托?？谡Z(yǔ)低分常見問(wèn)題分析 ,如何避免表達(dá)內(nèi)容空洞，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)托?？谡Z(yǔ)低分常見問(wèn)題分析,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)低分常見問(wèn)題分析 如何避免表達(dá)內(nèi)容空洞
托福口語(yǔ)如何避免表達(dá)內(nèi)容空洞?
中國(guó)學(xué)生在用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的時(shí)候，論點(diǎn)有余，但是支持論點(diǎn)的例子和原因顯得嚴(yán)重不足，因此，整篇表達(dá)聽上去十分干澀，不夠豐滿。例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生想要表達(dá)他非常喜歡一部電影的時(shí)候，他可能會(huì)不斷地羅列他的論點(diǎn)而無(wú)法去挖掘、發(fā)展他的觀點(diǎn)，他會(huì)說(shuō)“I love this movie, and I think it is amazing. No one loves the movie like I do; it is so good and I think it is the best film in this world.” 這樣的表達(dá)即使用最漂亮的發(fā)音呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)也顯得蒼白無(wú)力。甚至有的同學(xué)將托?？谡Z(yǔ)題目中常出現(xiàn)的一句話“Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.” 當(dāng)作一句沒(méi)用的話，殊不知這正是托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試希望同學(xué)們做的，用充分的事實(shí)去展開。
豐富口語(yǔ)表達(dá)內(nèi)容實(shí)例分析1
一個(gè)建議的版本可以是這樣的，如果想表達(dá)很喜歡Forrest Gump《阿甘正傳》這部電影，可以說(shuō)：“I love this movie because I can learn something about America's history. For example，I know the lost generation and Watergate scandal through this movie. People living in UnitedStates start doubting the policy of government, and of course, how the Vietnam War affected American people's lives. People want to change their attitudes to the war, and look for their own freedom and democracy. So I can have the opportunity to enrich my knowledge concerning this through this masterpiece.”
這是一部非?！坝形幕钡碾娪?。導(dǎo)演將美國(guó)重要的歷史事件默默的安排在阿甘的經(jīng)歷中，通過(guò)時(shí)代的變遷反映出美國(guó)在各個(gè)時(shí)期的特征和美國(guó)年輕人的追求。如果考生可以用“迷失的一代”，“水事件”，“”來(lái)舉例，rater馬上就明白我喜歡這部電影的原因了，而且通過(guò)這些美國(guó)人耳熟能詳?shù)睦右搀w現(xiàn)出考生滿腹經(jīng)綸，是一個(gè)非常了解美國(guó)歷史和文化的優(yōu)秀考生。
豐富口語(yǔ)表達(dá)內(nèi)容實(shí)例分析2
再舉一例，比如談到一所好的大學(xué)需要具備什么樣的特點(diǎn)這道題時(shí)，會(huì)說(shuō)“The university has a good library.”或“The university has numerous trees.”就此停止了，而沒(méi)能有理有據(jù)地展開。
正確的表述比如：“My university has a good library, and it is one of the largest and most valuable research libraries in China. It has about 6 million items in its collection, including over 2 million books and pamphlets and thousands of charts, engravings, manuscripts, map and so forth. The library's half million manuscript collection reflects different aspects of Chinese life and culture. And the library has grown so large that it could no longer be housed in one building. Two more buildings were built to accommodate the ever increasing collection in the library. Also, the library is computerized, so students can research the information or E-book freely when the professor assigns the new homework, which makes the use of the library a pleasant experience.”
