對(duì)于想拿雅思高分的烤鴨們來說,雅思口語是其中比較難的一項(xiàng),我們要是沒思路怎么辦呢?下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語沒思路應(yīng)該怎么辦
1.舉例子
舉例子這個(gè)方法是說,當(dāng)面對(duì)口語問題時(shí)(包括part2&3),如果問題比較難答(比如答題需要用比較晦澀的、自己不熟的詞)或者沒有思路 (腦子里各種想法都有,但是哪一個(gè)都似乎不能展開說),就可以舉出一個(gè)自己熟悉的例子,從而化解問題,這招也叫做化抽象為具體,簡稱舉例子。
具體怎么做呢?隨便拿一道題來說:
“短暫假期”話題卡下有一道part3,問題是:Are there any special places for visiting in china?
如果這道題概括來說其實(shí)挺麻煩,第一步要先在腦海中構(gòu)想名勝,肯定會(huì)閃過好幾個(gè),要權(quán)衡自己哪個(gè)最會(huì)說,然后確定,接著會(huì)有一大堆專有名詞要記,最麻煩的是你很有可能會(huì)和別人重復(fù),畢竟知名的名勝就那么多,你說我也說。
既然有這么多的問題,不如試試“舉例子”的方法?;氐絾栴},問題問的是“中國”的,“特殊”的,能“旅游”的地方,那么你能不能以換個(gè)思路,就說你家旁邊的某個(gè)山,或者湖,或者廟,或者地區(qū)(完全可以是不知名的),只要能描述出它是特殊的(比如景色會(huì)有什么變化,比如當(dāng)?shù)貢?huì)有什么習(xí)俗),是非常適合旅游(比如說可以有新鮮的體驗(yàn),可以感受到文化的不同)的就可以了?同理,在人物題里,你也許會(huì)遇到“你覺得有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的人是怎么樣的”這種問題,要回答這種問題,就不能抽象,抽象就是幾個(gè)形容詞拉出來遛一遍,會(huì)說的非常短和空洞。你非得舉個(gè)例子才行,如果覺得說毛主席實(shí)在太難,不妨說說自己的某個(gè)“親戚”,只要能把它有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的方面展現(xiàn)出來,就完全可以拿到高分。
懵逼腦洞I think to be a leader one should be responsible ,and...and wise..also should become...leadership means that.....the characters of a leader is....
懵逼之后“舉例子”Well, (I have seen many leaders in my team and club ,I myself actually used to become a leader這段是可以不要的,可以直接從the most impressive 開始) ,however,In my opinion, the most impressive leader is my uncle Chen, he is a director of accompany ,taking charge of....,based on my observation ,he is a.....man(開始扣題將characters),once I (開始舉例)....結(jié)尾:from my uncle ,I think the characters of leader is....
或者是:I can’t list those leaders who seem far away from me ,for example ,chairman Mao ,or....but I actually know one leader who is my uncle ,he is taking charge of.....(這句還是要有的,解釋他是不是個(gè)leader),I think he is a....man, once(開始舉例)
值得注意的是,當(dāng)你覺得自己說不了多少的時(shí)候,你也同樣可以用“舉例子”的方法,同樣是化抽象為具體的思路,把抽象的形容詞具體為一個(gè)事件,最后再帶上這個(gè)形容詞做總結(jié),就可以讓你的回答顯得非常真實(shí)而且又不雷同了。
2.分類
分類的思路非常重要,相信大家也耳熟能詳,說的簡單一些,就是對(duì)題目進(jìn)行概念的拆分。我們來看一道題:
Q:If you were going to give a present to a child, what would you give?
