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雅思口語寫作話題詞匯搜集方法

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很多雅思考生在口語上屢戰(zhàn)屢敗屢敗屢戰(zhàn),精神可嘉,但千萬不要把原因歸結(jié)到運(yùn)氣不好,被壓分等。下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析,來欣賞一下吧。

雅思口語評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分析

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一:語言的流暢度與連貫性Fluency & Coherence

什么叫流利度和連貫度呢?比如說雅思口語的時(shí)候中間有一些恩、啊的這種不必要的停頓,所以給考官整體的感覺它是不連貫的,這也是非常明顯的一點(diǎn)。

考官會(huì)聽什么:

(1)語言是否流暢。考生能否連續(xù)地說,還是需要放慢語速才能繼續(xù)說下去?是否需要重復(fù)說過的話才能保證不停頓?能否自然地使用話語標(biāo)記?

(2)語言是否連貫??忌f的話是否言之有理?是否回答了問題?能夠一直緊密圍繞著話題講嗎?

得分要素:由于語言是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體,豐富的詞匯能使你的語言變得更通順——你腦海中的詞匯越多,你就越能自然流暢地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),也就能避免在雅思口語發(fā)言時(shí)卡殼和放慢語速,而這些正是將考生得分局限在5 分以下的問題。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二:語法知識(shí)的廣度及準(zhǔn)確度Grammatical Range & Accuracy

大多數(shù)同學(xué)在雅思口語表達(dá)的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常會(huì)犯一些語法錯(cuò)誤。比如說三單的部分、詞性的部分、介詞的搭配、短語錯(cuò)誤,包括時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等等,這些基本錯(cuò)誤較多。

考官會(huì)聽什么:

(1)語法廣度??忌欠衲苓\(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句?是否會(huì)使用各種時(shí)態(tài)?

(2) 語法準(zhǔn)確度??忌玫恼Z法準(zhǔn)確嗎?是否用對(duì)了形容詞比較級(jí)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?是否能意識(shí)到主謂一致?動(dòng)詞的形式是否正確?代詞和介詞的使用是否正確?

得分要素:雅思考生需要向考官展示出自己能正確運(yùn)用語法的能力,比如能正確使用介詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但只是做到準(zhǔn)確還不夠,考生還要掌握各種語法結(jié)構(gòu)。考官會(huì)看考生有沒有正確使用話語標(biāo)記?是否能使用復(fù)合句?介詞用對(duì)了嗎?會(huì)使用比較級(jí)嗎?能運(yùn)用幾種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?會(huì)使用條件句嗎?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三:詞匯多樣性(lexical resources)

在雅思口語中,大多數(shù)同學(xué)比如說在表達(dá)詞匯的時(shí)候,只會(huì)用一些比較單一,過于簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯。比如說美麗,他可能只會(huì)說beautiful,我喜歡就是I like,實(shí)際上你還有很多種表達(dá)方式。比如說interest in,fascinated by,obsessed with等等這些,但是很多同學(xué)并不擅長(zhǎng)去使用,所以導(dǎo)致他在這一項(xiàng)得分上也會(huì)有所偏低。

考官會(huì)聽什么:考生的詞匯量有多大?所用詞匯是否多數(shù)屬于基本詞匯,只是偶爾夾雜一兩個(gè)不常用的詞匯?詞匯的使用是否正確?是否能夠始終用豐富的詞匯表達(dá)各種意思?

得分要素:背單詞的確會(huì)有用,但掌握詞匯的捷徑永遠(yuǎn)是閱讀。如果你真想得到7 分,你就應(yīng)該開始閱讀英語書籍。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四:發(fā)音Pronunciation

考官會(huì)聽什么:(1)語音??忌欠衲軌蛘莆蘸糜⒄Z的發(fā)音,比如development或 vital 中v的發(fā)音?語音是否容易讓人理解?

(2)節(jié)奏??忌欠衲軌蛘莆沼⒄Z的說話節(jié)奏?停頓的地方正確嗎?語言的語調(diào)和重音是否自然?

