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雅思考試種類該如何選擇

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市面上的雅思考試詞匯書目不暇接,這就讓很多選擇困難考生犯了難。今天小編給大家?guī)硌潘伎荚囋~匯書 名師推薦,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

雅思考試詞匯書 名師推薦

一、《劍橋雅思真題核心詞匯》

這本書把雅思考試詞匯學(xué)習(xí)從單純記憶詞匯的層面提高到從文章去學(xué)習(xí)詞匯、短語,從雅思真題中去學(xué)習(xí)雅思高頻詞匯,從文章上下文的意境去猜測(cè)和學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯,其終極目標(biāo)是協(xié)助考生掌握足夠的詞匯量,拓展詞匯庫.有效地將其運(yùn)用于雅思的書面考試和口頭考試中。

二、《雅思真詞匯》

本書主要分七個(gè)部分:自測(cè)詞匯、高頻詞匯、5頻詞匯、4頻詞匯、3頻詞匯、2頻詞匯、1頻詞匯??忌筛鶕?jù)自己備考時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短從詞頻方面有選擇性地攻破雅思。有針對(duì)性的選詞,個(gè)個(gè)精準(zhǔn),直擊考點(diǎn),能使廣大考生迅速掌握雅思考試的核心詞匯,避免了面對(duì)其他眾多雅思詞匯書中“詞?!睍r(shí)的盲目性。其中“自測(cè)詞匯”方便考生了解自己的雅思詞匯學(xué)習(xí)起點(diǎn);從“高頻詞匯”到“1頻詞匯”,從中英文釋義、詞根、詞義、搭配、到例句,全方位帶考生秒殺雅思真題詞匯。單詞釋義中地道的英文解釋也讓考生對(duì)單詞的理解更深入、透徹,例句均為雅思考試真題句,并且標(biāo)明出處,方便考生查詢。

三、《雅思詞匯詞根+聯(lián)想記憶法》

這本書里有大量實(shí)用的詞根詞綴,幫助學(xué)生理解長(zhǎng)單詞是如何由詞根詞綴一步步構(gòu)成的,同時(shí)運(yùn)用幽默的聯(lián)想記憶,幫助學(xué)生理解如何在句中搭配,使記憶不再枯燥。聽說讀寫分為四本,使用起來也很有針對(duì)性

四、《雅思詞匯勝經(jīng)》

這本書由計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)5000個(gè)左右的核心詞匯和短語的出現(xiàn)頻率進(jìn)行了權(quán)威、科學(xué)的統(tǒng)計(jì),從中選擇了高頻核心詞匯以及中等頻率的詞匯近2500個(gè)作為需要識(shí)記的詞匯進(jìn)行詳細(xì)注釋。此外,針對(duì)雅思考試中沒有出現(xiàn)過,但在將來考試中有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一些重點(diǎn)詞匯,本書作為預(yù)測(cè)詞匯一并收錄。

雅思聽力中的觀點(diǎn)題有什么好的解決對(duì)策

(1) 直接表述觀點(diǎn)

這種形式考生比較容易辨認(rèn),因?yàn)槿宋锏恼Z言自始至終是保持同一論調(diào),考生的第一印象判斷和聽完后文內(nèi)容的判斷是一致的,所以解題不容易錯(cuò)。我們舉例來看看這種語言模式。

Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.

考生聽到第一句話時(shí),從語言的反問語氣可以判斷發(fā)言者的觀點(diǎn)是不支持的——“你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)通過電話告訴你真實(shí)的想法嗎?”,第二句其實(shí)是對(duì)第一句話的解釋——“沒有面對(duì)面的接觸,你不太可能發(fā)掘他們的內(nèi)心想法,不太可能知道真相“,所以觀點(diǎn)是反對(duì)的。

因?yàn)榇蟛糠智闆r下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的內(nèi)容,所以聽到首句就是主要意思,因此這種模式相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,但是考生也要能聽出表示觀點(diǎn)的詞,比如贊成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反對(duì)( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …),喜歡(be favor of, like, prefer),一般態(tài)度(it’s ok, but…),不喜歡(dislike),必須( must, it is necessary…),依情況而定( it depends),沒必要( not necessary),等等。

(2) 間接表述觀點(diǎn)

有的時(shí)候,發(fā)言者為了充分地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),或者為了使自己的觀點(diǎn)顯得不偏激,會(huì)很委婉地表述觀點(diǎn)。比如:

Well, I don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.