如果你懵逼了,你很有可能是對(duì)child這個(gè)概念懵逼。那么就拆分child這個(gè)概念,因?yàn)槟挲g已經(jīng)限定了,在年齡上不用拆分(如果是people的 概念就可以拆成老年人和年輕人),但是在性別上可以拆分,拆分成男/女,然后分類答;或者拆分成內(nèi)向/外向,分類答;還可以拆分成傾向于喜歡 science/傾向于喜歡art,分類答。
總之具體的情況要具體分析,越是大的概念就越是不能籠統(tǒng)來答,而是要考慮不同的情況。考慮不同情況,你就有更多的話可以說了,而且另一個(gè)特別大的好處是考官可以get到你是一個(gè)思維嚴(yán)密的人,很可能大手一揮多給你加0.5分哦。
3.思維發(fā)散
思維發(fā)散類似于分類,但是比分類的概念還要更大一些。因此可能稍微難掌握一點(diǎn)(因?yàn)楫吘狗诸愃悸繁容^固定),思維發(fā)散更多是一種思維的訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練好的話可以幫助你非??焖俚姆磻?yīng)和答題。
比如“海邊的活動(dòng)”這個(gè)話題下,有一道題問“海邊活動(dòng)的好處”
很多人懵逼了,因?yàn)樽约翰唤?jīng)常住在海邊,根本不知道海邊有啥活動(dòng)?但是這個(gè)時(shí)候可以用上“思維發(fā)散”的辦法——在腦內(nèi)迅速地對(duì)海邊活動(dòng)進(jìn)行發(fā)散,海邊僅僅是個(gè)限定,所以對(duì)“活動(dòng)”進(jìn)行發(fā)散,可以說游泳,沙灘排球,以及玩沙子(build sand castle),然后再次發(fā)散“活動(dòng)”,活動(dòng)就是運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處實(shí)在有很多,從身體和形態(tài)兩方面講,把整個(gè)答案組合起來,就可以說很久了,而且毫無破綻。這個(gè)思維方法如果用的熟練,可以在非常短的時(shí)間進(jìn)行反應(yīng),非常有助于口語考試拿高分。
跟著雅思高分口語范文賞析口語組織能力
中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)講究“ 起承轉(zhuǎn)合" 四個(gè)字, 咱們用這四個(gè)字來形象地分析一下順延與對(duì)比的區(qū)別 。
1.“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) ” 結(jié)構(gòu)
請(qǐng)先看這道??碱}
Why do some people like collecting things?
下面這個(gè)7分水平的答案是典型的“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) " 結(jié) 構(gòu) 。
I guess there can be a variety of reasons. Some people collect things simply because they have too much spare time and need more personal pleasure. Others may think of collecting stuff as a means to make investments. Actually I even know people who collect things just to show them off to their neighbours.
所謂 “ 起一承一 ( 合 ) ” 結(jié) 構(gòu), 就是先回答問題, 然后沿著這個(gè)方向順著往下再說幾句。 最后如果有必要還可以再總結(jié)一句 ( 合 ) ,不過最后的總結(jié)很 多時(shí)候是可 以自然省略的。再比如下面這個(gè)考題 .
What do you think of traveling?
下面的7分答案就是典型的 “起一承一合 " 式 。
(起)Traveling is fun/stimulating. I feel energised when I travel(承)Also, I make friends during trips to other places. (承) And of course, traveling expands your outlook…(合)I guess that ‘s exactly why so many people travel around these days
“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) " 式的優(yōu)點(diǎn):邏輯比較簡單明 白,向同一個(gè)方向展開內(nèi)容就可以了 。
“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) " 式的缺點(diǎn):口語不太好的同學(xué)有時(shí)候候會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)答案說不長。但客觀地說如果您的口語目標(biāo)只是6分,答案本來也不需要很長,基本平均起來2-3句話的答案應(yīng)付一個(gè)chat已經(jīng)足夠(當(dāng)然長度只是一個(gè)方面,不是機(jī)械的,更重要的是看內(nèi)容和英文表達(dá)方式 ) 。
2.“起一承一轉(zhuǎn)一(合)”結(jié)構(gòu)
請(qǐng)看這個(gè)??紗栴}:
How do people feel about rain?