得分要素:多數(shù)中國(guó)考生能讓考官比較容易地理解他們的意思。但問題是,雅思口語考試時(shí),許多考生掌握不好說英語的節(jié)奏。在當(dāng)今社會(huì),音頻資源唾手可得,所以這個(gè)問題還是能通過不斷模仿和練習(xí)來克服的。

附:雅思口語考試成績(jī)描述

雅思口語band分9

該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠以正常語速流利地進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá),極少出現(xiàn)重復(fù)或自我糾正。如有猶豫,是在尋找思路,而不是在搜尋詞語或語法形式。講話很有條理,觀點(diǎn)明確,表達(dá)連貫,話題闡述非常充分。能夠運(yùn)用十分豐富的詞匯手段討論各類話題,用詞自然、準(zhǔn)確,符合語言習(xí)慣。能夠準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用十分豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu),僅有極少錯(cuò)誤,但合乎常理。發(fā)音自然、清晰且非常易于理解。

雅思口語band分8

該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠以正常語速流利地進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá),偶有重復(fù)或自我糾正。如有猶豫,通常是在尋找思路,而不是在搜尋詞語或語法形式。講話有條理,觀點(diǎn)明確,表達(dá)連貫,話題闡述充分。能夠運(yùn)用十分豐富的詞匯手段討論各類話題,用詞自然、準(zhǔn)確,符合語言習(xí)慣,偶爾出現(xiàn)用詞錯(cuò)誤;如有必要,能夠很好地變換措辭。能夠運(yùn)用十分豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu),多數(shù)語句表達(dá)正確,只是偶有錯(cuò)誤。發(fā)音整體上自然、清晰,只是偶有小的問題。發(fā)音通常易于理解,其口音對(duì)內(nèi)容理解的影響非常小。

8.5分的考生能夠更好地運(yùn)用和展示這些口語技能。

雅思口語band分7

該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠輕松進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá),語音清晰、內(nèi)容詳盡,會(huì)有些重復(fù)、自我糾正或因搜尋詞語或語法形式出現(xiàn)猶豫。講話大體上有條理,觀點(diǎn)大體明確,表達(dá)整體上連貫。能夠運(yùn)用豐富的詞匯手段討論廣泛的話題,能夠使用一些不常見的詞匯或習(xí)語,盡管并非始終準(zhǔn)確無誤。如有必要,能夠很好地變換措辭。能夠使用多種語法結(jié)構(gòu),雖有一些錯(cuò)誤,但表達(dá)通常正確。發(fā)音大體上自然、清晰,偶有問題。發(fā)音通常易于理解,其口音對(duì)內(nèi)容理解的影響不大。

7.5分的考生能夠更好地運(yùn)用和展示這些口語技能。

雅思口語band分6

該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠進(jìn)行詳盡的口頭表達(dá),會(huì)因重復(fù)、自我糾正或因搜尋詞語或語法形式時(shí)的猶豫致使表達(dá)有時(shí)不夠清晰、流利。講話大體上有條理,觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)大體連貫,但會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤。有足夠的詞匯量進(jìn)行話題討論,內(nèi)容清晰、詳盡,雖會(huì)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò),通常能夠很好地變換措辭。能在有限范圍內(nèi)使用簡(jiǎn)單和復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。使用較為復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),可能會(huì)經(jīng)常出錯(cuò),但其語言通常易于理解。發(fā)音清晰、有效,但可能存在問題。雖然有時(shí)單詞發(fā)音不清晰,但通常易于理解。

6.5分的考生能夠更好地運(yùn)用和展示這些口語技能。

雅思口語part2&3答案解析:精力充沛的人

Describe a person who is full of energy.

You should say:

Who he or she is

What he or she does

Why he or she is full of energy

And explain how you feel about this person

The person I’d like to describe who is full of energy is my friend, Mary. She’s incredible, actually. I honestly don’t know how she has so much energy and manages to do so much with her energy too, and not waste it. As one example, she always gets up early, goes for a run for an hour, comes home and showers, gets changed, and then has breakfast and then starts to study. After that she always reads, cooks wonderful food, goes out to parties and a lot of social events in the evenings, and seems to have some time to do all sorts of little hobbies in the meantime. I have often wondered how she can remain so focused, so active and manage to fit so many things into one day. I think she must be very healthy, have strong genes, and also perhaps a great sense of confidence, positivity and motivation, too. I feel great when I am with Mary, because she is always encouraging me to join in new experiences and learn new things, but at the same time I feel quite tired in her company. She never seems to get tired or run out of energy and she’s always talking. She’s so talkative. I think some people naturally have a thirst for experiences and a strong appetite for life, and Mary is most certainly one of those people. I feel energized, myself, when I’m in her company, but also she makes me feel that I am a bit lazy, a bit laid-back and perhaps don’t have much get-up-and-go compared to her, so at times I feel a bit inferior, like something is wrong with me. In a way I’d like to be like Mary, but in a way I also don’t think I could cope with having such a busy life and maintaining such positivity whilst juggling so many different hobbies, activities, studies and social engagements. I’m the type of person that needs more free time alone relaxing and just not thinking that much, or doing so much in my free time. I guess we are all different! But at times these kinds of energetic and active people can be a motivating influence to us all!

