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如何巧用托福口語評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行有效備考

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雅思口語考試,就是與一個(gè)英語為母語的某國人的10-14分的面試,或者說交流。下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語考試臨場誤區(qū),來欣賞一下吧。

雅思口語考試臨場誤區(qū)

雅思口語考試誤區(qū)1 說的越快就越顯“?!?/p>

或許是在平時(shí)講英語的時(shí)候,我們?cè)诓惶⒁庾约旱恼f話速度,又或許有人習(xí)慣上講話時(shí)用很快的語速,或者是由于平時(shí)看到的聽到的大部分是American的英語,給人的感覺是流暢輕快,節(jié)奏感也很強(qiáng),可是雅思口語的考官大部分是來自英國、新西蘭、澳洲或者加拿大,對(duì)于他們來講,語速是考量一個(gè)人語言素質(zhì)和修養(yǎng)的關(guān)鍵因素,對(duì)于他們來說,較快的語速并不是表現(xiàn)良好溝通的方式,反而,平均的語速或者較慢的語速能夠更加拉近彼此之間的距離,并產(chǎn)生些許好感,因此,控制好自己的語速和談吐是口語表現(xiàn)中不可小視的問題。

雅思口語考試誤區(qū)2 拘謹(jǐn)?shù)谋憩F(xiàn)形成緊張氛圍的“導(dǎo)火線”

雅思口語考試和大多數(shù)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)話考試不同,(例如托福就是機(jī)考)考官會(huì)親自面試,并且考試形式是討論加交流的形式,也就是說臨場過程中,你的一舉一動(dòng)都在考官的注視中,那么過于拘謹(jǐn)或者緊張勢必產(chǎn)生語言和肢體上的僵硬和遲鈍,因此彼此之間的溝通沒有得到有效的建立,你的表現(xiàn)一定會(huì)給考官留下不夠良好的印象,影響你的口語成績。這就是我們?yōu)槭裁匆欢ㄒ獜?qiáng)調(diào)eye contact和smiling。

雅思口語考試誤區(qū)3 說長句就是好事

在評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,對(duì)于語法和流利度以及連貫性兩項(xiàng)中,都有對(duì)句型運(yùn)用的語言概念在各項(xiàng)分?jǐn)?shù)級(jí)別中做了不同程度和側(cè)重的解釋,一般來講,在口語表達(dá)中,能夠運(yùn)用不同形式的句型和語法可以從一方面體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的語言能力,可是對(duì)于高分級(jí)別的語言標(biāo)準(zhǔn),需要說明的是不同形式的復(fù)合句的使用是建立在充分的信息依據(jù)和明確的語音特征基礎(chǔ)之上的,包括自然停頓、重音、語氣、升降調(diào)等諸多體現(xiàn)情感態(tài)度的表達(dá)因素,由此可以看出沒有任何語氣特征上的指示和表明,也沒有任何可以過渡不同形式的復(fù)合句之間的連接成分,勢必會(huì)讓考官懷疑你是在背誦已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備過的答案,或者像是沒有情緒的機(jī)器人在朗讀,這樣勢必會(huì)降低考官對(duì)于你communication skills的評(píng)價(jià)。

雅思口語考試誤區(qū)4 問到有關(guān)自己的問題必須說事實(shí)

在考官詢問某些問題的時(shí)候,特別是在第一部分,所涉及到的話題通常是有關(guān)自己的個(gè)人情況和業(yè)余生活愛好等,由于之前準(zhǔn)備不夠充分,因此我們?cè)诨卮鹉承?shí)際問題時(shí)可以采用事實(shí)依據(jù)加以提煉或者修改、假設(shè)、虛構(gòu)等方式讓自己的表達(dá)符合問題提干要求和核心意思,考官不會(huì)考查你的內(nèi)容是否屬實(shí),主要關(guān)心你是如何表達(dá)你的思想的方式,因此不要輕易直接回答你不清楚或者你不知道這樣的答案。

雅思口語考試誤區(qū) 5 交流是目的,語言本身是其次

聰明的你可能認(rèn)為考官畢竟是人,因此和他搞好群眾關(guān)系是臨場發(fā)揮極為關(guān)鍵的事情,因此你會(huì)頻繁的使用眼神交流法、微笑法、開玩笑法等博取考官對(duì)你好敢以期可能最終會(huì)得到比較滿意的結(jié)果。但是,那些哦都是浮云,語言技術(shù)層面的工作才是最重要最急需做好的,相信一個(gè)滿臉掛著微笑卻只能進(jìn)行只言片語的交流的考生,考官在評(píng)判的時(shí)候還是會(huì)客觀地下結(jié)論,因此光做好表面功夫還是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。