下面的答案就是典型的“起一承一轉(zhuǎn)一(合)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Humm, it seems to me like some people love rainy days because rain feels kind of romantic.
In contrast, some others may totally hate rain because they have a hard time getting around on rainy days. So you see, the feeling may vary from person to person.
“起一承一轉(zhuǎn)一(合)”式即是先回答問題,然后開始說其中一方面,接下來再說另一方面。沒方面各說多少其實(shí)是比較隨意的,沒必要機(jī)械,重要確保不說空話就可以餓了。最后的“合”部分,可以選擇省略。
比如下面這道題:
Do you like partying?
下面的7分答案就使用了“起一承一轉(zhuǎn)一(合)”式
(起)It really depends.(承)Sometimes when I feel lonely, I go partying with friends of mine.(轉(zhuǎn))But when I'm busy or when I feel under the weather, partying would be the last thing I want to do.
“起一承一轉(zhuǎn)一(合)”的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)正好與“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) " 式相反:它的內(nèi)容比較容易說的多一點(diǎn),因?yàn)楫吘箖煞矫娑伎梢哉f。但是相應(yīng)的,它的結(jié)構(gòu)也要復(fù)雜一些。
3.“自由式”結(jié)構(gòu)
在考場(chǎng)實(shí)戰(zhàn)中,我們其實(shí)沒有必要使每個(gè)問題都有一個(gè)鮮明的結(jié)構(gòu)。所謂的“起一承一轉(zhuǎn)一(合)”式與“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) " 式,也只是供參考的思路。很多問題,我們的答案其實(shí)是沒有明顯的結(jié)構(gòu)。只要答案充實(shí),只要英文地道,就沒有什么值得我們害怕的。
比如下面的7分答案就使用了十分隨意的結(jié)構(gòu),用的都是最簡單的連詞,但是邏輯已經(jīng)很復(fù)雜了了。
How can people control the pollution in your city?
Well, there're plenty of ways to do that. For instance, if we control the number of cars, then there'll definitely be less poisonous gas. And if we move the factories to other places, the air just won't be so stuffy anymore. But as a matter of fact, it seems it's very unlikely those things could be done immediately because the city government already have too many things to take care of.
雅思口語常用句型之被動(dòng)句的應(yīng)用
雅思口語常用被動(dòng)句
下面是一些最經(jīng)典常用的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示說話者感覺,我們來一起體會(huì)一下:
I was really amazed by ….我被…震撼了。
I was really amazed by the Forbidden city in Beijing.
I was really amazed by the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.
I was impressed by……我對(duì)…印象深刻。
i was impressed by the West Lake in HangZhou.
I was impres ssed by his English.
I felt adj./done感到…
I felt relaxed & refreshed 感到被放松,被清新
I feel pressured 感到被壓迫
I feel content 感到滿足
I feel satisfactory 感到滿意
我所想說的是…… The thing I want to say is that…
我所想說的是現(xiàn)代人更加喜歡在假日旅游而不是呆在家里
The thing I want to say is that modern-day people are much keener on travelling rather than staying at home during holidays.
我上次所看到的主要是是……The thing I saw last time was mainly that…
我上次所看到的主要是全國的游客都井然有序的排隊(duì)參觀每一個(gè)館在2010世博會(huì)上。
The thing I saw last time was mainly that tourists nationwide all queue up for each pavilion in great order inside the 2010 World Expo Park.
我所珍惜的自由是……The freedom that I cherish is that…
我所珍惜的自由是我自己一個(gè)人主,獨(dú)立安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和休閑,不再和父母及他們的嘮叨在一起了。
The freedom that I cherish is that I now live on my own, independently managing my study & leisure time, not living with my parents & their nagging any more.
我所要提一提的是……The point that I want to say is that…
我所要提一提的是現(xiàn)在的生活水平和消費(fèi)層次已經(jīng)大大好于20年前了
The point that I want to say is that the living standard & the consumption level are much better and higher than those two 20 years ago.