Part3

1. What kind of jobs require much energy?

Lots of jobs require a lot of energy, in different ways. For example, manual jobs require a lot of physical energy, stamina and endurance, whilst mental jobs like being a lawyer, a CEO or a CFO, require a different kind of energy – you need to have a sharp and fast-thinking mind. So, there are different types of energy required for different kinds of jobs and they are all tiring in their own different ways. Sometimes, for example, doing some physical manual work can be tiring on the body, but oddly relaxing on the mind. And the opposite is true of a lot of mentally-tiring jobs, you get exhausted from thinking so much and thinking of so many things at the same time, but your body doesn’t get enough exercise. There are pros and cons of all jobs really.

2. Do you think manual work will all be done by machines in the future?

I think most manual work will be done by machines in the future, but this also has some significant downsides. This has been discussed a lot recently as so much factory work, as an example, is done by machines, robots, basically, and this has resulted in less and less jobs being available to lower-skilled workers who rely on such manual jobs as their main source of income. So, I would not really like to see so many manual jobs being taken over by robots, because this means a lot of people will lose their jobs, and if they don’t have other skills, they may find it incredibly difficult to find work. These are some of the key issues that arise from modernization – issues that governments all over the world are needing to address today, as automation in the workforce is becoming so predominant.

3. Do you think manual workers will earn more in the future?

I am not sure. I don’t really understand that much about economics and the workforce really, but I’d guess that they will because the more scarce a job is, usually the better paid it becomes. So, say, for example, certain types of factory jobs, perhaps more skilled manual labour, become more scarce, then those that can do those jobs might end up getting paid more. I’m not entirely sure if it works like this, so it’s really hard for me to say. My friend, who studies, economics, is really into this topic, actually. He has studied a lot about GDP, and wage gaps, and pay rates and things like this because he aims to be an employment lawyer in the future as well as an economist. I often listen to him talking about these topics, but then I get lost because it’s such a complex thing, and there are so manty factors involved in the economy and workforce of a country, that I don’t have enough knowledge of the subject area to understand it properly.

雅思口語part2&3答案解析:常用的應(yīng)用程序

Describe an application you often use on your phone or computer.

You should say:

What it is

When you started to use it

Why you often use it

And explain how you feel about it

An app that I always use is a photo app that makes your photos look more beautiful, or adds fancy or amusing images to your pictures – sometimes even animations. This app is quite fun and popular for a number of reasons. Sometimes I use it to make myself look younger, with smoother skin or a nicer skin tone – especially if I am a bit blotchy or spotty in a photo! On other occasions I use it to add little cartoon stars or images to my photos to make my friends laugh or create an amusing effect. The animations you can add to photos with this app are quite cool as well. For example you can choose a Ming Dynasty headdress and the app will actually follow you around in a video so it looks like you’re really wearing it. It kind of stays on your head, so to speak. This kind of video animation is really quite funny and a lot of young people like it. I guess I started using it a few years ago when it first came out, and everyone was really excited about it. To be honest I don’t use the app as much nowadays as I used to – I sort of got bored of it when the novelty wore of. It’s that kind of thing – it’s sort of a gimmick really – you have fun with it for a while, but then you lose interest. So, now I use it a lot less. I still use the beautifying features though so I can look better in photos that I share with friends or on my WeChat moments.

Part 3

1. Which phone app is the most popular one in your country?

WeChat is the most popular phone app in my country, by far. It has become our main communication tool, and people even use it to send work documents – so it has functions and features that are useful way beyond just chatting with friends. It also has a pay feature which connects to your bank account, so you can use it to pay for things quickly and efficiently in stores.

2. Do you think parents should limit the time that their children spend on phones?

Most definitely – some kids spend way too much time staring at their phone screens, playing games, messing around on apps. These things can cause children to become anti-social, to ignore human face-to-face interaction in favour of chatting to friends or playing games on the phone. Children really need to be disciplined in this regard and given time-limits when they are allowed to play on computer games or phones.

3. Do you think people rely on phone apps too much?

Yes, I do think so. In my country so much is done through apps now, and actually I find it quite frustrating to have to do everything with an app. Although it has some benefits and can make certain things quicker and easier and more efficient, it can also be problematic and often these apps don’t work properly, or you get into problems when you change your phone number, and things like this.

4. What kind of apps might help people to study?

There are a lot of educational apps available these days, for children of all ages, and for adults too. Language apps, mathematics apps – all sorts. Some of them are very good, and because they are way more engaging than books, and interactive, so sometimes they are better for learning than the more traditional methods.

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