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2020翻譯資格考試筆譯三級模擬試題
書無所不讀,全無所惑,并不著急,教書做事,均甚認(rèn)真,往往吃虧,也不后悔。
Not vexed by reading comprehensively though futilely, I deal seriously with teaching and handling affairs and have no regret for suffering losses.
中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織的談判已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了 15 年了。中國的立場始終如一。
China has been engaged in the talks for entry into the WTO for 15 years with its consistent stance.
樓的質(zhì)量不好。
The build ing is not well built.
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的深入發(fā)展和科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅猛進(jìn)步。
the furthering economic globalization and rapid/swift/speedy/prompt development of science and technology
中國的富強(qiáng)和發(fā)展不會對任何國家構(gòu)成威脅。
A strong, prosperous and developed China will pose no threat to any countries.
我們之間關(guān)系的發(fā)展,使我們不僅成為親密的朋友,而且成為兄弟。
Our relations have so grown that bind us not only as close friends but also as brothers.
經(jīng)過二十多年的快速發(fā)展,中國西部地區(qū)已奠定了一定的物質(zhì)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ),社會保持穩(wěn)定,市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制正在逐步建立和完善,為西部經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速增長創(chuàng)造了有利的市場環(huán)境。
Thanks to the rapid development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology has been laid in the western region of China.
The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China.
中國將致力于建設(shè)國家創(chuàng)新體系,通過營造良好的環(huán)境,推進(jìn)知識創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和體制創(chuàng)新,這是中國實(shí)現(xiàn)跨世紀(jì)發(fā)展的必由之路。
Through creating a favorable background, China will be devoted to building a national system for innovation to promote the innovation in knowledge, technology and system, which is the only path/indispensable/essential for China to achieve cross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-century development.
2020翻譯資格考試筆譯三級模擬試題
今年的亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易合作組織會議將主要側(cè)重兩個方面:一是加強(qiáng)亞太經(jīng)合組織成員之間的合作,共同應(yīng)對可能出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,重樹信心;二是繼續(xù)推進(jìn)亞太經(jīng)合組織貿(mào)易投資自由化進(jìn)程,推動世界貿(mào)易組織盡早開始新一輪談判。
The APEC meeting in this year will focus mainly on two aspects: one is on strengthening the cooperation among all APEC members to cope with the possible economic recession with rebuilt-up confidence; the other is on promoting the liberalizat ion of trade and investment among all APEC members for the start of a new round of negotiations by WTO.
顯然,許多美國的傳統(tǒng)支持國家沒有投票支持美國,以此對美國奉行單邊主義表示不滿。
Many trad itional U.S. supporters clearly withdrew their votes to signal displeasure over U.S. unilateralism.
The rest of the world will have to react to this millennial economic shift to Asia, and to the rising power of China.
在新千年,經(jīng)濟(jì)重心將向亞洲轉(zhuǎn)移,中國將迅速崛起,世界其他地區(qū)將不得不對此做出反應(yīng)。
The project budget sustains both the existence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the univers ity.
研究生是否存在,大學(xué)是否存在資金償還能力,這些都取決于項(xiàng)目預(yù)算。
地球日 Earth Day (April 22)
地球資源衛(wèi)星 earth resources satellite 地區(qū)霸權(quán)主義 regional hegemonism 地區(qū)差異 regional disparity
地 熱 ground-source heat
地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources
滴入式經(jīng)濟(jì) trickle-down economy
第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移動電話(3G 手機(jī)) third-generation mobile; 3G mobile
地市級城市 prefecture-level city
低水平重復(fù)建設(shè) low-level redundant development
第四產(chǎn)業(yè) the fourth industry
迪斯尼樂園 Disney Land
地下出版物 underground publications 地下核試驗(yàn) underground nuclear test 地下經(jīng)濟(jì) underground economy
地下錢莊 illegal private bank 地效飛機(jī) land-effect plane 第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning
第一發(fā)球員 first server
2020翻譯資格考試筆譯三級模擬試題
I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)
1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don't want to be in a rain.
A. seized B. got C. captured D. caught
2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he always lends me a hand.
A. might B. would C. could D. should
3. There is an arrow on the wall _ the direction of advance.
A. pointing B. identifying
C. marking D. indicating
4. The spaceman found to look at the earth away from it
A. a most exciting experience B. it a most exciting experience
C.that a most exciting experience D.the experience most
5. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about life
A. like B.tend C.wish D.long
6. any instructiorts from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.
A. Not receiving B.Receiving no C.Not having recived D.Having not received
7. The design was so that you could not find any fault in it.
A. delicate B. elaborate C. fancy D. complicated
8. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels B. travels light
C. do light travel D. does light travel
9. She longed to visit Italy, _ she often dreamt about it.
A. so seriously that B. so eagerly that
C. to such an extent that D. so anxiously that
10. Even if he _ here, he would not be able to help us.
A. is B. had been C. has been D. were
11. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor. :
A. except for B. except C. besides D. without
12. He is the only one of those boys who _ willing to take a make-up exam
A. is B. were C. has been D. was
13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. better than
15. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, _ ?