雅思口語考試誤區(qū)6 考場外面我的“地盤”我做主

雅思口語考試那天有同學(xué)很早就來蹲點(diǎn),為了收集當(dāng)天考試的信息為第二天的考試做準(zhǔn)備,其實(shí)這是一項(xiàng)以為危險(xiǎn)的工作,因?yàn)榭谡Z考場紀(jì)律中嚴(yán)格要求考生不能在考場周圍相互之間詢問考試內(nèi)容,因此你千萬千萬千萬不要臨時(shí)抱佛腳找現(xiàn)成答案,如果出現(xiàn)任何意外的話。。。請(qǐng)自求多福。

雅思口語考試誤區(qū)7 考試時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)就幾點(diǎn)到

這個(gè)跟問題6又是完全opposite的情況了,雅思口語考試的順序是根據(jù)報(bào)考考生的姓氏的首位大寫字母順序排列,由于考試當(dāng)天多少會(huì)出現(xiàn)考生因各個(gè)原因無法參加考試如:如:準(zhǔn)考證忘帶、考試遲到、找不到考場、心理壓力嚴(yán)重等,那么前面被叫到參加測試的學(xué)生的考試時(shí)間就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移到下一個(gè)考生,因此大家一定得提前半小時(shí)到達(dá)考場,保證自己能夠順利地準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加考試,避免上述狀況的發(fā)生。

2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析:有趣的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域

Describe one area of science (medicine, physics and etc.) that sounds interesting to you.

You should say:

What it is

When you knew it

How you knew it

And explain why it sounds interesting to you

An area of science that really interests me is geology. I mean, I don’t have a deep interest in the field to be honest, but I had a collection of interesting stones when I was a child and I used to look them up in books and learn about where they came from, how they were formed and things like this. I got quite into it for a time, and I used to read some National Geographic magazines, so this led me into finding geography interesting, especially anything related to volcanoes. So, I guess you could say I am mildly interested in geology and geography and the science behind the earth and plate tectonics and how physical geography works. I also watch, occasionally, documentaries, with my grandfather, about natural history and dinosaurs. I think this kind of fits into the same or a similar area of science really, because we have found a lot of fossils of dinosaurs and other creatures from millions or billions of years ago, in stones in mountains and quarries and other areas. So, all in all I’d say that I’m interested in this field more than any other field really. I’ve never really had an interest in space, or technology or military science, or physics or chemistry really, or the kind of things we learn in school. I don’t read about any of these things today – but when it comes to geology and geography I still have quite an interest. In fact, now you mention it, I think I’d like to develop this interest a bit more, especially as I enjoy travelling to natural places. I once visited the karst mountains in Yangshuo, near to Guilin, and I found this especially fascinating. You can even go into the caves on foot, or in a boat through some underground rivers and tunnels. I’d love to do this again.

Part3

1. What kind of qualities should a scientist have?

A scientist, I guess, should be very careful about details. Should have a great attention to detail. This is the first thing that comes to mind anyway. Unlike art, a scientist should have a solid foundation in mathematics and therefore have a strong ability to understand numbers and complex equations. This is the very basis of most science. Secondly, I think a scientist needs to be very calm, controlled, and have a strong and long attention span. When you are reading specific reports or doing experiments or putting together research papers you have to concentrate very calmly and in a very focused manner – there is no room for error or “vague thinking” in science.

2. Should children be encouraged to learn science?

Yes, of course, science is very important and children should be encouraged to have at least a basic knowledge of the physical sciences – and I think teachers and parents should make science interesting for children, show them how it relates to the real world and not just force them to learn endless sums and equations, but tell how things work in daily life in the home and on earth. How the seas come in tides, how mountains were formed, how crops grow, how the weather works – things like this will inspire interest in children, because they are always asking and wondering why things happen the way they do in life.

3. Can science be applied in life? Can you give me some examples?

There are loads of ways in which science can apply to life. In fact, science is really the basis of how all life is… well, “l(fā)ife”! Examples are numerous, but some that come to mind are things like gravity: why do things fall to the ground when we drop them? Why does water go down a plughole in the bath or sink in a certain swirling direction? How were mountains, rivers and valleys formed all those millions of years ago. All these things can only be explained by science.

4. What influence will international cooperation on technology bring to the society?

International cooperation and the sharing of technology, advances and discoveries can help everyone on the planet speed up in terms of developments in all fields. One example is medical science – if we share medical knowledge then more people in the world can be cured of diseases or at least develop possible medicines and vaccinations much quicker. If the world makes a “team effort” with things like this then it’s beneficial to everyone, especially the poorer nations that cannot afford the research and development, themselves.

5. What do you think about unmanned cars?

I think they are definitely something that is coming in the future, but we aren’t quite there yet. Currently they are in very early stages of development so there are a lot of issues with potential dangers and accidents, and it’s still not clear how automated cars will work on busy city roads and places with heavy traffic and quite disorganized roads and road systems. For unmanned cars to work effectively, we will have to overhaul our entire road systems, and this will take many years. So, I think we have a long way to go yet before we can trust such vehicles, but we are slowly getting there. They will certainly bring a lot of advantages when they finally reach the stage when they can be introduced and used on mass, but I think we’ve a long way to go yet!

