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口語考試時雅思口語考官需做的事

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都說雅思口語分數(shù)提高難,雅思口語分數(shù)萬年5.5分卻不知道問題出在哪,究竟口語如何提高,下面小編就和大家分享雅思口語評分標準詳解,歡迎閱讀!

雅思口語評分標準詳解

雅思口語分數(shù):提高流利性

語速過快

有的考生相信“天下武功唯快不破”,將語速快錯誤理解為流暢,因此在作答時希望語速盡量快,給考官留下熟練掌握此語言的良好印象。但超快的語速極易出現(xiàn)許多語法,單詞,發(fā)音方面的問題。在不出現(xiàn)問題的前提下語速較快并無大礙,但是如果因此丟掉展示準確性和邏輯的機會是得不償失的。

反之,一些考生因為緊張或想過于清晰表達而語速過慢。但是要注意的是,即使語法,發(fā)音不存在任何問題,但如果沒能在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)展示自己的實力,那么不僅僅在流暢度上,甚至其他部分都會減分。

因此,要做到流利,以一定的語速和平穩(wěn)的語調(diào)自然地進行表達比快速表達更加重要。

反復修正或重復自己所說過的話

很多考生十分重視語法的準確性,甚至不惜犧牲流利程度,導致在考試過程中反復修正或重復自己所說過的話。在一定程度上這種行為并無大礙,甚至可以間接展示出考生能夠意識到自己所犯的錯誤并及時修正的能力。但過于頻繁的自我修正,會放大自己的弱點,甚至使考官難以理解考生的答案。

為一兩個詞反復停頓

由于想不起某個特定的單詞,或者為了想起合適的單詞導致回答問題持續(xù)停頓中斷,這會讓考生在流利這一項丟掉許多不必要的分數(shù)。當然并不是完全不允許停頓中斷的請情況,只要避免總是在單詞間停頓的情況,至少在兩句話中稍微停頓是可以的。

例如在考試過程中突然想不起advantages這個單詞,那么其中一項對策便是使用good things等自己已知的單詞進行替換表達,這樣可以使回答順利進行下去。此方法不僅可以避免表達的停頓中斷,而且有利于接下來將要說明的得分點中與詞匯相關(guān)的得分點。

eg:I think they will like to live in…(habitat)…where they rightly belong.

由于缺乏答題思路而難以作答

與上述問題類似,但第四條側(cè)重的是想法,即在回答問題時由于不知道說什么導致回答中斷。這種情況下,考生必然會獲得難以讓人滿意的分數(shù)。因此最重要的是平時應查找真題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的話題,多和學習伙伴進行頭腦風暴,可以很好的幫助自己提前準備好自己的答題思路。

但即使準備充分也有可能遇到難以預測的話題。此時,如果因為慌張導致長時間的沉默,將很難得到高分。在這種情況下使用well或者let me think之類的詞句來爭取思考時間也不失為一種對策。

雅思口語分數(shù):連貫性 Coherence

答案長度不足

這是最為基本的一項。與前文所提到的fluency評分項目相同,口語考試時所回答的答案也需要達到一定的長度才能夠讓考官合理的進行評分。如果僅僅只用幾個單詞或者非完整句作答,在流利度方面必定會失分,甚至會讓考官質(zhì)疑考生的邏輯性。

答案的敘述邏輯混亂

答題的目標是針對關(guān)鍵詞,直接說出答案后再附加一些事實進行說明。雅思考試與日常會話不同,雅思口語三部分考試內(nèi)容均需要在其限定的時間內(nèi)進行,如果最開始說一堆不著邊際的內(nèi)容而將正確答案放到后面說使整個回答耗費相當長的時間,那就很難得到高分。

eg:Is it important to you to eat healthy food?

I think to eat healthy food is to eat more vegetables, fruits and corns. That will be more expensive. But it is worth doing.

上文的回答中開頭甚至中間都沒能很好的切題,甚至有反對的傾向。在結(jié)尾話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),且并未使用事實證明觀點。不禁讓人對該考生的邏輯產(chǎn)生疑問。可以將答案改變?nèi)缦拢?/p>

I think it is vital for me to eat healthy food. It can bring us energy and prevent us fromillness. I can pay more to eat healthy food. It is worth doing.

雅思口語分數(shù):詞匯 Lexical Resources

詞匯項目考察的是考生對單詞運用是否自然,準確以及合適程度。有不少考生在考試過程中特意將原本可以簡單說明的問題復雜化,甚至是用一些不常用的詞匯。但是這種情況往往因為不能準確理解詞語意思導致使用不當,反而難以得到高分。

2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案:穿著最好衣服的場合

Describe an occasion when you wore your best clothes.

