托福口語備考訓(xùn)練的資料有很多,而想要真正提高口語水平,其實(shí)考生也并不需要把各種方法都逐一嘗試過來。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈?谡Z練習(xí)實(shí)用思路技巧匯總講解,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
【高分備考】托??谡Z練習(xí)實(shí)用思路技巧匯總講解
托福口語備考要訣:多練真題
俗話說:“熟能生巧”。大量的真題和模擬題的練習(xí)可以幫助我們摸清出題人的思路,把握做題規(guī)律。
托??谡Z備考要訣:舍長取短
美國人說話的特點(diǎn)是簡潔明快,只求達(dá)意并不注重語法。而托福口語的考試更多的也是基于實(shí)際應(yīng)用的角度,注重語言的人性化。所以,考生在做口語題的時(shí)候,要盡量多用名詞和動(dòng)詞,少用形容詞和副詞;多用簡單句和短句,少用復(fù)合句和長句。
托??谡Z備考要訣:經(jīng)典五要素
所謂經(jīng)典五要素,即WHO、WHAT、WHY、WHERE以及HOW。該方法適用于課堂對話和場景演講,考生需要將要素點(diǎn)記下來,答題的時(shí)候只要把這些要素組織起來就可以了。
一般來說,托福對于口語表達(dá)的謀篇結(jié)構(gòu)不會(huì)有太過苛刻的要求,考生只需做到條理清晰、邏輯完整即可。
托福口語備考要訣:倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)
考試的時(shí)間是非常緊張的,但是考生又得滿足“組織嚴(yán)密結(jié)構(gòu)完整”的要求。服諾留學(xué)的專家建議,大家可以效法“倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)”,即先把重點(diǎn)擺前頭,再進(jìn)一步修飾。具體來說,就是面對問題先直截了當(dāng)?shù)慕o出答案,然后再圍繞核心答案進(jìn)行闡述和解釋。
托福口語備考要訣:跟讀練音不能含糊
托??荚囍饕敲朗接⒄Z,自然評分老師也是美國人。服諾留學(xué)的專家建議,如果大家能夠熟練掌握“美音”,那么在口語考試當(dāng)中分?jǐn)?shù)肯定不會(huì)差。要想練就“美音”,首先要精聽和跟讀,然后進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練,反復(fù)糾正、模仿。
托福口語備考要訣:語速放慢保證流暢性
在托??谡Z考試當(dāng)中,切忌出現(xiàn)過多的停頓,這就需要考生控制自己的語速了。服諾留學(xué)的專家建議,考生最好能夠保持中等偏慢的語速,這樣還可以邊說邊想。
托??谡Z備考要訣:生動(dòng)運(yùn)用詞匯
口語詞匯不用太多,常用詞即可。但是考生一定要熟練掌握和運(yùn)用一些小的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、動(dòng)詞和美國口語的慣用方法,這會(huì)讓你的口語表述聽起來感覺很精彩。
新托福語法輔導(dǎo):介詞后的動(dòng)名詞
介詞后的動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞形式:
He left without paying his bill.
他沒有付賬就走了。
I apologize for not writing before.
我此前未能寫信,謹(jǐn)表歉意。
She insisted on paying for herself.
她堅(jiān)持要付她自己的那一份錢。
Before signing the contract,read the small print.
在簽署合約以前,請?jiān)斪x小號(hào)字印出的內(nèi)容。
還請注意某些名詞+介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu):
There′s no point in taking your car if you can′t park.
如果那里不能停放車子的話,你開車去就沒多大意思了。
What′s the point of taking your car if you can′t park?
如果無處停放車子,你開車去還有什么意思呢?
Is there any chance/likelihood of his changing his mind?
他有可能改變主意嗎?
新托福語法輔導(dǎo):動(dòng)詞和介詞
accuse sb of
apologize(to sb)for
long for
ask for/about
attend to
beg for
believe in
beware of
blame sb for
charge sb with(an offence)
compare sth with
comply with
conform to
consist of
deal in
depend on
dream of
fight with sb for
fine sb for
hope for
insist on
live on(food/money)
apply to sb/for sth
object tooccur to
persist in
prefer sb/sth to sb/sth
prepare for
punish sb for
quarrel with sb about
refer to
rely on
remind sb of
resort to
succeed in
suspect sb of
think of/about
wait for
warn sb of/about
wish for
例句如:
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎?
They were charged with receiving stolen goods.
他們被指控收受贓物。
you haven′t complied with the regulations.
你沒有遵守條例規(guī)定。
For a week she lived on bananas and milk.
她靠吃香蕉喝牛奶過了一星期。
It never occurred to me to insure the house.
我從來也沒想到過去給房子投保。
They persisted in defying the law.
他們多次犯法。
When arguments failed he resorted to threats.
他爭辯不過別人的時(shí)候,就進(jìn)行威脅。
注意:feel like+名詞/代詞意指“覺得想吃(喝)某東西或做某事”:
De you feel like a drink/a meal/a rest?
你想喝點(diǎn)什么/吃頓飯/休息一下嗎?
feel like+動(dòng)名詞意指“覺得想做某事”:
I don′t feel like walking there.
我不想步行到那里去。
被動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然可以接by+施動(dòng)者,但它也可以接其他介詞:
The referee was booed by the crowd.
裁判員遭到了觀眾的起哄。
The referee was booed for his decision/for awarding a penalty.
裁判員由于所作的裁決/所做出的犯規(guī)處罰而遭到起哄。
新托福語法輔導(dǎo):介詞與形容詞、分詞連用
about,at,for,in,of,on,to,with與某些形容詞和分詞連用:
absorbed in
according to
accustomed to
afraid of
anxious for/about
ashamed of
aware of
bad at/for
capable of
confident of
due to/for
exposed to
fit for
fond of
frightened of/at
good at/for
interested in
involved in
keen on
liable for/to
nervous of
owing to
pleased with
prepared for
proud of
ready forresponsible for/to
scared of
sorry for/about
successful in
suspicious of
terrified of
tired of
used to
例句如:
He was absorbed in his book.
他在全神貫注地讀書。
She is afraid/frightened/scared of the dark.
她害怕黑暗。
According to Tom it′s 2∶30.
據(jù)湯姆說現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)三十分。(湯姆說是兩點(diǎn)三十分。)
He is bad/good at chess
他棋下得不好/好。
Running is bad/good for you.
跑步對你沒好處/有好處。(不利于健康的/利于健康的)
They are very keen on golf.
他們非常喜歡打高爾夫球。
Drivers exceeding the speed limit are liable to a fine.
超速行車的司機(jī)應(yīng)受到罰款。
The management is not responsible for articles left in customers′cars.
管理人員對于留在顧客車內(nèi)的東西概不負(fù)責(zé)。
I′m sorry for your husband.
我很同情你丈夫。(我憐憫他。)
I′m sorry for forgetting the tickets.
我忘了票的事,很對不起。
I′m sorry about the tickets.
關(guān)于票的事,我很抱歉。