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托??谡Z(yǔ)高分學(xué)霸共同點(diǎn)分析

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托??谡Z(yǔ)整個(gè)流程的解題時(shí)間都很緊張,答題節(jié)奏也比較緊湊。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福綜合口語(yǔ)TASK2-4題型要點(diǎn)解讀和高效答題策略分享,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福綜合口語(yǔ)TASK2-4題型要點(diǎn)解讀和高效答題策略分享

托福綜合口語(yǔ)基本題型解讀

托福綜合口語(yǔ)是從第2到第4題的部分。綜合題由于會(huì)有聽(tīng)力和閱讀,因此要求考生對(duì)信號(hào)詞定位有所敏感,口語(yǔ)中涉及的技巧是即使不理解聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,結(jié)合簡(jiǎn)單的信號(hào)詞如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons 等定位中心內(nèi)容,遇到生疏單詞、句子,記下讀音,再完整地還給考官,一樣得分。

托福綜合口語(yǔ)TASK2詳解分析

第2題聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容中一男一女進(jìn)行談話,就他們對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容的態(tài)度與否(支持還是反對(duì)),不可以從語(yǔ)氣上進(jìn)行判斷,要根據(jù)記錄內(nèi)容的回推去確認(rèn),以免犯錯(cuò)。

托福綜合口語(yǔ)TASK3細(xì)節(jié)指點(diǎn)

第3題是普遍認(rèn)為最難的一題,但記好一個(gè)技巧:“閱讀找概念,聽(tīng)力找例子”,由于此學(xué)術(shù)題是由同一個(gè)人出的,聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容肯定跟著閱讀內(nèi)容走,而且思路都是一樣的,因此讀細(xì)閱讀對(duì)聽(tīng)力的理解相當(dāng)有幫助,就如Animal Domestication 這道經(jīng)典題作為例子,閱讀中談到了三個(gè)話題:有些動(dòng)物不容易被馴養(yǎng),動(dòng)物是否容易被馴養(yǎng)和它的territory(T)有關(guān),動(dòng)物是否容易被馴養(yǎng)和它的 social structure(S)有關(guān)。因此就光看閱讀,我們可以揣測(cè)出既然是動(dòng)物的馴化,“動(dòng)物”一定是聽(tīng)力中的例子,結(jié)合閱讀的第一個(gè)話題,有些動(dòng)物不容易被馴養(yǎng),那么有些動(dòng)物就容易被馴養(yǎng),可以模擬出如果找例子,一般而言肯定是兩類動(dòng)物,一個(gè)容易,一個(gè)不容易。再結(jié)合閱讀中第二個(gè)及第三個(gè)話題,可以揣測(cè)出是否容易被馴養(yǎng)和分別和這類動(dòng)物的T 和S 有關(guān),從閱讀中我們可以了解到“沒(méi)有T,有S”更容易被馴養(yǎng),那么聽(tīng)力中我們要去尋找的就是作者是如何用例子闡述某類動(dòng)物是“沒(méi)有T,有S”或“有T,沒(méi)有S”的。找到例子,結(jié)合閱讀提出的話題概念,最后整合成口語(yǔ)表述內(nèi)容。

托福綜合口語(yǔ)TASK4考點(diǎn)介紹

第4題考點(diǎn)很復(fù)雜,因此去琢磨考什么沒(méi)有意義,而更多去思考怎么考。一般而言,第4題往往是從兩個(gè)或三個(gè)角度出發(fā)闡述問(wèn)題,因此聽(tīng)力之前大致思維路線就要清楚,仍然注重example 的記錄,對(duì)不理解或聽(tīng)不懂的內(nèi)容仍然采用怎么來(lái)怎么可回去的方式答題,切不可盲目替換。

新托福語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):和more有關(guān)的詞組

1) the more… the more… 越……就越……

The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make.

2) more B than A 與其說(shuō)A不如說(shuō)B

less A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.

= He is less slow than lazy at his work.

3) no more… than… 與……一樣……,不比……多

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

no less… than… 與……一樣……

He is no less diligent than you.

4) more than 不只是,非常

She is more than kind to us all.

典型例題

1)The weather in China is different from____.

A. in America  B. one in America  C. America

D. that in America

答案:D。本題意為“中國(guó)的天氣與美國(guó)的不同?!北容^的是天氣而不是國(guó)家,C不能選。A沒(méi)有名詞,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用來(lái)代替可數(shù)名詞,而that可以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名詞,所以選D。

2)After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many  B. as many twice  C. twice as many D. twice many as

答案C。此句意為“引進(jìn)新技術(shù)以后,這個(gè)廠1988年生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是往年的兩倍”。表示倍數(shù)用“倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對(duì)象”的句型。所以此句答案為C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.

新托福語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):many,old 和 far

1) 如果后接名詞時(shí),much more + 不可數(shù)名詞

many more + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

2) old 有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式:older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder、eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。

My elder brother is an engineer.

Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.

3) far 有兩種比較級(jí):farther,further。在英語(yǔ)中兩者都可指距離。

在美語(yǔ)中,father 表示距離,further表示進(jìn)一步。

I have nothing further to say.

