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托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)如何切題

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很多人都覺(jué)得托??谡Z(yǔ)備考還是做題比較保險(xiǎn),對(duì)于諸如看美劇電影提升口語(yǔ)的做法也頗為不屑,覺(jué)得都是偷懶的借口。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托??谡Z(yǔ)真的能看美劇電影提高嗎,希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧。

托??谡Z(yǔ)真的能看美劇電影提高嗎

托福口語(yǔ)看美劇電影練口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方案:適合基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué)

第一遍:主要了解和享受劇情,所以看著中英字幕可以幫你掃清理解上的障礙,這遍不要有任何壓力,只要弄清人物關(guān)系,可以概括出故事情節(jié)就可以了。

第二遍:只看英文字幕,因?yàn)橹傲私膺^(guò)影片中的情況,就對(duì)人物關(guān)系和劇情有了一定了解,遇到不明白的地方盡量根據(jù)情節(jié)去猜測(cè)單詞或句子意思,有利于刺激聽(tīng)力。最好在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,聽(tīng)到不懂的就暫停,有生詞和好的表達(dá)也用筆記本記下來(lái),方便以后進(jìn)行單獨(dú)的記憶和強(qiáng)化。

第三遍:看中文字幕,把第二遍猜測(cè)的句子或單詞的意思進(jìn)行對(duì)照,結(jié)合句子和語(yǔ)境增加詞匯量。

第四遍:無(wú)字幕觀看,看看自己是否能聽(tīng)出一些地道的表達(dá),刺激鞏固語(yǔ)音、詞匯、影像在大腦中的語(yǔ)言神經(jīng),進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練以及模仿配音,將自己的聲音錄下來(lái),與原音比較,不斷進(jìn)行調(diào)整和完善。

托??谡Z(yǔ)看美劇電影練口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方案:適用于基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)詞匯量2000+or 通過(guò)四六級(jí)

第一遍:關(guān)掉所有字幕,看自己能理解多少。其實(shí)從交際理解的角度來(lái)說(shuō),口頭語(yǔ)言(Oral language)只占到35%,而非語(yǔ)言因素(指除了聽(tīng)說(shuō)之外的眼神交流、肢體動(dòng)作等)則占到65%。所以第一遍不看字幕,哪怕很多話聽(tīng)不清、聽(tīng)不懂,也還是可以根據(jù)故事情節(jié)猜測(cè)出大概發(fā)生了寫(xiě)什么。這種猜測(cè)、推斷能力其實(shí)是很重要的,不論是考試中的聽(tīng)力還是日常生活中和外國(guó)人交流,其實(shí)很多時(shí)候你都不可能每個(gè)字都聽(tīng)得清清楚楚、完全理解,但你依然可以通過(guò)這種鍛煉出來(lái)的猜測(cè)能力,使自己準(zhǔn)確捕捉對(duì)方意圖。

第二遍:看中文,用來(lái)檢查剛剛自己的理解是否有出現(xiàn)偏差,偏差較大的地方作好記錄。這遍下來(lái),內(nèi)容的理解上就沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題了。

第三遍:只看英文字幕,進(jìn)一步細(xì)挖劇中精華的語(yǔ)言表達(dá),還可以停下來(lái)做人物模仿訓(xùn)練。

第四遍:關(guān)掉所有字幕,大部分的內(nèi)容可以直接看過(guò)去,但建議選取5-10分鐘左右的精華內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行跟讀模仿訓(xùn)練,這是個(gè)提高語(yǔ)速、提高理解速度、修改語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的好方法。

托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題的破.解方法

1、詳細(xì)具體(空洞的形容詞和花哨的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不能得分);

2、詞匯量和語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象要多;

3、規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)盡可能說(shuō)快一點(diǎn),多說(shuō)一點(diǎn),信息量大一點(diǎn)。

我深深知道,中國(guó)學(xué)生缺乏大量的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,在僅有15至30秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間內(nèi)要完美地做到以上幾點(diǎn)是基本不可能的。那么,是不是要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小小的口語(yǔ)考試就放棄我們?cè)诩又莸年?yáng)光下散步的權(quán)利呢?當(dāng)然不會(huì)!既然我們不能依賴于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)揮,那么就通過(guò)平時(shí)準(zhǔn)備,來(lái)大大減低現(xiàn)場(chǎng)難度要求。其核心就是——轉(zhuǎn)化原則,在充分領(lǐng)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化原則的基礎(chǔ)上,創(chuàng)建自己的模板,以精練的短句,清楚的表達(dá)為主。

獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)題破.解

新托??谡Z(yǔ)考試六大題型中的第一種是問(wèn)你一個(gè)你所熟悉的人、地方、東西或者事件,你需要在回答中加入具體的例子和細(xì)節(jié)。例如:

choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.

