托福綜合口語TASK3作為一道要求大家對學(xué)術(shù)性內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整理總結(jié)并進(jìn)行敘述的口語題，其難度是比較高的。今天小編給大家?guī)砹恕⊥懈＞C合口語TASK3兩大類答題模板及使用技巧介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福綜合口語TASK3兩大類答題模板及使用技巧介紹

第一類: 關(guān)于某理論及支持范例 (theory and its examples, study, or research)

模版一:

In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the concept / theory/ definition that ____.

To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two examples / reasons in his speech. In the first example, ____. The same thing happens ____.

模板二：

From the reading material， we know that…(關(guān)鍵術(shù)語，定義)

To demonstrate it， the speaker provides two examples/reasons/researches. One example is that……

Another example is that……。.So the suggestion is that……

第二類: 有關(guān)某問題/過程/特征的分析或研究 (regarding the analysis or research of certain phenomenon / problem / process /feature)

The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem / process / some functions /features of ____.

X.X.X ____ is ____(definition)

In the listening passage, the professor gives the demonstration of it by introducing some researches / analysis.

The first one is ____.

The second one is ____.

托福綜合口語TASK3模板使用技巧講解

在使用這些模板的時候，我們沒有必要一味的照抄照搬，可以在大家掌握一些指示詞和過渡詞的情況下，實現(xiàn)同義替換，讓這些模板更加有自己的特點。

(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

(2)表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

(3)表時間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。

(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。

(5)表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。

(6)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

托?？谡Z拓展：Adam’s Apple

Adam‘s Apple喉結(jié)

亞當(dāng)是圣經(jīng)中人類的始祖，而蘋果的歷史比人類的歷史還悠久。在世界各文明古國的民間故事和神話傳說中，蘋果都是受人喜愛的一種果實。英語中有個諺語：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.但據(jù)圣經(jīng)故事上說，蘋果也給人類帶來了麻煩，男人的喉結(jié)就是因吃蘋果引起的?！杜f約.創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》第3章講到人類的起源，傳說上帝創(chuàng)造人類的始祖亞當(dāng)和夏娃，在東方的伊甸(Eden)建立了一個園子給他們居住。伊甸園里生長著悅?cè)搜勰康母鞣N樹木，樹上長著各種各樣的果實。上帝吩咐亞當(dāng)說：你可以隨意吃園中的各種果子，只是不能吃那棵分別善惡樹上的果實，吃了必定要死。這種“禁果”就是apple。后來，亞當(dāng)?shù)呐渑枷耐蘼犘派叩恼T惑，不顧神諭，吃了善惡樹上的禁果，還把這果子給它丈夫吃。亞當(dāng)因心懷恐懼，吃時倉促，有一片果肉哽在吼中，不上不下，留下個結(jié)塊，就叫“亞當(dāng)?shù)奶O果”兩人吃了這果子就心明眼亮，能知善惡美丑。但是由于他們違背了上帝的告戒而被逐出伊甸園。從此，亞當(dāng)就永遠(yuǎn)在脖子前端留下“喉結(jié)”，作為偷吃禁果的“罪證”。上帝還懲罰亞當(dāng)，“必汗流滿面才能糊口”

不過也說一說是正當(dāng)亞當(dāng)吃的時候，上帝來了，所以亞當(dāng)急忙吞下去，不料哽在喉嚨間了。

eg:Your Adam‘s apple isn‘t apparent.

Adam‘s apple can be more clearly seen on men than women‘s throats.

托?？谡Z拓展：Bone of The Bone and Flesh of

Bone of The Bone and Flesh of the Flesh

Bone of The Bone and Flesh of the Flesh直譯"骨中之骨,肉中之肉",出自圣經(jīng)中關(guān)于上帝造人的神話.

據(jù)舊約創(chuàng)世紀(jì)第2章敘述:太初之際,混沌未開,耶和華上帝開天辟地.第一天耶和華創(chuàng)造了白天和夜晚;第二天創(chuàng)造了天空和風(fēng)云;第三天創(chuàng)造了高山峻嶺.平原河流,以及富饒的土地和芳香的花果;第四天他又創(chuàng)造了太陽.月亮和星辰,確定年歲.季節(jié).月份和日期;第五天他創(chuàng)造了各種形狀和大小的魚類和飛禽;第六天他才創(chuàng)造了各種陸上動物，然后他按照自己的形象用地上的塵土造出一個男人,名叫亞當(dāng)(Adam),這就是神話中人類的始祖.后來,耶和華見押當(dāng)獨居無伴侶幫助他,于是,趁亞當(dāng)沉睡的時候,從他身上取下一根肋骨造成了一個女人叫夏娃(Eve),領(lǐng)到他面前，亞當(dāng)說："This is bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh"(這是我骨中之骨,肉中之肉)。從此兩人結(jié)為夫妻。

Bone of The Bone and Flesh of the Flesh常用來比喻血緣上的親屬關(guān)系或思想上的團(tuán)結(jié)一致，即as close as flesh and blood;to be inseperately linked to each other等的意思。

托?？谡Z：Purpose of festivals

Q: Why do you think festivals are important events in the working year?