所進(jìn)入我腦海的第一點(diǎn)是……The first thing that sprang into my mind is that…..
所進(jìn)入我腦海的而第一點(diǎn)是古建筑可以讓訪問它的人鮮明的學(xué)到歷史而不是從書本上。
The first thing that sprang into my mind is that visitors to those historic buildings can learn history in a vivid way rather than from a book.
之所以……是因?yàn)椤璗he reason why…is because…
之所以我想成為一名英國大學(xué)的教師是因?yàn)槲蚁朐谖鞣絿覀鞑ブ袊奈幕?/p>
The reason why I want to become a professor in a university in UK is because I hope to deliver Chinese culture in western countries.
之所以我們中國學(xué)生要學(xué)好英文是因?yàn)樗梢晕覀兡軌蚋嗟臋C(jī)會(huì)和更廣闊的發(fā)展平臺(tái)。
The reason why we Chinese students have to learn English well is that it can provide us with more opportunities & wider stage for development.
由于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)……This is due to the fact that….
現(xiàn)代人應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去健身房,這是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)可以拉升身體,肌肉,韌帶;對(duì)于久坐的辦公室工作階層,運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他們的脊椎也是很好的。
Modern-day people should go to the gym regularly. This is due to the fact that exercise can stretch our bodies, muscles and ligaments, for those who sit for too long, sports can really do good to their spines.
這是因?yàn)椤璉t is because…
我們要多吃蔬菜和水果,這是因?yàn)樗麄兏缓S他命和纖維對(duì)我們的消化和新陳代謝系統(tǒng)是很好的。
We can try to eat more vegetables and fruits, it is because they are full of vitamin & fiber, helping our digestion & metabolism system.
雅思口語注意事項(xiàng)
1,test number事先要把你的號(hào)碼用英語讀得非常流利
2,name告訴他你名字的特殊含義,還有最好是告訴他你的family name
3,student or work,程度,where are you study?
4,what major?Do you like it?why?plan after graduate?
5,food, the most like food (dislike food), describe healthy food, eating bobby, eating habits? How to change your eating habits?
6,what kind of food do you like? Why? Do you find any problem in food nowadays? Are people pay more attention to the health food? Compare the people’s food habit in modern time and in the past?
7,music, like or dislike music? Which kind of music do you like? Why?音樂對(duì)人的情緒有影響嗎?小孩應(yīng)不應(yīng)該學(xué)樂器?你有沒有玩過樂器?which song do you like? When do you listen to the music? What difference between china music and western music?
8,weekend, what do you do at the weekend? What would you like to do at the weekend? What is the most important thing at your weekend?兩天的weekend夠不夠?
9,shopping,你經(jīng)常去shopping嗎?chinese喜歡在網(wǎng)上shopping嗎?男人愿意shopping還是女人愿意?人們一般去哪里shopping?why?介紹你們那里的商場(chǎng)的情況。
10,seasons, the most like season? Why? What do you do in that season?介紹你住的地方的氣候。And so on~
11,traveling. Have you ever been any other cities in china before? do you like travelling ?why?do you like travelling alone or with other people? who &why?
12,photograph, do you like photograph? what kind of photograph you are taking? What kind of photograph on your home wall?
13,a school of your childhood?
14,holiday.
15,你喜歡一天中的哪個(gè)時(shí)段?why?平時(shí)喜歡干什么?你認(rèn)為你的業(yè)余時(shí)間夠嗎?重要嗎?
16,reading, do you like reading? When to read? How often?
17,hometown.swheresis your hometown?你現(xiàn)在住在什么地方?為什么住那里?以后想搬家嗎?如果有一個(gè)very nice flat, but no air-conditioner,你愿意住嗎?
