在雅思口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作考試中，考官主要從2個(gè)方面考察你的英語(yǔ)水平，一個(gè)是形式，一個(gè)是內(nèi)容，在雅思口語(yǔ)考試中，形式上考察口語(yǔ)發(fā)音和流暢度，內(nèi)容上考察的是語(yǔ)法和詞匯的豐富度。下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作話題詞匯搜集方法，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作話題詞匯搜集方法
為什么雅思口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中話題詞匯的重要性
最簡(jiǎn)單直接的方式是在說(shuō)這個(gè)話題時(shí)起碼要用上一些相關(guān)詞匯。如果你用了若干個(gè)，你的話題就立體起來(lái)，否則，就是垮的，虛的，假的，背的。說(shuō)得直白點(diǎn)例子就是：你這個(gè)日本迷跟我大聊島國(guó)特色文化，居然都不會(huì)使用死宅，手辦，動(dòng)漫，宮崎駿，過(guò)勞死這類特定詞匯，你在逗我嗎?
放在雅思口語(yǔ)話題上來(lái)說(shuō)：
就像你要描述一個(gè)歷史建筑，在描述細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，用上文化遺產(chǎn)，工程奇跡，古樸，年久失修或回溯千年，歷久彌新;在抒發(fā)情感或觀點(diǎn)時(shí)用上充滿歷史感，顯得莊嚴(yán)肅穆，或再高端一點(diǎn)歷史代入感，瞬間，你的描述就真的有了代入感。
而你要描述一個(gè)歷史人物呢?大概你會(huì)用到類似以下的詞匯：朝代/古代，大家，家喻戶曉，傳奇，留名青史/遺臭，悲劇人物，人杰，天才，精神偶像，民族英雄/敗類，站在巨人的肩膀，尋著偉人的腳步，緬懷。
而觀點(diǎn)類呢，大概就是這種：歷史可以為鑒，歷史建筑是時(shí)光機(jī)，偉大的歷史人物不曾死去。
這些，就是考官們最在意的real content，也是他們?cè)谀愕幕卮鹄镒巫我郧蟮母吖鈺r(shí)刻。
那么如何搜集雅思口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的話題詞匯和觀點(diǎn)呢?
一般可借助google搜索來(lái)完成。另外配上專門(mén)找故事找觀點(diǎn)找偏個(gè)性化化詞匯的quora網(wǎng)。以下是詳細(xì)步驟。
1. 打開(kāi)google網(wǎng)，搜索
按照口語(yǔ)的人物，地點(diǎn)，物品，和事件的4大分類，分別關(guān)鍵詞搜索historical figure, historical place/building, historical object, historical event。
2. 挑選若干頁(yè)面
基本上首頁(yè)的那些頁(yè)面里，挑3-5篇看一下，就能找到非常多的相關(guān)詞匯。
比如：排名第1的
3. 搜集潛在的主題詞匯
比如進(jìn)入上述這個(gè)頁(yè)面后, 我僅截取文章的前面一小段。
有這些詞匯值得記錄：throughout history(史上), help to shape human history(塑造人類史), model king(明君), spiritual teacher(精神導(dǎo)師), give discourses to(傳道), disciple(徒弟)
如此反復(fù)幾篇，你就可以搜集數(shù)十上百個(gè)話題詞匯。
4. 精簡(jiǎn)主題詞匯
根據(jù)你的詞匯水平，結(jié)合實(shí)際的口語(yǔ)話題需要，在這個(gè)詞匯列表里，刪減掉太難和太冷僻的，做成你的主題詞匯表。
5. quora的補(bǔ)充
quora就是國(guó)外版的知乎論壇(也有app喲)，所以，你可以看到很多或長(zhǎng)或短，或?qū)W術(shù)或抖機(jī)靈，或心靈雞湯或段子的內(nèi)容。所以，在這里找一些更草根，更口語(yǔ)私人化的詞匯，觀點(diǎn)，故事，再好不過(guò)。
它長(zhǎng)這樣(www.quora.com)
6. 不過(guò)，找語(yǔ)料，推薦使用google搜索關(guān)鍵詞“quora+X.X.X.X.X”，簡(jiǎn)單直接。
比如，還是historical figure:
c.與前面類似，進(jìn)入幾篇，搜集語(yǔ)料
100+的回答，足夠收集很多不同背景不同國(guó)度的人的對(duì)historical figure的不同觀點(diǎn)，詞匯與故事。
總之，quora本身就是一個(gè)用英語(yǔ)來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)的故事，觀點(diǎn)，詞匯的汪洋大海。
關(guān)于搜集雅思口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作話題詞匯的總結(jié)：
如果你對(duì)real content有較高的追求，希望在詞匯，觀點(diǎn)，故事這個(gè)內(nèi)容層面上打動(dòng)考官，那么，開(kāi)始使用google+quora吧，他們將為你打開(kāi)一個(gè)新的世界，不管是雅思口語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作，還是新知。
雅思口語(yǔ)part1答案解析：Changes
1. Do you like changes?
I don’t really like change much, no. To be honest, I like life to remain quite stable. I like things to be predictable and so I am a little bit resistant to change. Some people seem to embrace change quite happily, but I’m not one of those people. I prefer things to be pretty much the same without any surprises or things that come along to rock the boat or affect my plans or organization. I’m a very organized person with a fairly conventional life, you see. So, I don’t really favour change much.
2. Can you name some changes that happened in your hometown recently?
My hometown has changed in a number of very positive ways over the past few years. I think it’s because the government have invested money into making it more attractive and following a new “green policy”. Lots of flowerbeds, plants, trees and green areas have been built, roads have been improved and facilities have been updated. So, I’m pretty happy with these changes in my town.
3. Are there any positive changes in your country these days?
There have been both positive and negative changes. In terms of the positive changes I’ve seen a lot of new infrastructural developments, like improved roads, faster trains and more efficient public transport in general, as well as some environmental changes, like cleaner air and more initiatives to make cities greener and more environmentally friendly.
雅思口語(yǔ)part1答案解析：Gifts
1. What’s the best present or gift you have ever received?
Oh, let me think… emmm… I think the best gift I received was a new bike, when I was a kid. I was so excited about this! I was about 6 years old, and all my friends had cool bikes, and then my birthday came around and I got a really amazing bike. I was so happy about this. So, at least at that time in my life, it was definitely the best present!
2. Do you give expensive gifts?
I sometimes do yes. It depends. Sometimes for a friend’s birthday a few of us club together and put some money together and get a really nice pair of fancy sunglasses or an accessory or something for the person. But usually I think it’s the thought that counts, and many people put too much emphasis on the price of gifts and this isn’t a good thing.
3. What do you often choose as gifts?
It depends on who the gift is for! I usually get some ideas from the person’s friends if I don’t already know the kind of things they like or need. A choice of gift could range from a small desk-toy for an office, like a cute cartoon figure, a pair of designer sunglasses, a book… It completely depends on the person.
4. What kinds of gifts are popular in your country?
Popular gifts today are perhaps small fashion accessories. Cute bags for girls, maybe a football or basketball T-shirt for boys… If you go to someone’s house for dinner then it’s customary to take some fruits, some juice, a bottle of wine, maybe some snacks and cakes. Things like this.
