托??谡Z究竟怎么考?今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈?谡Z究竟怎么考,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z究竟怎么考?
很多人對IBT并不了解.IBT口語考試分兩部分評分,一部分為內(nèi)容分,每題滿分4分,把內(nèi)容講清楚就行了,考官會暫時忽略你的語法和語音等錯誤,偶爾停頓也不怎么要緊.只要不影響考官理解(考官可都是正經(jīng)的美國人哦).這一部分共24分.
第二部分為語法,語音,流利度,每小部分兩分,共6分.語法為6次錯誤扣一分,14次錯誤全扣.語音為6次發(fā)錯(指不標準的美音)扣一分,14次錯誤全扣,流利度為1.5秒的停頓記一次,也是6次扣一分,14次全扣.
內(nèi)容分共24分,其他語言分為6分,哪個重要,各位好好考慮一下吧.
不過最重要的是你講的話考官要聽得懂才行.要不然什么都白搭.
其實IBT的口語超級不重視發(fā)音,流利度什么的,這些只占很少分數(shù),重要的是聽力,因為IBT的口語考試有四道題都是要聽一篇聽力文章的,而且其中的兩篇是學(xué)術(shù)性的(包括生物,歷史,地理,化學(xué)等等)
那么IBT的口語的提高全賴聽力的提高.雖然第一二題是沒有聽力材料的,但是第一二題出題很多重復(fù),可以提前準備,一般是寫作的185道題里面的,還有就是加上什么描述有趣的事情(包括過節(jié)什么的),人,物體(玩具,食品等).其實IBT的口語并不能反應(yīng)出一個人的日??谡Z水平,他們只不過測試你能不能在北美的校園里上課,所以測試的都是學(xué)術(shù)性的東西.評分之重在于內(nèi)容和邏輯性.當(dāng)然,在內(nèi)容和邏輯性得到保證的前提之下,提高一下發(fā)音和流利度還是很有必要的.I口語有四道題是有模板的,一定要把模板練熟,這樣講起話來有邏輯性,其實做一些書上的好的??碱}就行了,主要是聽力和練熟模板.
托福獨立口語高頻話題資深講師批改分享:有趣的傳統(tǒng)服裝
本期托福獨立口語高頻話題
Describe one type of interesting clothes in your country and explain why it is interesting.
學(xué)生對此話題的表述答案
What comes to me at first are Chinese traditional school uniforms. They are very interesting and worth studying from my own opinion. These uniforms are all kinds of old-fashioned designs and has undergo slight changes in the past decades. For example, before college, whenever I went to a new school, I always received a similiar pair of pants and a jacket as my uniform. Despite the uncomfortableness to wear, students in China are always required to wear these uniforms when attending schools. I think this kind reflects the Chinese teaching methods that is teachers are always the most authoritative ones in class and students should always follow the rules and listen to their teachers. I think these clothes reflects something in the basic foundamental education system.
資深講師批改意見
語法方面出現(xiàn)的錯誤(Grammar)
1 Chinese traditional————traditional Chinese
2 all kinds of old fashion design————all have an old fashion design
3 undergo————underwent
表達部分存在的問題(Expression)
1 that is (delete)
2 these clothes reflects————these clothes reflect
此高頻話題高分口語模板分享
What comes to me at first are traditional Chinese school uniforms. They are very interesting and worth studying in my own opinion. These uniforms all have an old fashioned design and had undergone slight changes in the past decade. For example, before college, whenever I went to a new school, I always received the similiar pair of pants and a jacket as my uniform. Despite their uncomfortableness to wear, students in China are always required to wear these uniforms when attending schools. I think this kind reflects the Chinese teaching methods—teachers are always the most authoritative ones in class and students should always follow the rules and listen to their teachers. I think these clothes reflect something foundamental in the education system.
托??谡Z 用英語表達你的憤怒
1.Stop complaining! 別發(fā)牢騷!
2. You make me sick! 你真讓我惡心!
3. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么回事?
4. You shouldn’t have done that! 你真不應(yīng)該那樣做!
5. You’re a jerk! 你是個廢物/混球!
6. Don’t talk to me like that! 別那樣和我說話!
7. Who do you think you are? 你以為你是誰?
8. What’s your problem? 你怎么回事啊?
9. I hate you! 我討厭你!
10. I don’t want to see your face! 我不愿再見到你!
11. You’re crazy! 你瘋了!
12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind? 你瘋了嗎?(美國人絕對常用!)