Answer:Yeah. It’s very important for two reasons.For the country, it’s a time to remember our cultural origin and our historical past.The whole country celebrates our root and it’s very inspiring.We become so proud of our past.I guess that’s why festivals are important.For the individual, festivals give us a chance for relaxation as we often have a few days off. It’s a time of fun, meeting friends, entertainment.So after that we feel like a new man.In a sense, holidays restore our balance between work and leisure.That’s also why we need festivals for China.

Q: Would you agree that the original significance of festival is often lost today?

構(gòu)思:節(jié)日的初衷: 慶祝傳統(tǒng), 承上啟下, 結(jié)束也是開始現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日: 人們繁忙, 感覺不到開始和結(jié)束的意義, 過完節(jié),馬上就再次投入到工作中, 有些單位甚至連節(jié)假日都加班. 人們也不在那么感動傳統(tǒng),倒是好好的利用節(jié)日放松了一下, 吃吃喝喝,購物,節(jié)日從tradition象 consumption過渡.更像是給了人們一個借口: 1. 放下工作 2. 奢侈享受 3. 見見好久不見的重要的人.這么講的話, 節(jié)日也挺好的.

Answer:I think the original significance for festivals are to celebrate our tradition.It’s an end to the old year and the beginning of a new year. So it’s a connecting day.But today, people are so busy, they’re under so much pressure and they no longer feel the transition between the old and the new year. Some companies even ask their employees to come in on holidays. So many people begin to feel that festivals are just as common as the other days.People no longer take the opportunities of festivals to honor their tradition,but go shopping, go to restaurant to entertain instead.So I think tradition is out, consumption is in.Festivals provide people such an excuse to put down their work, to spend money and be extravagant (奢侈的), and to meet people that they don’t have time for during the working year.So in this sense, even the original significance is lost, festivals are still exciting.

Q: Do you think that new festivals will be introduced in the future? What kind?

構(gòu)思:世界變化快, 人們擁抱新生活, 世界西方東方交融,西方人開始吃餃子, 過春節(jié); 東方人開始互相送巧克力和玫瑰花, 過情人節(jié).人們開始嘗試新東西,可能將來也會考慮新節(jié)日.這樣精彩的節(jié)日不再是national, 而是international,這樣不是很酷嗎?聽說,有些人今年開始過 男人節(jié) 8.3, 很有趣, 有點傻,但是不得不說也是一個新鮮 的嘗試.

Answer:The world is changing so fast.People are embracing new lifestyles as East and West come together.Westerners begin to eat dumplings with chopsticks to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival. And Chinese young people exchange chocolates and roses on Valentine’s day. So, you see? People are experimenting with new life patterns.And it’s quite possible that new festivals may be invented or introduced.Wouldn’t that be cool?What kind? Well, I don’t know for sure because it’s the future right?But I heard this year, in my country, some people celebrated the men’s day, which is on August the third.It’s dorky. (書呆子) But it’s new and exciting, right.Will it last? I don’t know.All I know is that this is an interesting attempt.

托福口語復(fù)述方法

1.間接轉(zhuǎn)述(Indirect Speech)

口語復(fù)述的實質(zhì)是將聽到的和看到的話語用自己的話以口頭方式再轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)出來?！爸苯右觥笔侵苯右谜f話人的原話，而要用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來就稱為“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”。托福口語考試中一般應(yīng)采用“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”的方法：針對特定問題，用自己的話把讀到、聽到的對話內(nèi)容或演講內(nèi)容再重復(fù)出來。對考生來說，這當(dāng)然是一個更高層次的要求。因為，首先要聽得懂、讀得懂別人的觀點，其次才能在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行加工處理，變?yōu)樽约旱恼Z言再陳述出準(zhǔn)確意思來。這時候，“善于把別人的東西據(jù)為己有”就不再是一個“惡劣的行徑”了。此時此刻，它將轉(zhuǎn)化為一個極為有效的、甚至是高效的手段，以此來達(dá)到“借雞下蛋”的目的。

請看下面幾例：

例1：My mother said: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”

? My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want to cook and she suggested that we should eat out that day.

例2：Tom said: “I’ve already seen the film.”

? Tom said that he had already seen the film.

間接轉(zhuǎn)述應(yīng)注意以下幾點規(guī)則：

⑴ 在轉(zhuǎn)述的引語前一般要用連詞that：(如例1、例2所示);

⑵ 要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q(如例4所示);

⑶ 當(dāng)要轉(zhuǎn)述的言語為連貫的話語時，應(yīng)用go on(繼續(xù))，continue(接著)，add(補(bǔ)充)等，以及各種引述動詞，如：note(指明)，remark(談及)

⑷ 間接轉(zhuǎn)述不是重復(fù)原話，因此，時態(tài)要有所變動。一般來講，現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時，過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。指示代詞、地點及時間狀語也要作必要改動。釋義、意譯(Paraphrasing)

Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone has written or said) 就是用你所知道的，或者對你來說較容易的詞匯、短語、以及語法去解釋那些較為難懂的語句。概述(Summarizing)

Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc.) 就是用簡練話語概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。

新托福口語考試的聽、讀材料都不長，三言兩語即可概括全文的中心意思，沒必要長篇大論。當(dāng)然，時間也不允許這樣做。所以，高度概括的口語表達(dá)能力是順利通過托?？谡Z考試的法寶之一。