A. isn't one B. aren't we
C. isn't it D. aren't they
16. Sorry, I didn't know _ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. I'II go and see him in a minute
A. that B. when C. whether D. if
17. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.
A. retain B. endure C. maintain D. survive
18. It was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from the danger
A. where B. how C. that D. when
19. The dictionary she bought is that I have.
A. twice as much as B. as twice much as
C. twice more than D. twice than
20. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _ .
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
21. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left
C. couldn't have left D. needn' t leave
22. If you your name and address on the card, we'll send the book to you as soon as it is retumed.
A. go over B. fill in
C. find out D.carry out
23. Would you like more coffee? I'm sure you would .
A. much B. few C. any D.a lot
24. These are common materials we are all familiar.
A. about which B. of which
C. with which D. to which
25. of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.
A. Because B. In terms C. Instead D. carry out
26. When I leave the research institute next week, I there for 18 years.
A. shall be working B. will work
C. shall have worked D. have worked
27. The number of children from l to 15 in different families.
A. varies B. seems C. changes D. turns
28. In ancient time's people used to build their houses with materials .
A. convenient B. important C. available D. natural
29. She agreed without the slightest .
A. hesitation B. thinking C. look D. hope
30. Is there any they'll ever find a cure for the common cold?
A. prospective B. prospect C. prosperity D. prosperous
31. Some people are color-blinded and cannot between blue and green.
A. distinguish B. differ C. separate D. divide
32. knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.
A.One B.Who C. Anyone D. Whoever
33. All the countries are customers or customers of the United States.
A. potential B.pretended C.preventive D.pretective
34. The safety rules are__ anyone.
A. applied on B. applied in C. applied for D. applied to
35. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.
A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. having learned
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1.【翻譯】 英國人外出時經(jīng)常帶把雨傘因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肓苡?
【解析】 D英語中,淋雨用catch的被動形式表達(dá).
2.【翻譯】 只要湯姆知道我遇到麻煩,他總會幫我一把.
【解析】 B本題中would表示過去常常發(fā)生的動作.
3.【翻譯】 墻上有只箭,表示前進(jìn)的方向.
【解析】 D point意為"指向";identify意為"辨認(rèn)";mark意為"標(biāo)示";indicate意為"表示".
4.【翻譯】 宇航員發(fā)現(xiàn)從遠(yuǎn)處觀看地球令人激動不已.
【解析】 B 本題考核形式賓語的應(yīng)用.句子中it是形式賓語,a most exciting experience為名詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語.
5.【翻譯】 隨著人們年齡的增長,他們對人生的看法漸漸改變.
【解析】 B 四個選項(xiàng)均可用作動詞,其中l(wèi)ike意為"喜歡";tend意為"趨向:wish意為"希望";long意為"渴望".
6-【翻譯】 沒有接到總部的指示,我們做不了決定.
【解析】C本題考查分詞的時態(tài)與分詞的否定式.根據(jù)題意判斷,分詞的動作(接到指示)發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作(做決定)之前,因此用分詞的完成式.分詞的否定式的構(gòu)成為not+分詞.該句可理解為:Because we had not received any instructions from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.
7.【翻譯】 這個設(shè)計如此精心以至于你找不到任何差錯.
【解析】 B本題考核近義形容詞的區(qū)別.delicate意為"精美的,精致的";elaborate意為"精心制作的";fancy意為"別致的,花哨的";complicated意為"復(fù)雜的".
8.【翻譯】 光傳播如此地快以至于我們難以想象它的速度.
【解析】 D本句中So在句首,謂語動詞要用倒裝形式.
9.【翻譯】 她做夢都渴望游覽意大利.
【解析】 C so…that與such…that的意思和句法作用相同,但是因?yàn)閟o(adv.)和such(adj.)的詞類不同,所以so...that和such...that的句子結(jié)構(gòu)也不同.試比較:so+ adj. /adv.+that clause(so后跟形容詞或副詞);such( a/an)+n.+that clause(8uch后跟名詞).
10.【翻譯】 即使他在這兒,他也不能夠幫助我們.
【解析】 D虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其條件從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be -般用were),主句用would/should/could/might+動詞原形.
11.【翻譯】 教室很干凈,只是地板上有幾片碎紙屑.
【解析】 A本題考核近義詞的用法區(qū)別.except for的賓語與前述對象完全是兩回事;except:指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分;besides:強(qiáng)調(diào)"除此之外,還包括";without:"沒有".
12.【翻譯】 他是愿意參加補(bǔ)考的唯一男生.
【解析】 A本題考核主謂一致的語法現(xiàn)象.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,而定語從句的先
行詞是單數(shù)概念,所以定語從句的謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)形式.
13.【翻譯】 他說英語確實(shí)很好,當(dāng)然沒有以英語為母語者說得流利.
【解析】 C本題考核修飾部分的語法應(yīng)用.后半句可看作是句子的狀語成分,用副詞修飾謂語動詞.同時注意not as( so) ...as的應(yīng)用.