2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析:搞笑的電影

Describe a movie/film that made you laugh.

You should say:

What it is

When and where you watched it

Who you watched it with

And explain why it made you laugh

A film that made me laugh is actually quite an old film now. I watched it in my dorm at university with my classmates in my first year. It really sticks in my mind because it was the first time I’d seen it and there was a really fun and communal atmosphere in the dorm. The film is called “Crazy Stone” – it’s a sort of gangster movie directed by Ning Hao, and set in Henan. I think it came out in 2006. Anyway, we all loved the film. It’s even more amusing because the gangsters, or thieves, who steal the precious stone have a really strong Henan accent, which is both endearing and amusing. Also, something which is common in Chinese humour in films, they slip into various Cantonese idioms and expressions, which makes it even more funny. Anyway, there are actually about two groups of thieves, if I remember correctly, who are basically competing to steal and keep this incredibly expensive, priceless, jade stone. I couldn’t stop laughing throughout the whole film, because they keep failing in their attempts all the time, in amusing and entertaining ways. In some regards, the comedy is a bit slap-stick, and this appeals to my sense of humour a lot. Like I said, the atmosphere in our dorm was really good at the time too, and the whole dorm was full of students, all pulling their chairs in and sitting on the beds around the TV screen, as we drank some beers, ate some snacks and watched the film. We watched it twice, in fact, two nights in a row, and talked about it a lot afterwards, quoting some of the great lines in the film and repeating them throughout the week after. It was a great memory and a brilliant film. I’d certainly recommended it to anyone, and for those who have seen it before, I’d strongly recommend they watch it again. I think a lot of the latest Chinese films are not that good to be honest, either they’re heroic war films or copies of Hollywood-style movies. I do think that the Chinese films about five or ten years ago, and even before, are a lot better and have a stronger and more amusing Chinese flavor to them.

Part3

1. Do people enjoy watching comedies?

I think everyone enjoys watching comedies, yes. Pretty much everyone. There are lots of different types of comedies though, to cater for varying tastes, so it depends. But in general I think most people like comedies because they love to laugh. Everyone enjoys laughter and humour and it makes light of the more serious things in life and gives us all relief from the pressures of society and the stresses and strains of everyday life. Comedy is a kind of medicine, some people say, in fact, and we all need to have humour in our lives. I don’t think I’ve ever met anyone who doesn’t like comedies, actually. I have also heard that laughter is actually good for our health, physiologically it helps to improve our general well-being both physically and mentally, so I think more comedies should be promoted on TV and in the cinema.

2. Do people of all ages like watching cartoon?

I think so yes. There are, in fact, cartoons for people of all ages, and I’d say that it’s quite common in Asia, especially China, Korea and Japan, for adults to watch cartoons, or animations, as well as children. Of course, there are different styles and types of animations aimed at adult audiences than those aimed at children, but still, I’d say that a lot of people in my social groups and in my society enjoy watching cartoons. Japanese cartoons have always been quite popular actually, and perhaps the Japanese have become the most famous for a huge variety of cartoons and cartoon characters – animations that also cover a wide range of genres, from the quite horrific and brutal adult films, to the sweet, endearing and entertaining films of people like Miyazaki. I think they capture aspects of life in a unique and also magical way, and there’s often a very nice message in them too, that is both inspiring and educational for children and adults alike.

3. Why do some people like to make others laugh?

I think some people are very good at humour and jokes and making other people laugh. Others are not so good at it or interested in it. Some people pride themselves on a sense of humour and see it almost as part of the “art of conversation” – others perhaps are insecure and like to make people laugh to lighten the mood, or keep things light and entertaining because they don’t want to take life so seriously, or engage in serious or heavy topics of conversation. Some people simply have a very positive outlook on life and are able to see the humour in a lot of things, and they enjoy sharing this humour with their colleagues, workmates or family and friends. There are many reasons why people enjoy making others laugh, but generally I think it’s because it increases positivity and that’s always a good thing for everyone!

4. Should teachers in school teach students in a humorous way?

Yes, I believe so. Some of my best teachers were those that have a great way with words and a brilliant sense of humour. You see, if a teacher is humourous, then children and students are more likely to pay attention and get drawn into the subjects, because humour makes things more entertaining, and when things are more entertaining they are obviously easier to get into. I think one of the signs of a good teacher is having a sense of humour and knowing how to make a subject interesting and engaging to a wide variety of students. Humour also helps to break down social barriers and win people’s attention and confidence. Humour should be a part of teaching more than it is now, in my opinion.

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