雅思考試令很多學(xué)子十分關(guān)注,但你是否清楚雅思口語考試的準(zhǔn)備?雅思口語語調(diào)對分?jǐn)?shù)來說同樣重要,今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘伎荚嚳谡Z語調(diào)如何找到,希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。
雅思考試口語語調(diào)如何找到?
英語口語語調(diào)作為發(fā)音特征之一,在雅思考試口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中是很重要的部分。一個(gè)好的雅思口語語調(diào),能幫助大家更好地拿到雅思口語高分。所謂語調(diào)(intonation),即說話的腔調(diào),就是一句話里聲調(diào)(pitch)高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化。世界上沒有一種語言是用單一的聲調(diào)說出的,以英語為例,英語有五種基本語調(diào):升調(diào)(↗)、降調(diào)(↙)、升降調(diào)(∧)、降升調(diào)(∨)以及平調(diào)(→)。一句話除了詞匯意義(lexical meaning)還有語調(diào)意義(intonation meaning)。所謂詞匯意義就是話中所用詞的意義,而語調(diào)意義就是說話人用語調(diào)所表示的態(tài)度或口氣。一句話的詞匯意義加上語調(diào)意義才算是完全的意義。同樣的句子,語調(diào)不同,意思就會(huì)不同,有時(shí)甚至?xí)嗖钋Ю铩U埧聪吕?/p>
1) A:Jean, can you bring me the newspaper?
B:Sorry?(↗)
Jean用升調(diào)說“Sorry”,其意思是“I didn't hear you. Could you say that again, please?”
我們再看下句:
2) A:Jean, can you bring me the newspaper?
B:Sorry.(↙)
在對話2中,Jean用降調(diào)說“Sorry”,顯然其意思是拒絕幫助或無能為力。
英語中的語調(diào)規(guī)則主要可以歸納為以下幾種情況:(1)陳述句、特殊疑問句、命令祈使句和感嘆句用降調(diào);(2)一般疑問句和婉轉(zhuǎn)祈使句用升調(diào);(3)選擇疑問句、列舉事物、以狀語(從句)開頭和賓語從句的主句用升降調(diào);(4)反意疑問句用降升調(diào);(5)主語前狀語(從句)后和并列連詞前后成分用降降調(diào)。
在實(shí)際生活中,你常常會(huì)自覺地運(yùn)用好各種語調(diào)來表達(dá)你的情感,比如說你想讓淘氣的孩子跟著你出去,雅思報(bào)名就會(huì)用“降凋”的肯定的語氣說到“Come with me!”; 不出國考雅思有用嗎如果你還沒有確定對方是否和你出去吃飯,就可以用“升調(diào)”問到“Come with me?”,表示“和我出去怎么樣啊”這種“試探性”的語氣;細(xì)細(xì)體會(huì)起來,“什么場合用什么語調(diào)”還真是很自然的事情。今后在看美國原版影片的時(shí)候,多多注意一下影片中人物的語音語調(diào),模仿幾次之后,你就可以靈活運(yùn)用了。
一個(gè)音節(jié)的絕對調(diào)高是不重要的,而一個(gè)音節(jié)與另外一個(gè)的相對高度才是非常重要的。英語有四級能區(qū)別意義的調(diào)高:1)特高調(diào)(extra high),即比正常的聲調(diào)高兩級,雅思口語練習(xí),常在感情特別激動(dòng)或驚訝時(shí)使用。2)高調(diào)(high),即比正常的聲調(diào)高一級,一般用于語句中關(guān)鍵性的重讀詞。3)中調(diào)(mid),即說話人聲音的正常高度。4)低調(diào)(low),即比正常的聲調(diào)低一級,一般是降調(diào)的最低點(diǎn)。
應(yīng)該按照說話人的態(tài)度來分語調(diào)模式,而不能按照句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)來分。沒有所謂“疑問句的語調(diào)”或“陳述句的語調(diào)”。因?yàn)橐蓡柧浜完愂鼍涠伎梢杂酶鞣N語調(diào)模式來說。因此,對于我們中國的英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說,通過了解某種調(diào)型所表示的某種態(tài)度或口氣也就頗為重要。事實(shí)上,無論是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中還是在考試中,我們的學(xué)生常會(huì)因?yàn)閷@些知識(shí)缺乏了解而無法確定說話人的態(tài)度、感情、口吻和意圖等。然而這又是一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的問題。
雅思口語話題詳解: a childhood toy
Describe a special toy you had in your childhood.