14.【翻譯】 發(fā)展核科學(xué)應(yīng)該為人們帶來益處而不是帶來危害.
【解析】 A rather than意為"而不是";other than意為"除了,不同于";more than意為"多于";better than意為"好于".
15.【翻譯】 現(xiàn)在每人都在努力工作,過著幸福生活,是嗎?
【解析】 D 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語為everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,nobody等 表示人的不定代詞時,反義疑問句的主語在日常英語中通常用they.如:Everyone has been to Shanghai,haven't they?如果陳述部分的主語是everything,anything,nothing 等表示物的不定代詞時,附加問句的主語常用it,不用they.如:Everything is getting along quite well, isn't it?
16.【翻譯】 對不起,我不知道Dr. Smith已經(jīng)度假回來.我馬上去看他.
【解析】 A本題考核賓語從句的掌握情況.I didn't know是主句部分,Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday是賓語從句,其連接詞為that.
17.【翻譯】 人類不可能在核戰(zhàn)爭中生存.
【解析】 D retain意為"保持,保留";endure意為"忍受";maintain意為"維持,維修";survive意為"生存".
18.【翻譯】 是一位恰巧路過的戰(zhàn)士在危險中挽救了那位姑娘.
【解析】 C本句須用強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"It is/was - - - that".
19.【翻譯】 她買的詞典是我買的詞典的價格的兩倍.
【解析】 A在倍數(shù)的表達(dá)中,兩倍用twice或two times,三倍以上用基數(shù)詞加times,twice as much as意為"是……的兩倍".
20.【翻譯】 當(dāng)我給他測體溫時,高于正常兩度.
【解析】 D average意為"平均";ordinary意為"普通";regular意為"規(guī)則";normal 意為"正常".
21.【翻譯】 我真的為你著急.你不該不說一聲就離家.
【解析】 B"should have+ -ed分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示"應(yīng)該已經(jīng)……","本來應(yīng)該……",即過去該做某事但實(shí)際沒有做,其否定式"shouldn't have+ -ed分詞"意為"本來不應(yīng)該……",即過去不應(yīng)該做某事實(shí)際卻做了.
22.【翻譯】 如果你在卡片上填入你的姓名,地址,只要書歸還我們就將其寄給你.
【解析】 B go over意為"復(fù)習(xí),回顧";fill in意為"填入";find out意為"找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)";carry out意為"執(zhí)行".
23.【翻譯】 再喝些咖啡嗎?我想你需要.
【解析】 C句中more意為"再來些",其修飾語應(yīng)為some或any.
24.【翻譯】 這些是我們都熟悉的普通材料.
【解析】 C 本題考核定語從句介詞前置的語法現(xiàn)象.短語be familiar with的介詞with放在關(guān)系代詞which前面.
25.【翻譯】 他不顧危險,毅然跳入河中.
【解析】 D根據(jù)題意,跳人河中是危險的行為,because表示原因;in terms of意為"按照";instead of意為"代替,而不是";regardless of意為"不顧".
26.【翻譯】 到下周我離開研究所時,我將已在那里工作18年.
【解析】 C將來完成時表示在將來某一個時間之前完成的動作.它常與表將來的時間狀語連用.
27.【翻譯】 不同家庭中孩子的數(shù)量不同,在l到15個之間.
【解析】 A本題考核近義動詞辨析.vary意為"呈現(xiàn)不同,變化";seem意為"看起來像";change意為"變化,改變";turn意為"轉(zhuǎn)變".
28.【翻譯】 古代人們用手頭的材料蓋房子.
【解析】 C convenient意為"方便的";important意為"重要的";available意為"可得到的";natural意為"自然的".
29.【翻譯】 她毫不猶豫地同意了.
【解析】 A hesitation意為"猶豫";thinking意為"思想,思維";look意為"長相,相貌";hope意為"希望". :
30.【翻譯】 他們有找到治愈普通感冒的可能性嗎?
【解析】 B prospective為形容詞,意為"可能的,未來的";prospect為名詞,意為"前景,可能性";prosperity為名詞,意為"繁榮,興旺";prosperous為形容詞,意為"繁榮的,興旺的".
31.【翻譯】 有些人是色盲,分辨不出藍(lán)色和綠色.
【解析】 A本題考核近義動詞的區(qū)別.distinguish意為"分辨出";differ意為"不同,差異";separate意為"使分開";divide意為"分割,劃分".
32.【翻譯】 無論誰知道這首歌的名字就能從電臺得到一份獎品. j
【解析】 D who與whoever的區(qū)別在于意思不一樣.who指誰,是特殊疑問詞,用于疑問句;whoever是"無論誰",引導(dǎo)主語從句,有時也引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
33.【翻譯】 所有的國家均是美國的客戶或潛在客戶.
【解析】 A potential意為"潛在的";pretended意為"裝扮的,假裝的";preventive意為"預(yù)防的,防止的";protective意為"保護(hù)的".
34.【翻譯】 安全規(guī)定適用于每個人.
【解析】 D apply to意為"適用于";apply for意為"申請".
35.【翻譯】 我們到達(dá)車站結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛開走.
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