You should say:

When it happened

Where it happened

What kind of clothes you wore

And explain why you wore it

The last time I wore my best clothes was at a company annual dinner and gala. They’re really big occasions in my country, at least in my company. It was before the spring festival around the start of January, and it was held on a Thursday night. It took place in a big hotel just outside of the centre of the city. It was a grandiose occasion and a number of us from each department had rehearsed dance performances and comedy acts for the stage show. So, in fact, I dressed up twice, in my best long ball gown, and high heels, for the dinner, and in a sporty sort of dance outfit for the stage show. I enjoy dressing up in nice dresses and heels and things like this, and I think they really suit me. It’s nice to have these opportunities to wear one’s best clothes and for people to compliment you about how attractive you look etc! I think most people enjoy these kinds of occasions. On this occasion I was really happy because I’d spent a lot of time choosing the dress and a matching pair of heels and handbag. My friends also dressed up really smartly. The boys wore grey suits and ties and their best shoes, and everyone looked fantastic. This created a really cool atmosphere and I could tell that everyone felt proud to work in our company and enjoyed drinking and chatting and getting to know each other in a different context to the office in which we normally see each other.

Part3

1. Do you think people should wear formal clothes in the workplace?

I think that it depends on your type of work. We are not a client-facing company so we tend to dress quite casually in the office. If you work in a client-facing company, or in the service industry then maybe you have to dress in more formal clothes, or even a uniform, when in the office.

2. Why do some people like to wear traditional clothes?

There’s a rising trend nowadays of people starting to dress in traditional Chinese clothes, or hanfu. I am not sure if people do it for fun, or whether they want to hark back to their roots, but it can be quite nice to see people in traditional clothing. It helps us remember our roots and our past.

3. Do you think traditional clothes will disappear in the future?

No, I don’t. I think there will always be some people who like to wear traditional clothes that remind them of their cultural heritage. I think it’s becoming something people are a bit more aware of today than maybe a few years ago, even.

4. Do old people often change their dress style?

Usually old people stick to the same types and styles of clothes as they wore back in their time. There are some really hip and modern older people, however, that like to move with the times and wear more modern fashions, and some of them really look good. It depends on their personality, their background and how important they think it is to keep their finger on the pulse with trends and fashions.

2020年9-12月雅思口語part2&3答案解析:改變一個重要決定

Describe an experience when you changed your opinion.

You should say:

When it was

What your original choice was

Why you changed it

And explain how you felt about it

This is a curious question, because, in fact, there are a few times when I changed my opinion about things. The time that really sticks in mind is when I went to the USA on a trip. But, first, let me give you the background: most of my life I thought that American food was just fast food and junk food like burgers and fries and coca cola and things like this, perhaps also pizza and other similar types of food. I really thought that most westerners, and indeed Americans in particular, only really ate this kind of food – you know, that it was their main diet. Also, because so many Americans are so fat. Some are really enormous. I really was convinced that western food only really consisted of unhealthy burgers and fries and junk food. I think most of my friends and peers always thought the same, and maybe many of them still do. Well, anyway, I went to New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle on a month-long trip to the USA. In fact, it was a work trip - you see, I’m a computer programmer and I have a job with Baidu and I work part of the time in Shangdi, in Beijing, in the head office, and a few months a year in the US. Anyway, the time I’m talking about was my first trip to the USA. So, I went with this conception in my mind that the food would be all junk food and I was convinced about my opinion being correct. I’d never thought otherwise. It was to my great surprise when I arrived in New York City, that I found a lot of my American co-workers dining in a wide variety of restaurants and eateries. Not all fancy or expensive, either. I realized very quickly that there is a massive range of different foods in the USA, and most people don’t actually eat or order burgers and fries at all – or maybe only when they’re in a rush and need a quick take-out to go back to the office. Even in Grand Central Station there is an Oyster Bar and loads of seafood stalls and restaurants – I honestly couldn’t believe it! And that’s only a railway station! People were eating lobsters and salads and Israeli food and all sorts of middle eastern dishes that are really healthy too! Comparing that with the pot noodles and KFC at Beijing railway stations, I started to challenge my preconception about Americans and their attitude to food. I then realized that my idea that all Americans and all Westerners ate junk food, was a sweeping generalization. And, therefore, I changed my opinion.

Part3

1. Who do young people turn to for advice?

Are there any issues that people should be careful when giving advice?

When giving advice people should sometimes be quite careful. Firstly, they must consider the kind of advice they are giving and how the listener will feel about it. Not everyone enjoys getting advice, or even wants advice from others. Sometimes people don’t want to hear the advice you want to give them, and it can even upset or annoy them. So, you have to carefully consider the person you’re giving advice to and how they might receive the advice. Another issue is how you give the advice – this is where it’s important to learn to be diplomatic, to think carefully about the different perspectives that need to be considered, and make sure you deliver your advice in a careful way that will make the other person feel encouraged, rather than discouraged.

2. Do people like giving opinions on politics?

It depends what people you’re talking about. Usually, I think Chinese people, and perhaps Asians in general, don’t really talk about politics much at work, or in public. I think there is a tendency amongst Asian people to not want to raise issues of a very serious and possibly contentious nature in public, unless they are with close friends. However, when you look at Europeans and Americans, you find they very openly discuss politics in the office, over dinners, in public and everywhere, and often disagree with each other about their personal political stances and opinions. This seems to be more part of Western culture than ours.

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