you should say:
what it was
who give it to you
how often you played it
and explain why it was special to you
其實(shí)可以說的有很多
男孩子的變形金剛transformer
水槍water gun
玩具小汽車toy car
哈雷自行車Chopper bike
女孩子的洋娃娃doll
維尼熊winnie bear
雪橇sledge
跳繩skipping rope等等
但為了體現(xiàn)智商和創(chuàng)造力,我們可以選擇積木,building blocks
敘述誤區(qū)
1.時(shí)態(tài):child出現(xiàn),通常都要用過去時(shí);children出現(xiàn),通??疾槿巳侯愒掝},一定要注意時(shí)態(tài)變化
2.思路:想到玩具就只記得描述來歷,可以描述模樣,誰送的等等
3.限定詞解釋:限定詞是special,不要只能想到玩具本身,送的人,得到的時(shí)間和原因都可以是理由;對于兒童題,陪伴是個(gè)萬能理由
語言點(diǎn)提示
1.special: meaningful, unique, indispensable (means a lot)
2.玩具詞匯: stuffed dolls, models, building blocks, jigsaw puzzle
As a girl growing up in a working-class family, I did not have as many toys as other girls back to my childhood, but now I still maintain a set of building-block, for it is my favorite that is so special to me.
I think I got it in the year I went to primary school. At that time, all my families felt so happy for me, especially my grandpa who always regarded me as the apple in his eyes. To congratulate me, he bought me a set of building block which was made up of like 100 pieces which were in different colors, sizes and shapes.
Can you picture how excited I was when I got it? I was so ecstatic about my new toy and treasured it as much as I could, played it almost every day, sometimes alone, sometimes with the company of my home girls. I could still remember how I used the blocks to construct houses, buildings, castles and stuff like that. With just a blink, I’ve already become an adult, a lady, and my favorite building block has already been put aside into the closet. How time flies!
But it is still very special and meaningful to me, for it’s given by my grandpa who passed away like 10 years ago. When I was young and grandpa was still alive, he always played it with me together and it was a lot of fun. Now when I see my favorite toy blocks, it could always remind me about my beloved grandpa and those beautiful memories we shared together.
Also, back to my childhood, both of my parents were fully occupied with work to fight for supporting our family, so most of time, I had to stayed home alone and wait for them to come back. To get rid of loneliness, I usually chose to play with my toy block. In other word, it’s like my best and most special companion in my childhood.
Last but not least, now when I look back, it was also very special, helpful & meaningful in the development of my intelligence. I once heard from the lecture that toy blocks were very beneficial in improving eye-hand coordination for kids. Meanwhile, by playing it, children could also take the best use of their creativity & imagination.
Reasons above all make building blocks my most special toy in life
雅思口語考試part1范文之平時(shí)去哪兒玩
63. What do you usually do when you go out? ( 5 - 6 )
I usually go to the nearest net bar with some of my friends. We spend many hours playing games or surfing the net. In addition, net bars are a great place for social gatherings. There we meet otheryoungsters and just hang around talking, and generally having a good time.
63. What do you usually do when you go out? ( 5 - 6 )
I usually go shopping with my mother. The reason for this is simple. We ladies usually need a lot of clothes to make us look beautiful, so we love to go shopping. Often we don’t actually buy anything, but just go window-shopping, looking at all the clothes and comparing prices and quality.
63. What do you usually do when you go out? ( 7 - 8 )
I usually go to watch a football game with some of my friends. We go to one of the local stadiums where our favorite team will be playing. I love the excitement and suspense. It seems that I often loose my identity in such a large crowd, and go crazy about the smallest of things.
雅思口語如何短期內(nèi)提升
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