest? 我妹妹在競賽中獲勝的事你聽說了嗎?
[在上述例句中,動(dòng)名詞前的邏輯主語與句子主語不同。 如果主語相同,則不用邏輯主語,只用動(dòng)名詞。試比較:
I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.(NMET'94)
3) 作介詞賓語
I don't like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我們住在這里。
I knew nothing about the window being open.我一點(diǎn)也不知道窗戶敞開著。
He left the city without our knowing it 他離開城市我們大家都不知道。.
4) 作表語
What is most important is Tom's going there at once.
money的可數(shù)性以及用法說明
The main trouble is their not having enough money.
1. 表示“錢”,是不可數(shù)名詞。如:
I haven’t got any money on me. 我身上一點(diǎn)錢都沒有。
I decided to ask for my money back. 我決定把我的錢要回來。
2. 漢語說“零花錢”,說成英語是pocket money。如:
Your son gets much too much pocket money. 你兒子的零花錢太多了。
英語中另一個(gè)表示“零花錢”的詞語是allowance。如:
My weekly allowance is $50. 我每周的零花錢是50美元。
3. 漢語說“零錢”,說成英語通常是(small) change。如:
Here is your change. 這是你的找頭。
You may keep the change. 請不要找(零錢)了。
Would you by any chance have change for 5? 你能找換5英鎊的零錢嗎?
Give me change for this note. 請?zhí)嫖野堰@張鈔票換成零錢。
4. 漢語說“掙錢”,說成英語是make money。如:
He knows the art of making money. 他懂得生財(cái)之道。
We need to think of ways to make money. 我們需要想辦法掙錢。
5. 注意不要誤解以下表達(dá)的意思:ready money(現(xiàn)錢),public money(公款),dear money(高利貸款),drink money(賞錢),easy money(容易賺來的錢),等。
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