由于第一句話出現(xiàn)don’t think,所以很多考生會(huì)潛意識(shí)將主體判為否定的觀點(diǎn)。然而,轉(zhuǎn)折詞However出現(xiàn)以后,要特別小心,因?yàn)橐馑忌蠒?huì)有大的轉(zhuǎn)變,這里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折,說明發(fā)言的人是持支持的態(tài)度的。此外,最后一句話是總結(jié)性的觀點(diǎn),一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持觀點(diǎn)。

因此,在聽觀點(diǎn)題時(shí)不要被第一印象影響,一定要聽后面的話是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞,如果有,那第一印象是不準(zhǔn)的,轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的內(nèi)容才是判斷的依據(jù)。有些情況在最后還會(huì)有總結(jié)性的表示觀點(diǎn)的語言,那么中心意思應(yīng)該在總結(jié)語言里。所以,當(dāng)聽到表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,如however, but, nevertheless和表示總結(jié)的詞,如so,那么真實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)在這些詞之后。

以下舉幾個(gè)直接和間接表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的例子,以加深對(duì)此類題型的理解。

直接觀點(diǎn)表達(dá):

Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.——支持

Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.——反對(duì)

It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.——中立

Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers——中立

間接觀點(diǎn)表達(dá):

Through observation study, you can just watch and take notes. And you can get some unforeseeable results from people’s behavior, but it can only cover certain aspects. Therefore, you need other research method to assist it. But you can try if you want.——中立

Well, I think questionnaires are very good at telling you how people fill in questionnaires, but they tell you very little else. So better avoid it.——反對(duì)

Face-to-face interview can help you get people’s facial expressions and body language, through which you can identify what they genuinely have in mind. But it depends sometimes. Not everyone is willing to open his or her mind to you.

雅思聽力錄音常見的詞匯總結(jié)

1. 遞進(jìn)和并列

聽到這類詞時(shí)他們前后的詞匯都不要忽略,但要把重點(diǎn)放在后面的詞匯上,因?yàn)檫@類詞本身就表示同一事物意思的遞進(jìn)和增補(bǔ)。表示遞進(jìn)和并列的詞匯包括and/besides/moreover/inaddition等等。

例如,你會(huì)看到題目:To open an account, you should take___ and a letter of enrolment.

你會(huì)聽到錄音:In addition to this, most banks ask you to bring your passport and your letter or certificate of enrolment.

2. 比較和對(duì)比

聽時(shí)要注意表示比較和對(duì)比的詞匯,基本詞匯是as...as..., than, in contrast/by contrast.提醒大家的是,有一些詞本身就是表示比較的含義的,單純看詞形是不知道比較關(guān)系的,這類詞要重點(diǎn)掌握,往往是考點(diǎn),他們包括overrun,outstrip,exceed,outdo,outweigh,surpass,rather than等,甚至beat都是用來表對(duì)比的。

例如,

1). 你會(huì)看到題目:More cans are produced than nails or _____.

你會(huì)聽到錄音:It outstrips the production of nails or paper clips.

2). 你會(huì)看到題目:一個(gè)物體填空題,填各部分名稱,并給一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介紹。題目:____at base.

你會(huì)聽到錄音:It's thicker at bottom.

3). 你會(huì)看到題目:School B wins school A in_____.

你會(huì)聽到錄音:School A outdoes school B in swimming while school B has its strength,it beats school A in basketball.

3. 轉(zhuǎn)折和否定

聽時(shí)要重點(diǎn)聽這類詞后面的話,因?yàn)檫@些詞暗示考生說話者下面要講的是全新的信息,與剛才提到的內(nèi)容是不同的,所以才否定,才轉(zhuǎn)折,這類詞后面的信息是考察重點(diǎn),這類詞包括However,but,yet,on second thoughts,on the other hand以及No, not really。尤其不要忽略表達(dá)否定意義的單詞如,rarely, seldom, never, little, few, scarcely, hardly等。

例如,你會(huì)看到題目:She ordered ____for lunch.

你會(huì)聽到錄音:No,on second thoughts, I'll have a cheese and tomato sandwich.

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