要想避免表達(dá)思想內(nèi)容空洞就可以按照上面大學(xué)圖書館一例來(lái)把自己的想法展開。具體要細(xì)化到什么程度還是由考生自己決定，不過(guò)強(qiáng)烈建議考生可以根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和真實(shí)的感受(比如真的對(duì)自己學(xué)校的圖書館)進(jìn)行客觀的評(píng)價(jià)，而不是在考場(chǎng)中隨性的編造例子，畢竟編造的內(nèi)容是你臨時(shí)想的，你也不能確定你的創(chuàng)造是否能hold住45秒的答題時(shí)間，反而自己真實(shí)的感受更容易表達(dá)。所以平時(shí)對(duì)于生活中的素材，或是一些新聞實(shí)事合理積累也對(duì)話題的展開大有裨益。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)的考官心水什么樣的回答
因?yàn)樾碌耐懈？谡Z(yǔ)考試，考得不僅是學(xué)生“bula bula”的流利程度，更是要學(xué)生言之有物，能實(shí)現(xiàn)有實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容的問(wèn)答，也就是我們常說(shuō)的培養(yǎng)“交際能力”。
例如，在托福口語(yǔ)考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題：?jiǎn)柲阕钕矚g在哪里讀書?80%以上的學(xué)生立刻歡呼雀躍地先回答：library。然后下面的模式基本雷同：first，圖書館環(huán)境安靜適合讀書;second，圖書館書多，信息豐富，有我喜歡的..類書;third，圖書館有學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍……，總之，三板斧糊弄下來(lái)，完事大吉!
不用我點(diǎn)評(píng)，這樣的言之無(wú)物、了無(wú)生趣的答案估計(jì)學(xué)生自己都不忍心回頭去聽、去想，更何況每天要聽成百上千答案的ETS評(píng)分專員呢。
托福 口語(yǔ)中那么這種回答會(huì)不會(huì)好一點(diǎn)呢?
我喜歡到附近的一個(gè)小公園去讀書。讀書本身是件苦差事，在公園里，我的大腦如果累了，可以看看湖里的天鵝和游船，可以逗逗草地上嬉戲的孩子，不僅能放松，心情也會(huì)變得很好。而且公園里還有很多綠樹和綠草，綠色非常適合可以放松眼睛，放松大腦，還可以鬧中取靜。
也是短短幾句，可是生動(dòng)鮮活，合情合理而且最重要的是不落俗套。
有的同學(xué)可能會(huì)說(shuō)了，這樣生動(dòng)的東西，怎么可能在短短的15秒內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好呢?這就是我常跟學(xué)生說(shuō)的，要“做細(xì)活”。
然后，口齒清楚也是重點(diǎn)。誰(shuí)都不愛(ài)聽“和尚念經(jīng)式”的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，抑揚(yáng)頓挫的聲調(diào)、適度的停頓和重音表達(dá)，都會(huì)在語(yǔ)氣上加重你的情感和內(nèi)容的色彩，這樣，即使有一點(diǎn)“印度音”，評(píng)分老師也不會(huì)過(guò)度苛求的。希望同學(xué)們通過(guò)閱讀，對(duì)托福成績(jī)提升有一定的幫助。
托?？荚嚾f(wàn)能攻略之口語(yǔ)第一題
托?？谡Z(yǔ)第一題——簡(jiǎn)單原則：沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分，自圓其說(shuō)即可
第一題是開放性話題，內(nèi)容涉及4個(gè)大方面：人、物、地、事。要求考生在15秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間之后，用45秒來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。這些問(wèn)題都是最身邊、最生活、最簡(jiǎn)單的話題，考生只要用最簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言答問(wèn)題之所問(wèn)即可。有些時(shí)候用一些比較復(fù)雜的詞匯或者句子結(jié)構(gòu)反而會(huì)成為口語(yǔ)熟練表達(dá)的桎梏。因此腦海中最先閃現(xiàn)的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)就可以摘來(lái)使用，當(dāng)然這些詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)要求恰當(dāng)、合適。
考生通常遇到的托?？谡Z(yǔ)第一題疑問(wèn)
<1>整體來(lái)看——語(yǔ)調(diào)缺乏起伏;流利度不夠;流利但是發(fā)音不清晰，語(yǔ)調(diào)太平;銜接性不強(qiáng)。
<2>語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用方面——用詞不當(dāng)(大詞小用);句子結(jié)構(gòu)有誤;有明顯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤——思想混亂，三單、過(guò)去式形式錯(cuò)誤，男女不分。
<3>話題開展方面——有理由，沒(méi)細(xì)節(jié);只有細(xì)節(jié)，沒(méi)有提煉出理由;語(yǔ)言空洞，理由和細(xì)節(jié)不能支撐所持觀點(diǎn)。
<4>中英轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)找不到合適且恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽谋磉_(dá)。如果考生出現(xiàn)了上述所有問(wèn)題，那自然分?jǐn)?shù)低的“可觀”;一般考生只會(huì)出現(xiàn)上述個(gè)別現(xiàn)象，所以只要對(duì)癥下藥，就可取得比較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)第一題萬(wàn)能攻略
1、每天的發(fā)音練習(xí)必不可少——至少堅(jiān)持一個(gè)月。大家要記?。赫Z(yǔ)音方面，如果不是糟糕的不可救藥的話，都是可以糾正過(guò)來(lái)的，所以首先要對(duì)自己充滿信心。
2、選擇合適跟讀材料，每天跟讀30分鐘——不必花費(fèi)心思挑選跟讀材料，只要跟讀我們的聽力材料即可，比如紅、藍(lán)色Delta中的聽力材料。
3、每天10分鐘的口語(yǔ)小段子——謹(jǐn)遵第一題根本原則——最生活，每天用10分鐘的時(shí)間完成一篇口語(yǔ)小段子，內(nèi)容是一天當(dāng)中任何值得紀(jì)念的人、物、事、地，字?jǐn)?shù)在93-107字。寫完后糾正出語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，然后熟讀自己寫的段子，繼續(xù)完善。。
托福口語(yǔ)出口成章的好用句子(task1&task2)
【插圖】