雅思口語高頻句型和題型總結(jié)
Part 1高頻考點(diǎn)包括:
你所居住的房子、街道或城市
你的工作或?qū)W習(xí)
你每天的日?;顒?dòng):購物、睡覺、工作……
你童年時(shí)做過的事:上學(xué)、休閑、幫著做家務(wù)……
你擁有的物品:汽車、自行車、手機(jī)、電腦……
你做的事情:園藝、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、閱讀……
Part 2??嫉脑掝}包括:
你喜歡/看過的……(一本書,一部電影,一個(gè)電視節(jié)目……)
一次你……(獲得別人幫助,為了達(dá)到某個(gè)目標(biāo)而努力,給別人建議……)的經(jīng)歷
你參觀過/想?yún)⒂^的……(一個(gè)地方,一座建筑……)
一次體育賽事,一個(gè)家庭的重要時(shí)刻,愉快的一天……
一個(gè)……(你喜歡,你欽佩,你想見,對(duì)你來說很重要……)的人
(你非常喜歡,你最近購買,你想擁有)的一件東西/事情
Part 3高頻考點(diǎn)包括:
第三部分中的話題與第二部分陳述的話題有關(guān)。第二部分的陳述是關(guān)于個(gè)人的故事,而在第三
羅列事物:這種問題常用于第一個(gè)問題
進(jìn)行比較:老年人和年輕人,男性和女性,過去和現(xiàn)在……
推測(cè)未來的變化:在技術(shù)方面,在通訊方面……
表明你的觀點(diǎn):有人認(rèn)為……,你同意這種觀點(diǎn)嗎?
給出你持這種觀點(diǎn)的理由……
雅思口語常用句子:
1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府機(jī)關(guān)做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高興見到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜歡你的幽默感。
5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高興再次見到你。
6.I’ll call you. 我會(huì)打電話給你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat. 我想吃點(diǎn)東西。
9.I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。
10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你談一下。
11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多問題。
12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我們的夢(mèng)想成真。
13.I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望見到你。
14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我應(yīng)該節(jié)食/漲工資。
15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.聽說你要結(jié)婚了,恭喜!
16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。
17.I can’t do this. 我不能這么做。
18.Let me explain why I was late. 讓我解釋遲到的理由。
19.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱們喝點(diǎn)啤酒什么的。
20.Where is your office? 你們的辦公室在哪?
21.What is your plan? 你的計(jì)劃是什么?
22.When is the store closing? 這家店什么時(shí)候結(jié)束營業(yè)?
23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九點(diǎn)能來嗎?
24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十點(diǎn)過后再回家嗎?
25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 會(huì)議原定了兩個(gè)小時(shí),不過現(xiàn)在還沒有結(jié)束。
26.Tom’s birthday is this week. 湯姆的生日就在這個(gè)星期。
27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一會(huì)呢?
28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能請(qǐng)你替我個(gè)班/你能幫我嗎/你能告訴我到那里怎么走嗎?
29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙?
30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他對(duì)瘋狂英語很著迷。
31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他買那車花了多少錢嗎?
32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?
33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了嗎?/欺騙他的妻子嗎?
34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那個(gè)新項(xiàng)目嗎?
35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道這些襯衫都賣半價(jià)了嗎?
36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天請(qǐng)假嗎?
37.I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜歡和你一起工作。
38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道嗎?斯通最終和他的秘書結(jié)婚了。
39.Let’s get together for lunch. 讓我們一起吃頓午餐吧。
40.How did you do on your test? 你這次考試的結(jié)果怎樣?
41.Do you think you can come? 你認(rèn)為你能來嗎?
42.How was your weekend ? 你周末過得怎么樣?
43.Here is my card. 這是我的名片。
44.He is used to eating out all the time. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在外面吃飯了。
45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一臺(tái)電腦作生日禮物。
46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有沒有開過“寶馬”?
47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我們改成明天去怎么樣?
48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜歡香港嗎?
49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要幾分熟?
50.How did the game turn out? 球賽結(jié)果怎樣?
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