請(qǐng)看看袁老師是怎么回答的:

Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.

Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.

看出奧妙來(lái)了嗎?

1、這個(gè)回答里用的全部是口語(yǔ)化的短句子;

2、按照正常的語(yǔ)速念完正好是45秒;

3、出現(xiàn)了多處非常具體的細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)(得分點(diǎn))。

4、有景色描寫(xiě)(beach)、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends),有具體事物(a watch)。

為何如此設(shè)計(jì),等一下就會(huì)講到。 然后讓我們換一個(gè)題目再看看,還是用這些內(nèi)容怎么進(jìn)行回答:

題目:Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant

參考答案:Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.

Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.

在新托福口語(yǔ)考試中,本題型能夠涉及到的范圍包括事件、人物、具體事物和地方。現(xiàn)在你是不是開(kāi)始有些明白為什么袁老師的口語(yǔ)模板要包括人、地、事、物?然后我們?cè)賮?lái)做一些難度稍大的擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練,看看轉(zhuǎn)化原則是怎么能夠幫助我們以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。

Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 從抽象的事物轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的景色描寫(xiě)

Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.

Of course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.

注意一定要有兩到三句轉(zhuǎn)化句,也叫點(diǎn)題句,即在文中標(biāo)注出的句子。

擴(kuò)展訓(xùn)練:

1. Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.

2. Choose a teacher you like and explain why you like him or her. Include specific details in your statement.

3. Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.

(在看下面的參考答案之前,請(qǐng)自己先用轉(zhuǎn)化原則處理一下上面的題目。這幾個(gè)題目是袁老師精心收集的仿真題,仿真度可以達(dá)到90%以上,同學(xué)們要好好利用)

參考答案:

1. Well, the object of special value to me is a little watch. 點(diǎn)題,復(fù)述原題 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as the charming ocean view on the beach. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.

The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship.

2.Well, the teacher I admire so much is a gorgeous French lady. She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.

Also, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship.

3. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.

Of course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls.

托??荚嚳谡Z(yǔ)備考:“說(shuō)不出口”怎么辦

對(duì)于很多考生來(lái)說(shuō),談到聽(tīng)讀練習(xí),會(huì)讓大家聯(lián)想到了聽(tīng)力備考的練習(xí)。但是,實(shí)際上,對(duì)于口語(yǔ)的備考來(lái)說(shuō),聽(tīng)讀練習(xí)也是非常有效的。想會(huì)說(shuō),一定要聽(tīng)懂。從口語(yǔ)本身來(lái)看,口語(yǔ)要發(fā)音準(zhǔn),就一定要知道怎樣正確的發(fā)音是準(zhǔn)確的,自己才能正確的發(fā)音。建議大家可以找到個(gè)獨(dú)立的環(huán)境進(jìn)行練習(xí)。如果,不愿意通過(guò)與人交流來(lái)提升自己的口語(yǔ)能力,那就不妨帶上個(gè)MP3邊讀邊聽(tīng)、邊糾正。在練習(xí)時(shí)候,大家一般都習(xí)慣了安靜的教室或者自己的房間里。

另外,還需要提醒大家,在托??荚嚨倪^(guò)程中,周邊的環(huán)境是略帶嘈雜的。所以,在練習(xí)的時(shí)候,我們也可以找個(gè)有些的噪音的地方,讓自己的聲音大聲朗讀出來(lái),逐步提升自己的音量,以便習(xí)慣之后的考場(chǎng)環(huán)境。

【模仿練習(xí)】

想要逐步讓自己的讀音逐步變得的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),模仿練習(xí)是為重要的。既然是自己對(duì)著自己那就不再有太多顧及了。模仿時(shí)要大大方方,清清楚楚,一板一眼,口型要到位。對(duì)于語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的模仿是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程,所以大家千萬(wàn)不能心急。同時(shí),也建議大家可以找些VOA等等素材,反復(fù)聽(tīng)讀,作為一個(gè)模板的素材。

【復(fù)述練習(xí)】

在托??谡Z(yǔ)中,有了準(zhǔn)確的語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)調(diào),還有語(yǔ)速也是其中存在的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。如果在對(duì)話過(guò)程中結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,不但對(duì)于然語(yǔ)速受到影響,同時(shí),也可能會(huì)讓后的評(píng)分打折。那么,該怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢?建議大家可以從復(fù)述練習(xí)開(kāi)始,找些身邊的材料,一篇演講稿,或者是一部電影內(nèi)容,只要是自己感興趣的內(nèi)容,都可以作為復(fù)述的內(nèi)容。語(yǔ)言應(yīng)盡量生動(dòng)、簡(jiǎn)練,有明確的情節(jié),這樣可以幫助你更好地把握語(yǔ)言的連貫性。

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