對(duì)題型和解題技巧沒有熟悉就匆忙上陣;缺乏迅速組織好答案的能力;考場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方;口語答案的語言缺乏表現(xiàn)力。下面小編就和大家分享托?？谡Z備考禁忌與對(duì)策,希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

托?？谡Z備考禁忌與對(duì)策

表現(xiàn)一：對(duì)題型和解題技巧沒有熟悉就匆忙上陣(考托福口語就像和敵人打仗，你不知道敵人怎么出招，你也就不知道你自己應(yīng)該出什么招，這樣，你打敗仗就是必然的)。

建議：熟悉考試規(guī)則，掌握答題要點(diǎn)。

表現(xiàn)二：缺乏迅速組織好答案的能力。

原因——考生在托?？谡Z考試中面臨兩點(diǎn)壓力：

1、時(shí)間緊、任務(wù)重。托?？谡Z的答案準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只有15-30秒，答題只有45/60秒，如果沒有接受過正規(guī)的訓(xùn)練，考生在考場(chǎng)上必將不知所措、語無倫次。

2、要迅速呈現(xiàn)“完整的答案”，這也就要求考生的答案“濃縮精華”，沒接受過“答案構(gòu)思訓(xùn)練”，“濃縮精華”也是難以做到的。

建議：

1.獨(dú)立部分：羅列出ETS常出現(xiàn)的熱門話題，做好話題沉淀，并針對(duì)這些話題做出一分鐘的回答。用考試的真實(shí)境況，選擇一道題，準(zhǔn)備1分鐘后，用自己的語言表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和闡述原由，從而達(dá)到提高口頭表達(dá)能力的目的。

2. 綜合部分：平時(shí)的教科書就是不錯(cuò)的教材，對(duì)每個(gè)章節(jié)在結(jié)尾處提出的問題給予口頭回答;選讀一篇長短適中的文章，提煉出綱領(lǐng)性的要點(diǎn)，在提煉要點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上鍛 煉用口頭表述來進(jìn)行總結(jié);針對(duì)一些相同話題的閱讀和聽力材料進(jìn)行有效練習(xí)。并針對(duì)這些材料做筆記和做以下準(zhǔn)備：學(xué)會(huì)口頭提煉和總結(jié)這些閱讀和聽力材料;在 此基礎(chǔ)上口頭表述重要的信息，并解釋其中相互之間的關(guān)聯(lián);針對(duì)閱讀和聽力材料中的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述;對(duì)其中提出的某個(gè)問題，闡述一種解決問題的方案，并給出相 對(duì)應(yīng)的理由。

表現(xiàn)三：考場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方。

1、缺乏口語練習(xí)，導(dǎo)致考生在答題時(shí)表現(xiàn)得不自信。

2、性格過于內(nèi)斂，導(dǎo)致考生在答題時(shí)表現(xiàn)得不夠張揚(yáng)。場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方不是形式上的問題，而是本質(zhì)問題，因?yàn)檫@樣一來考生答題的音量就會(huì)小，發(fā)音就會(huì)模糊，分?jǐn)?shù)也就不可能高。

建議：

1、“信心來自實(shí)力。實(shí)力來自練習(xí)”。

2、不論你在平常的性格如何，在考場(chǎng)內(nèi)答題時(shí)，你必須表現(xiàn)得開朗、自信、大方。

表現(xiàn)四：口語答案的語言缺乏表現(xiàn)力——英語語音不準(zhǔn)確、語調(diào)無起伏、語言不流利、結(jié)結(jié)巴巴(雖說新托?？谡Z主要考查交際、交流能力，但語音、語調(diào)和重音都會(huì)影響到成績(jī))。

建議：

1、了解語音語調(diào)方面的知識(shí)(適當(dāng)了解，而不要花太多精力在這方面)，提前發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正自己的語音語調(diào)錯(cuò)誤。

2、每天堅(jiān)持大聲、清晰、準(zhǔn)確地朗讀一段80-120字的英文段子。

3.平時(shí)創(chuàng)造英語學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境。功夫要從平時(shí)做起。有機(jī)會(huì)就通過錄像機(jī)、錄音機(jī)或光盤，有意識(shí)或無意識(shí)地跟聽或跟說英語。也可以上網(wǎng)與北美人士交流。

托?？谡Z開場(chǎng)的十大誤區(qū)

誤區(qū)一：廢話連篇不知所云

典型失敗案例：

Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?

This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……

修改方案：開門見山 直奔主題

In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。

Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?

Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life。

Topic 3-The importance of environmental protection

Oh, this topic is surely very important. Isn’t it? Of course! It’s really very very important!

誤區(qū)二：中式英文人見人暈

典型失敗案例：

Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……

Topic 2- The population problem

The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there。

Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?

I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……

Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”。

誤區(qū)三：觀點(diǎn)模糊態(tài)度曖昧

典型失敗案例：

Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?

I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……

誤區(qū)四：偏離主題無軌電車

典型失敗案例：

Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places。

誤區(qū)五：語法錯(cuò)誤慘不忍睹

典型失敗案例：

Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?