There are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【環(huán)境優(yōu)美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)】
With the language surroundings, it'll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【勇敢】
You've got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we're easily freaked out by various challenges, then there's no way we can succeed.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【結(jié)交朋友】
I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.
【榜樣作用】
Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.
【守信】
He is a man of his word and he never breaks his promise. I remember once I asked him to pick up my cousin when I couldn't come back. He did so even though he had caught a bad cold. I said thanks and sorry but he said it's ok because he promised me. It is the characteristic of keeping faith enabled him to win my complete trust.
【熱心】
He is very obliging. Whenever you are in trouble, he is always the first one who comes up and gives you the shirt off his back. Once my computer was attacked by Trojan horse, it is him who spent four hours to help me get rid of it.
【善于表達(dá)】
He should be expressive to convey his ideas effectively and efficiently. He is supposed to speak loud and clear and be able to put difficult things in a way that is easy to understand. Only in this way can we fully comprehend his idea and better do our own job.
【體貼】
He is considerate and shows much care and concern about others. He is always trying to look at things from your angle and not to hurt you or upset you. For example, knowing that I am taking a nap or reading books, he would turn down the volume of the CD player.
【節(jié)約時(shí)間】
It's such a time saver. In this fast-paced society, we all do our utmost to keep up with time. With the time it saves for us, we can do various meaningful things thus make the most of precious time which elapses every second
【避免堵車】
Since there is no traffic jam in subway lines, passengers can perfectly avoid the unpleasant traffic congestion. On one hand, it saves us time, on the other hand it'll make it easier for us to make plans and schedules. In contrast, other vehicles running on the roads and streets are extremely subject to traffic conditions.
【覆蓋面廣】
The subway system cover almost all the major parts of the cities, stations can be seen everywhere. So it would be more convenient to go out by subway.
【海量信息】
We can have an easy access to a huge amount of information on the internet. The internet is a vast ocean of knowledge in both natural sciences and social sciences. Search engine like google can lead us to the information we need in no time and considerably broaden our horizon.
【提升健康】
It can improve health condition and enhance our ability to respond quickly. Besides, as long as we keep doing it frequently, we can effectively lose weight and keep ourselves in good shape. In addition, it can better prepare us for any physical challenge in the future.
【寬容】
He should tolerate relatively small mistakes committed by others. Making mistakes is somehow inevitable, as long as it's unintentional, he is supposed to forgive it. The tolerance will breed gratitude from others.
【人際交往】
During the process of communication, my interpersonal skills will improve considerably. This can help me cooperate with others more effectively, and render me more opportunities to make new acquaintance. With more friends, I could live happily and more likely to succeed.
