如果把學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程比作建設(shè)一座大樓的話，那么樓房的高度是由修建它的磚塊的數(shù)量決定的，而詞匯就是構(gòu)建語言的磚塊。下面小編就和大家分享如何豐富雅思口語詞匯，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
如何豐富雅思口語詞匯
1學(xué)習(xí)近義詞，適當(dāng)使用難詞
筆者在教學(xué)及模擬測試的過程中會發(fā)現(xiàn)，考生在緊張的情況下，通常張口說出來的，都是開始學(xué)習(xí)英語就接觸的最簡單的詞匯。這個很好解釋，是因為這些詞匯已經(jīng)扎根在了他們的腦海里，根深蒂固，幾乎可以不假思索的脫口而出。例如，當(dāng)問到喜歡的事物的時候，考生的答案里會充斥著like、love等字眼，而“許多、大量”等詞，則通常用“l(fā)ots of”、“many”等表達(dá)。然而，后果也是顯而易見的，如果考生所使用的詞匯一直單一重復(fù)的話，則無法吸引考官，那么，當(dāng)然也就無法取得理想的成績。
學(xué)習(xí)近義詞是拓展詞匯量的一個好方法，尤其是形容詞的同義詞替換。當(dāng)然，此類同義詞替換不能只做同級的替換，像把“l(fā)ike”替換為“l(fā)ove”, 這樣的做法絲毫沒有任何意義，考生需要做的，是將本想使用的詞用稍難一點的詞匯表達(dá)出來。為什么要在考試中適當(dāng)使用難詞呢?這是因為雅思口語考試注重考查與考生日常生活和所學(xué)領(lǐng)域密切相關(guān)的話題，考生如果能適當(dāng)使用一些難詞來描述日常生活和所學(xué)領(lǐng)域，不但能避免千篇一律的模板式回答，而且會增加表達(dá)亮點，引起考官興趣。
以雅思口語考試Part 1的一個常見話題為例，讓考生體會一下如何適當(dāng)使用難詞。在Part1中，考官經(jīng)常會問到一個問題：“Areyou a student or do you work?”考生該如何回答才能更出彩呢?我們可以對比一下兩種回答方式。
回答一：I’m a student. / I’mworking now.
回答二：To be honest, I graduatedlast year and now I’m an entrepreneur, since I launched my first company lastmonth.
點評：回答一屬于中規(guī)中矩的回答，沒有亮點可言。回答二不但信息量大，而且使用了不少難詞，如entrepreneur、launch等，還靈活運用了過去和現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，會給考官留下更深刻的印象。
2適當(dāng)使用詞組和合成詞
在雅思口語中，絕大多數(shù)考生表達(dá)時常使用簡單的單詞，而忽略詞組與合成詞的運用，從而影響口語的得分。下面我們舉例來比較“使用單詞”與“使用詞組和合成詞”的效果差異。
A.Students of the poor regions have no advanced education.