13. Don’t bother me. 別煩我。
14. Knock it off. 少來這一套。
15. Get out of my face. 從我面前消失!
16. Leave me alone. 走開。
17. Get lost.滾開!
18. Take a hike! 哪兒涼快哪兒歇著去吧。
19. You piss me off. 你氣死我了。
20. It’s none of your business. 關(guān)你屁事!
21. What’s the meaning of this? 這是什么意思?
22. How dare you! 你敢!
23. Cut it out. 省省吧。
24. You stupid jerk! 你這蠢豬!
25. You have a lot of nerve. 臉皮真厚。
26. I’m fed up. 我厭倦了。
27. I can’t take it anymore. 我受不了了!(李陽老師常用)
28. I’ve had enough of your garbage. 我聽膩了你的廢話。
29. Shut up! 閉嘴!
30. What do you want? 你想怎么樣?
31. Do you know what time it is? 你知道現(xiàn)在都幾點嗎?
32. What were you thinking? 你腦子進水啊?
33. How can you say that? 你怎么可以這樣說?
34. Who says? 誰說的?
35. That’s what you think! 那才是你腦子里想的!
36. Don’t look at me like that. 別那樣看著我。
37. What did you say? 你說什么?
38. You are out of your mind. 你腦子有毛病!
39. You make me so mad.你氣死我了啦。
40. Drop dead. 去死吧!
41. Fuck off. 滾蛋。
42. Don’t give me your shit. 別跟我胡扯。
43. Don’t give me your excuses/ No more excuses. 別找借口。
44. You’re a pain in the ass. 你這討厭鬼。
45. You’re an asshole. 你這缺德鬼。
46. You bastard! 你這雜種!
47. Get over yourself. 別自以為是。
48. You’re nothing to me. 你對我什么都不是。
49. It’s not my fault. 不是我的錯。
50. You look guilty. 你看上去心虛。
51. I can’t help it. 我沒辦法。
52. That’s your problem. 那是你的問題。
53. I don’t want to hear it. 我不想聽!
54. Get off my back. 少跟我羅嗦。
55. Give me a break. 饒了我吧。
56. Who do you think you’re talking to? 你以為你在跟誰說話?
57. Look at this mess! 看看這爛攤子!
58. You’re so careless. 你真粗心。
59. Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth? 你到底為什么不跟我說實話?
60. I’m about to explode! 我肺都快要氣炸了!
托??谡Z怎么記筆記
一、分類
和新托福的寫作分為independent writing和integrated writing一樣,其實它的口語部分也可以分為independent task和integrated task。因為task1和task2基本屬于personal reference,而task3-task6都不同程度上結(jié)合了listening, reading, speaking這三個方面,所以把這四道題歸為integrated task.
因為新托??谡Z允許做筆記,所以能否在自己的筆記中最大限度且全面地記錄listening中的關(guān)鍵信息,就直接地關(guān)系到托友們的得分,因此托友們都十分頭疼這個環(huán)節(jié),我將在這里和大家分享一些相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗。
二、誤區(qū)
閱讀部分:
(1) 盲目地記錄一些文章細節(jié),而忽略了對文章整體架構(gòu)和主要信息的把握。
(2) 缺乏對文章內(nèi)容進行歸納總結(jié)的能力,把握不住文章的重點。
(3) 不能通過閱讀短文從而找出接下來要陳述時所能擴展的點或者說是可以說的點。
聽力部分:
(1) 在這部分中,大家好走兩個極端路線,一是對主體解釋的理論部分作了過多的陳述,二是對文章舉例部分描述太多,沒有把這兩個部分的比例合理安排好。
(2) 速記的能力有待提高,而且本身考試的時間也很有限。
(3) 考前沒有做充足的準備,沒有有計劃地進行相關(guān)針對性練習(xí),所以導(dǎo)致對題型不了解或者是做題速度上不去。
(4) 有的托友本身的聽力、語法、詞匯的基礎(chǔ)就比較弱,缺乏聽力的技巧,譬如對signal words所透露的關(guān)鍵信息的把握。
三、相關(guān)建議 :
(1) Independent task
我在這里建議大家在做筆記時從以下三個方面進行記錄:topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分論點、signal words or transitions信號詞。
下面通過一個具體的例題來說明。
Question: Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.
Topic: library
Sub-point: read, study, rest, appointment
Signal words: firstly, secondly, moreover, the last but not the least
Sample answer:
A library is the most important place for me. I usually go to library twice a week. Firstly, I can read a lot of books for free in the library. Secondly, I can study there because it is a quiet place. Moreover, library is also a good place for me to have a rest, because no one bothers you there. The last but not the least, the library provides a wonderful environment for lovers to make an appointment. My parents had such experience!
(2)Integrated task
我建議大家在做這部分筆記時無論是閱讀部分還是聽力部分,都從主題topic、事例example、信號詞transitions這三面來把握。
下面我們同樣通過一個例題來說明。
Bus Service Elimination Planned
The University has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently, the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.
The man expresses his opinion of the university’s plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
以上為綜合例題的閱讀部分,聽力由于很長這里就不列舉出來了。在閱讀時首先大家要把我們上面說的這三個部分標示出來,如上面所示。至于聽力部分我這里只想強調(diào)一點,大家一定要提高對信號詞的敏感度,通過信號詞的指引來掌握材料的關(guān)鍵信息。只有平常多做練習(xí),才能從根本上提高你分辨提取重要信息的能力。
Sample answer:
Obviously the man disagrees with the idea that the school will eliminate the bus service, because he thinks the fee of the car parking is so expensive and it is unreasonable to change the road and eliminate the bus. Also he points that if the school expands the student parking, more and more students will drive to school which will cause a lot of noise and maybe more traffic accidents. As a result, the school should encourage the students to take bus instead of driving to school, which is also bad for the environment of the school.
(3) 除了要提高對信號詞的敏感度,在平常學(xué)習(xí)時也要有目的地多積累儲備一些信號詞,因為這些詞的正確使用不僅可以使你的口語表達更有條理、更加連貫,而且運用在寫作中也可以起到同樣的作用,何樂而不為呢?
(4) 多多學(xué)習(xí)并且記憶一些不錯的諺語,然后添加到你的主觀題部分,它們會起到畫龍點睛的作用!
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