新托福語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):有關(guān)比較等級(jí)重要考點(diǎn)

一、考查比較等級(jí)的基本用法  1. Of the two sisters, Betty is _________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (安徽卷)

A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest

【解析】答案選C.根據(jù)句中的of the two sisters可知,此題涉及的是兩者比較,故用比較級(jí);另外,由于是特指兩者中的一個(gè),故其前用定冠詞,不用不定冠詞。

2. Of the two coats, I'd choose the _________ one to spare some money for a book. (四川卷)

A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

【解析】答案選B.因是兩者比較,故用比較級(jí),可將答案鎖定在B和C之間;再根據(jù)句意,排除C.

3. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _________ one. (全國(guó)卷II)

A. better-known B.C. best-known D. most-known well-known

【解析】答案選C.因?yàn)槭菑乃鶎?xiě)的所有歌中選出一首來(lái)比較,故用最高級(jí)。

二、在語(yǔ)境中考查比較等級(jí)的用法

1. I don't think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _________. (江西卷)

A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst

【解析】答案選B.既然前文說(shuō)“這不是最最煩人的電影”,那么下文說(shuō)的肯定就“還有更糟的”,故用worse.有意思的是,2006年的這道江西卷的考題與下面這道2004年的湖南卷極為相似:That doesn't sound very frightening. Paul, I've seen _________. What did you like most about the film? (湖南卷)

A. better B. worse C. best D. worst

由前句“這聽(tīng)起來(lái)并不十分令人恐懼”可知,說(shuō)話人曾見(jiàn)過(guò)比這個(gè)更令人恐懼的事,所以用比較級(jí)worse.

2. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _________. (北京卷)

A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest

【解析】答案選B.做此題的關(guān)鍵詞是new,即把“新來(lái)的學(xué)生”與“早些時(shí)候呆在這兒的學(xué)生”進(jìn)行比較。全句意為:新來(lái)的這群學(xué)生比早些時(shí)候呆在這兒的那些學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得更好些。

3. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” (湖南卷)

A. some B. much C. more D. most

【解析】答案選C.由于是將“Love me, love my dog”與“Love me, love my book”進(jìn)行比較,故用比較級(jí)。此題的巧妙之處在于句中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)than,而是給出兩個(gè)待比較的proverb. 4. With April 18's railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _________ service for passengers. (江蘇卷)

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

【解析】答案選B.句子大意為:由于鐵路提速了,所以公路和航空業(yè)要提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)客源。因?qū)ⅰ肮泛秃娇铡迸c“鐵路”比較,故用比較級(jí)。

新托福語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo):介詞without用法歸納

一、基本用法

1. (表否定)沒(méi)有,無(wú),不需。如:

The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信沒(méi)貼郵票就寄出去了。

We got there without any trouble. 我們到了那兒,一路上沒(méi)遇到任何麻煩。

You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不帶傘會(huì)淋濕的。

I suddenly realized I'd come out without any money. 我突然意識(shí)到,一點(diǎn)兒錢也沒(méi)帶就出來(lái)了。

2. (用在no, not, never等否定副詞之后,強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定)沒(méi)有……不,沒(méi)有……則不能……,每……必定……。如:

You can't get rich without taking risks. 人不冒險(xiǎn)不富。

The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生離開(kāi)手杖就走不了路。

Don't go out without a coat: you'll catch your death. 別不穿外套出去,會(huì)得重感冒的。

I never see this picture without thinking of him. 每次看到這張照片,我都會(huì)想起他。

3. (與-ing形式連用)不,無(wú),沒(méi)。如:

She entered the room without knocking. 她沒(méi)敲門就進(jìn)了房間。

It goes without saying that health is above wealth. 健康勝于財(cái)富這個(gè)道理是無(wú)需多說(shuō)的。

They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他們得一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking. 你也不問(wèn)一聲就自己吃起來(lái)是不太禮貌的。

4. (表?xiàng)l件)若無(wú),若非。如:

I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂得一點(diǎn)那個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言,就不想到那個(gè)國(guó)家去。

Without water, we cannot live. 沒(méi)有水,我們就活不了。

Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼鏡能看得清東西嗎?

二、作表語(yǔ)的用法

without引出的介詞短語(yǔ)通常用作狀語(yǔ),但有時(shí)也可用作表語(yǔ)。如:

She is completely without shame. 她恬不知恥。

My investigations were without result. 我的調(diào)查毫無(wú)結(jié)果。

The houses in this village are without water. 這個(gè)村子里家家戶戶都沒(méi)有自來(lái)水。

We were without electricity for three hours but it's on again now. 我們的電停了3小時(shí),現(xiàn)在又有了。

三、后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的用法

without后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

1. without+賓語(yǔ)+副詞

I'd be lost without you here. 沒(méi)有你在這兒,我會(huì)一籌莫展。

I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼鏡十分近視。

2. without+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

We'd be better off without them as neighbors. 要是沒(méi)有這些鄰居,我們就過(guò)得更愉快了。

I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜歡加糖的咖啡,里邊不加糖我更喜歡。

3. without+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞

Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 無(wú)人注意,他從窗戶溜了出去。

They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他們爭(zhēng)論了幾個(gè)小時(shí),也沒(méi)作出決定。

4. without+賓語(yǔ)+不定式

Without anyone to help, how can we go on? 沒(méi)有人幫忙,我們?cè)趺茨苓M(jìn)行下去?

It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 無(wú)所事事地坐在那里太無(wú)聊了。

5. without+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

Without another word exchanged, they started off. 沒(méi)有再交談一句,他們就出發(fā)了。



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