B. Students of thepoverty-stricken regions have no access to the advanced education.
點評：這兩組表達(dá)意思一樣，但是B句顯然要比A句更有感染力。而B句與A句的區(qū)別就在于使用的詞匯。
不同：B句利用合成詞poverty-stricken和詞組haveaccess to分別替換了A句中的單詞poor與have，使得B句表現(xiàn)力更強，更體現(xiàn)考生的詞匯水平。以下筆者再列舉幾個可用來替換單詞的合成詞與詞組。例如：
1. bekeen on替換love, 如：“I love football”替換為“I’m keen on football”。
2. beavailable替換have, 如：“Famous universities have delicate facilities.”替換為“Advanced facilities can be available in well-knownuniversities.”。
3. cost-effective替換cheap, 如：“Metrois cheaper than bus”替換為“Metrois more cost-effective than bus”。
4. time-consuming替換waste(time), 如：“Shoppingwastes time”替換為“Shoppingis really time-consuming”。
3使用俚語錦上添花
既然口語總分是從四個方面來評定的，詞匯又是中國考生比較容易拿分的一個方向，為了確?？偡帜玫嚼硐氲姆?jǐn)?shù)，那么考生可以在“詞匯”方面多下功夫，爭取拿高分。在掌握了基礎(chǔ)詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上，還要求一些復(fù)雜的詞匯技能，其中之一就是要使用俚語。
俚語是非正式的常用語言，詼諧幽默。有一些單詞，如clever就是俚語出身，最終成為了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語中的一員。但是也有些俚語壽命不長，一些七八十年代的俚語現(xiàn)在聽起來已陳舊不已。而一些俚語則在特定的人群中使用?？忌绻谌粘１磉_(dá)中加進(jìn)了一定量的俚語，會讓考官覺得你的英語非常的地道。但是在使用俚語時，也應(yīng)該考慮到說話的對象、場合與時間，有些俚語并不適合在正式的場合使用。所以在學(xué)習(xí)俚語時，不光要學(xué)習(xí)俚語的含義，還要了解其用法和使用的語境。
下面是英式英語和美式英語中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一些俚語，供大家參考：
24/7= 24 hours a day, 7 days a week=all the time
bust a gut= tryextremely hard to do something
heads up= update ona situation
hook up= to meet upor to join in
no sweat= used tosay that you can do something easily
rip-off=overly expensive
take the piss=to make fun
up to speed= having the latest information or knowledge about something
最后，考生在準(zhǔn)備考試的時候，最忌諱的就是死記硬背詞匯，擴大詞匯量也有一定的技巧，比如記同義詞及不同的詞性。除此之外，一定要活學(xué)活用，如果背了單詞及成語，不去用就永遠(yuǎn)都記不住。在日常練習(xí)的過程中，可以把剛記的詞匯融入到自己的口語表達(dá)中，多去重復(fù)幾次，下次自然而然就直接替換成了非常用詞匯了，對考生的“詞匯”分非常有幫助。
2020年9-12月雅思口語范文part1：Food
1.What kind of foreign food are popular in your country?
I suppose the so-called “junk food” in the western country has gained a lot of popularity in China.There is a large number of restaurants serving hamburgers, pizzas and French fries. People,especially youngsters, are really enthusiastic about them probably because eating this kind of food is time-saving and also very fashionable. But personally, I don't regard it as a positive trend in our society.
2.What kinds of new food have you tried recently?
Well, I am always willing to try new things and last month I saw a newly-opened Mexico restaurant,so I decided to take a taste. I ordered nachos and tacos, which are two types of Mexican food. I thought it might take me some time to get used to the food but surprisingly I fell in love with it from the first bite! The spicy flavor is exactly my cup of tea.
3.Do you like to try new food?
Yes, of course! I am passionate about trying new restaurants especially those that serve foreign food.Every time I have meals in a restaurant that I have never been to, it is like having an adventure. Also,as a real foodie, I’m fond of cooking with different ingredients, hoping that I can invent my ownrecipe one day
2020年9-12月雅思口語范文part2：上網(wǎng)搜信息
1.What are the differences between getting information from library and getting information from the newspaper?
I think it is more complicated to get information from the library than from a newspaper. Whensearching information in a library, you are forced to first find books that you are looking for,write down their locations, and then go searching for them through the aisles of the library. You must then gather them all up and read through them, trying to find relevant information. However,the newspaper is generally thinner than books, which means less reading times. Moreover, the newspaper has a certain theme. If you want to find financial information, you can buy a financial newspaper. And the newspaper contains current information.
2.In what ways can people get information these days?
Now we are living in an era of technology. With the development of the Internet, we can getinformation fast. These days, we have lightning fast search engines that can give us thousands oflinks based on specific keywords. The internet allows for an unbelievably large amount ofdownloads and uploads of information, music, videos, attachments, and all sorts of other things as itis the engine of the Information Superhighway of our Information Era, in which we live. What’s more, we can also get information from TV programs.
