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介詞to的用法總結(jié)

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今天給大家?guī)?lái)了regret的用法 ,我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

regret的用法

regret doing/to do

regret to do 對(duì)要做的事遺憾。 (未做)

regret doing 對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔。 (已做)

I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought.

我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。

典型例題

---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ___ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

答案:D。regret having done sth. 對(duì)已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對(duì)已說(shuō)的話感到后悔,因此選D。

remember doing/to do

remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)

remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事 (已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school.

記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?

stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing 停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來(lái),抽了根煙。

I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。

典型例題

She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

答案:C。由題意可知,她到了山頂,停下來(lái)在一個(gè)路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應(yīng)選擇"stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事"。而不僅僅是爬山動(dòng)作的終止,所以stop doing sth.不正確。

bath與bathe用法比較

1. bath的用法

(1) 用作名詞,一般指在室內(nèi)的浴室或浴缸里“洗澡”,是可數(shù)名詞;英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)都用它,但搭配上稍有差別,英國(guó)英語(yǔ)多用have a bath,而美國(guó)英語(yǔ)多用take a bath。如:

I shall have [take] a hot bath and go to bed. 我洗個(gè)熱水澡就將上床睡覺(jué)了。

(2) 用作動(dòng)詞,也指在室內(nèi)的浴室或浴缸里“洗澡”,只用于英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中;在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中一般不這樣用,要表示類(lèi)似用法美國(guó)人會(huì)用bathe。如:

I bath(英)[bathe(美)] every night. 我每晚洗澡。

She bathed in cold water winter and summer. 不論寒暑她都用涼水洗澡。

但是,即使在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,bath用作動(dòng)詞是比較正式的用法,在非正式文體中,人們通常會(huì)用have a bath或take a bath。

另外,在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,bath還可用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ),但在美國(guó)中英語(yǔ)中則用bathe。如:

It's your turn to bath [bathe] the baby. 該你給孩子洗澡了。

2. bathe的用法

(1) 用作名詞,指到室外的河里或海里等“游泳”,主要用于英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,屬比較正式的用法。如:

It's a sunny day. Let's go for a bathe. 今天天氣晴朗,咱們游泳去吧。

(2) 用作動(dòng)詞,也指到室外的河里或海里等“游泳”,也主要用于英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中。如:

On hot days we often bathe [go bathing] in the river. 天熱時(shí)我們常在河里[去河里]游泳。

該用法屬比較正式的用法,在非正式文體里,一般說(shuō)have a swim, go for a swim, go swimming, 或者就說(shuō)swim。如:

Let's go for a swim in the river. 咱們下河游泳吧。

另外,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,bathe經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示“洗澡”,相當(dāng)于英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的bath。如:

I always bathe(美)[bath(英)] before I go to bed. 我睡覺(jué)前總要洗個(gè)澡。

3. bathe無(wú)論在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)還是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,都可以表示用水沖洗身上疼痛的部位,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。如:

The nurse bathed the wound. 護(hù)士沖洗傷口。

The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day. 醫(yī)生叫他每天洗眼兩次。

4. 漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“日光浴”,說(shuō)成英語(yǔ)是sunbathe,不是sunbath。如:

I like to sunbathe in the morning when the sun is not so hot. 我喜歡在早晨陽(yáng)光不太強(qiáng)烈時(shí)沐日常浴。

weigh與weight的用法

一、weigh的用法

weigh 為動(dòng)詞,主要用法注意兩點(diǎn):

1. 表示“稱……的重量”,是及物動(dòng)詞。如:

Will you weigh it, please? 請(qǐng)你稱一稱它,好嗎?

Can I have this parcel weighed here? 我可以在這兒稱一下這個(gè)包裹嗎?

2. 表示“重(多少)”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,也有的詞典認(rèn)為此時(shí)為連系動(dòng)詞。如:

How much do you weigh? 你體重多少?

This luggage weighs 20 kilograms. 這件行李重20公斤。

二、weight的用法

weight 為名詞,主要用法注意兩點(diǎn):

1. 表示“重”“重量”“分量”,不可數(shù)。如:

What is the weight of the parcel? 包裹有多重?

The kilogram is the international standard of weight. 千克是國(guó)際重量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

有時(shí)可專(zhuān)指“體重”。如:

She should eat less if she wants to lose weight. 如果她想減肥,就應(yīng)當(dāng)少吃些。

During her illness her weight went down from 50 kilos to 40. 在病中她體重由50公斤下降到40公斤。

2. 比較 by weight與in weight:前者表示“按重量”,后者表示“重量上”。如:

Do they charge carriage by weight? 他們是按重量收取運(yùn)費(fèi)嗎?

It's smaller in size but greater in weight. 它體積比較小,但分量比較重。

such as與for example的用法區(qū)別

一、兩者的用法共同點(diǎn)

such as與for example均可用于表示舉例,有時(shí)可互換。如:

Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有些體育運(yùn)動(dòng),比如賽車(chē),有時(shí)是很危險(xiǎn)的。

My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) tennis and golf. 我妻子喜愛(ài)社交活動(dòng),如打網(wǎng)球和高爾夫球等。

二、兩者的用法不同點(diǎn)

such as除表示舉例外,還可表示諸如此類(lèi),意思是“像……這樣的”“諸如……之類(lèi)的”,此時(shí)不宜與for example互換(但可與表示諸如此類(lèi)意思的like互換)。如:

Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day. 這樣的機(jī)會(huì)不是天天都有的。

Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips. 不要吃漢堡和薯?xiàng)l之類(lèi)的不健康食品。

另外,such as有時(shí)可分開(kāi)用,但for example不能分開(kāi)用。如:

The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs. 這種病只侵襲像貓狗一類(lèi)的動(dòng)物。(比較:The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.)

三、兩者位置的不同點(diǎn)

such as用于舉例時(shí),總是跟在被說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容之后,不能獨(dú)立成句,也不能用于句首或句末,其后也不能用逗號(hào),但for example可以。如:

Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wife doesn't have to work. 情況各有不同,例如,娶了有錢(qián)妻子的男人就不必工作。

You make too many mistakes—lots of spelling mistakes, for example. 你的錯(cuò)誤太多——比如,有好多拼法錯(cuò)誤。

【邊學(xué)邊練】用such as, for example, like填空:

1. After talking about the job in general, we got down to the specifics, ________ the salary.

2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, ________ painting cars in hot conditions.

3. There is a real risk of injury in sports ________ climbing.

4. There are many big cities in Europe, ________, London, Paris and Rome.

5. ________, we are to have less clothes, coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected.

6. I know many women who have a career and a family Alison ________.

7. Great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, ________.

8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, ________.

參考答案:1. such as / for example 2. such as / for example 3. such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for example

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