About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children is also should。

誤區(qū)六：過分簡(jiǎn)單沒有重點(diǎn)

典型失敗案例：

Topic-The importance of environmental protection

This issue is surely very important, let’s talk about it!

誤區(qū)七：用詞不當(dāng) 表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)

典型失敗案例：

Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?

I think college students should not be allowed to get married because they are very young and so we can’t take the responsibility to form a family。

誤區(qū)八:意思重復(fù)原地踏步

典型失敗案例：

Topic-Your opinion on DINK families

My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing. It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society。

誤區(qū)九：中國俗語胡亂翻譯

典型失敗案例：

Topic 1-Is it good to have a large family?

I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Many sons, many lucks”……

正確說法：

Happiness lies in having many children

Topic 2 -Should we pretend to know everything or admit our ignorance?

We all know, our Chinese old fathers and grandfathers said: “Know is know, don’t know is don’t know”……

Topic 3- Do you think one’s character is greatly influenced by his/her family?

Chinese old words says very good: Dragon born dragon, phoenix born phoenix, rat’s son can make hole……

Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

I believe one sentence:“A good person is all life safe”. We Chinese people always say: “Good has good pay, bad has bad pay”。

誤區(qū)十：觀點(diǎn)武斷 態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬

典型失敗案例：

Topic1-The importance of confidence

In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed。

Topic 2 - The solution to the traffic problem

I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.

托?？谡Z話題材料——電視機(jī)

I. Listen

Listen to the text with the help of the following notes.

1. it is more convenient ...in search of amusement elsewhere: (對(duì)四口之家來說)舒服地坐在家里，有著包羅萬象的娛樂節(jié)目供選擇，當(dāng)然比外出到別的地方尋找娛樂活動(dòng)更為方便，更合算了。

2. only to discover... disappointing: 最終發(fā)現(xiàn)演出是那樣令人失望。此處only 表示出乎意料。

3. takes no initiative: 沒有任何主動(dòng)性。

4. The most distant countries...into one’s sitting -room: 最遙遠(yuǎn)的國度、最奇異的風(fēng)俗了情被直接送到人們起居室。

5. flickering pictures: 閃爍為定的圖像。

II. Read

Read the following passages. Underline the important viewpoints while reading.

1. Why Watch Television?

Matthew: Television is undoubtedly a great invention, but one of the main criticisms of it is that people just aren’t selective enough. Lesley, you’ve got a television; how do you pick out the sorts of programmes you want to watch?

Lesley: I try and look at the programmes that are on to decide which particular ones interest me, rather than you turning it on at seven o’clock and you leaving it on until half-past eleven when the programmes finish.

Matthew: Do you think of television though as a great time-waster?

Lesley: I think it can be a time-waster and it depends on how particular people are about what they want to see...Mm, it can just be a sort of total amusement for someone and totally consuming without really considering what it is they’re watching.

Matthew: Aha, but how do you prevent it coming into your life and taking over your evenings and at the same time perhaps get... get out of the television some of the sort of best things... best programmes that ... that undoubtedly are on television?

Lesley: Well, I suppose one of the problems is... will depend on what a person’s life style is, and that if he has other outside interests which are equally important to him as television, he will then, you know, mm... be more careful about which programmes he wants to watch because he has time which he wants to use for other things.

Matthew: Do you think though that ... that in... in a sense television has killed people’s own er...sort of, creativity or their ability to entertain themselves because if they’re bored all they do is just turn on the television?

Lesley: Yes, I think that is a danger, and I think that... in fact is what is happening to a lot of people who use it as their ... their main ... um field of amusement and ... because they don’t have other outside interests and even when people come round they’ll leave the television on and not be, you know, particularly interested in talking to them, you know the television will be the main thing in the room.

Matthew: Peter, have you a television?

Peter: I have, in fact I’ve got two televisions.

Matthew: Do you watch them a lot?

Peter: Er...no I ...I watch very seldom er... In fact, I find that I watch television most when I’m working which requires nothing of me, then I watch television a lot. When I’ve got more energy left...um ...in my own private time, then I find I do more different things. I do things like um reading, or going out, or working on anything ...my hobbies.

Matthew: Do you think though that people can live a perfectly happy life if they haven’t got a television?

Peter: Oh yes, I think people who don’t have a television or people who don’t watch television can be expected to be more happy. You can assume I think if they never watch television they are happier people than the people who watch a lot of television, because I think that television goes with the kind of life which leaves you with nothing to spare, nothing left, you have to be given potted, passive entertainment.

Matthew: But in that case you...you seem as though you’re completely against television, is that true?

Peter: No, it’s not. I ...I have a television in fact, I have two as I said, but er I ... I ... I think there’s a dilemma, a difficult situation. Television in itself is very good; a ... a lot of the information and a lot of the programmes are very instructive, they introduce you to things you may never have though of before or never have hard about before. But in watching, it makes you very passive; you sit for hour after hour and you get very receptive and very unquestioning and it seems to me the important thing in life is to be active, to ... to do things, to think things and to be as creative as possible, and television prevents this.

III Consider

Does television play a positive or negative role in the modern word?

Arguments

1. Television is now playing a very important part in our lives.