為什么托福口語得分偏低?4個原因和應對方法盤點,下面小編就和大家分享為什么托?？谡Z得分偏低,希望能夠幫助到大家，來學習一下吧。

為什么托?？谡Z得分偏低?4個原因和應對方法盤點

對題型和解題技巧沒有熟悉就匆忙上陣

考托福口語，就像和敵人打仗。你不知道敵人怎么出招，你也就不知道你自己應該出什么招。這樣，你打敗仗就是必然的。

應對建議：熟悉題型

缺乏迅速組織好答案的能力

考生在托福口語考試中，面臨兩點壓力：

1、時間緊、任務重。托?？谡Z的答案準備時間只有15-30秒，答題只有45/60秒。如果考生沒有接受過正規(guī)的訓練，考生在考場上必將不知所措的、語無倫次。

2、要迅速呈現(xiàn)“完整的答案”，這也就要求考生的答案“濃縮精華”。沒接受過“答案構思訓練”，“濃縮精華”也是難以做到的。

應對建議：增加限時練習

考場上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方

考生在考場上有時候會因為缺乏自信而無法發(fā)揮實力影響口語得分，而缺乏自信的原因有二：

1、缺乏口語練習，導致考生在答題時表現(xiàn)得不自信。

2、性格過于內斂，導致考生在答題時表現(xiàn)得不夠張揚。考場上表現(xiàn)得不夠自信和大方不是形式上的問題，而是本質問題，因為這樣以來，考生答題的音量就會小、發(fā)音就會模糊、分數也就不可能高。

應對建議：

1、信心來自實力，實力來自練習。

2、不論你在平常的性格如何，在考場內答題時，你必須表現(xiàn)得開朗、自信、大方。

口語答案的語言缺乏表現(xiàn)力

具體的表現(xiàn)形式是英語語音不準確、語調無起伏、語言不流利、結結巴巴。

應對建議：

1、了解語音語調方面的知識(適當了解，而不要花太多精力在這方面)，提前發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正自己的語音語調錯誤。

2、每天堅持大聲、清晰、準確地朗讀一段80-120字的英文段子。

托?？谡Z評分標準解析|從零開始

相信學習過托福的同學都知道托?？谡Z部分總共有6個任務，單項總分為30分。那么這30分是怎么評出來的呢?rater會根據考生的回答打出0-4分的原始分數，注意rater打出的分數均為整數，不存在3.4、2.6等小數，六道題目的分數加總后求出平均分，再根據以下分數換算表進行一定的轉換得到最終的分數。

在講解具體每一個分數的具體要求前我們先來回顧一下托?？谡Z評分標準三大維度，它們分別是delivery、language use 以及topic development。我們來看一下官方指南上對于這三點的解釋。

01 Delivery

Delivery ：How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns

語言表達：考生是否能做到清晰的表達，好的表達應該流暢清晰、發(fā)音正確、語速適中、語音語調自然。

02 Language use

Language use：How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be listening for how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary.

語言運用：考生是否能有效使用英文語法和詞匯來表達自己的觀點。評分人會考察考生能否熟練運用簡單和復雜的語言結構和恰當的詞匯。

03Topic development

Topic development：How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.

話題發(fā)展：考生是否能完成命題所要求的所有任務，表達是否連冠一致。好的表達應該在規(guī)定時間內完成，并且能夠讓評分人很容易聽出各個觀點之間的關系和思路之間的銜接。

搞清楚三大評分維度之后，我們快來看一下ets給出的托福獨立口語四分評分標準的相關內容。

回答概述：回答滿足了任務的要求。允許考生在答題過程中出現(xiàn)一些小錯誤。回答清晰明了并且連貫流暢。

這一分數的回答具有以下列出的所有特點：

語言表達：總體上語速適中，語言清晰流暢。存在一些小的失誤或發(fā)音和語調上的小問題。但是并不影響整體的可理解性。

語言使用：回答顯示考生能夠有效地運用語法和詞匯，回答存在較高程度的自主性并且能夠很好地掌握基本和復雜的句式結構。回答允許出現(xiàn)一些明顯的小錯誤，但不會混淆意思。

話題發(fā)展：回答一直在持續(xù)并且充分滿足了題目要求。總體上話題展開比較充分而且具有連貫性。論點之間的關系清楚明了。

我們將以上內容做一總結：

由此可見四分回答也并不是完美無暇的，高分回答也可能會犯一些小錯誤，只要不影響整體回答的完整性和可理解性即可。下面我們來看一道例題幫助大家更好的理解評分標準。

Some universities require first year students to live in dormitories on campus. Others allow students to live off campus. Which policy do you think is better and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

Sample 1

I think the better policy is to make student live in the dorm, because the first year student live in the dorm...because I think they can be safer first, because they are from...most are come from other town, so they don’t really know the environment. so...I think it safer. huh...Moreover I think they can make friends in the dorm so they can have good relationship to know on the...on the university’s...is...I mean...they know better the environment. Especially they don’t have cars...

Sample 2

Um... I think it’s better for the first- year students to live on campus rather than off campus. Main reason because they are new to the city and it’s safer for them to live on campus where there’s more security. Because they don’t know much about the city in the first place. Uh... Second of all, it helps them to become more familiar with the surroundings where they have to study. It also helps them to meet new people. Living in the dorm encourages friendships with people who you might not...um...seem very comfortable with first time. And it helps to meet new people, it helps to doing with the seniors if any live in the dorm.

老師給大家兩個sample responses，為了方便理解也給出了兩個回答的文本，大家理解后可以自己判定一下如果你是rater，你會給這兩個答案給多少分?哪一個更符合我們四分的評分標準?

托?？谡Z模板：動物是否應該享有和人一樣的權力

郝新宇老師的Sample response:

Personally speaking, I think animals should be entitled to have the same right to pursue happiness and health as humans. The main reason is that this will enable our human beings to have a harmonious society. Animals, especially pets, no matterit is a dog or a cat, should also have the right to have healthy food to eat, clean water to drink, warm houses to live in and good environment to enjoy and so on. In this way, the animals will feel happy and our human beings will feel relieved. However, if animals don’t have such right, when animals are extremely hungry or thirsty, they may even bite or hurt people. Oh, nightmare!