托??谡Z為何總是答非所問?你需要學(xué)習(xí)一下美式思維交流方式。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈?谡Z為何總是答非所問,希望能夠幫助到大家在托福口語中拿高分,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z為何總是答非所問?你需要學(xué)習(xí)一下美式思維交流方式
托??谡Z美國人思維交流方式:描述東西
托??谡Z練習(xí)中我們必須學(xué)會美國人怎樣描述東西。從描述上來講,由于中美的文化不同會產(chǎn)生很大的差異。我們描述東西無外乎把它放在時間和空間兩個坐標(biāo)上去描述。美國人對空間的描述總是由內(nèi)及外,由里及表。而中國人正好相反。
從時間上來說,中國人是按自然的時間順序來描述。我們描述一個東西突然停住時,往往最后說的那個地方是最重要的。美國人在時間的描述上先把最重要的東西說出來,然后再說陪襯的東西。只有發(fā)生悲劇性的事件,美國人才在前面加上鋪墊。
托??谡Z美國人思維交流方式:界定東西
在新托??谡Z中,如何用英文簡單界定一個東西的技巧。美國人和美國人交談80%是想告訴對方這個事物是什么。我們的課本盡管詞匯難度不斷加深,但思維邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)卻只停留在一個水平上。中國人常說Where is the book (這本書在哪兒)?
很少有人說What is a book (書是什么)?而美國的小學(xué)生就開始問:what is thebook?這種Where is the book 只是思維的描述階段。但是我們想連大學(xué)生也很難回答What is a book?因為中國傳統(tǒng)英語教學(xué)模式?jīng)]有教會學(xué)生表達思想的技巧。
托??谡Z美國人思維交流方式:猜測能力
托??谡Z練習(xí)要有猜測能力。為什么美國人和美國人、中國人和中國人之間交流很少產(chǎn)生歧義?就是因為他我們之間能“猜測”。我們的教學(xué)不提倡“猜測”。但我們覺得猜測對學(xué)好美國口語很重要。在交流中,有一個詞你沒有聽懂,你不可能馬上去查字典,這時候就需要猜測來架起一座橋梁來彌補這個缺口,否則交流就會中斷。
托??谡Z機經(jīng)預(yù)測
task1:
1. Talk about how your study habits differ from others.
2. Describe a job you admired but you will NOT choose it yourself.
3. Which of the following three would you choose to do in summer vacation?
Working as a librarian, painter in an art center, or life guard in the
natatorium?
4. Your friend is going to take a part-time job in college. Please describe
the advantages and disadvantages of doing a part-time.
5. Which of the following classes is the most attractive to students?
Sound engineering
History of rock music
Film studies
6. If the school doesn’t allow students to take cellphones with them when
they come to school, what would be the influence of this policy?
7. What should we do to help the elder in our community?
8. Which one do you think is more important? The process of doing something
or the result at the end?
9. Which kind of roommate do you prefer: a roommate from a foreign country
or a roommate from your own country?
10. Some students would prefer to live with roommates. Others would prefer
to live alone. Which opinion would you prefer and why?
task2:
1. Do you agree or disagree that the determining factor that the successful
of students in school is the intelligence?
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should
ban violent TV shows and foul languages on TV?
3. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Interrupting others while
others are talking about something is impolite?
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too
late for people to go to the university to get a degree. Include reasons and
examples in your response.
5. Do you agree or disagree with this statement that we should help our
friends only when they ask for help?
6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good teachers
admit they make mistakes or don’t know something.
7. Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so
that they can get their credits more quickly?
8. Do you agree or disagree that it is important for young people to learn
skills like cooking, sewing and caring for others?
9. Your school is planning to ban library computers from accessing social
media websites. Do you agree or disagree with such a plan?
10. Some people want to change their appearance, even by surgery. Do you
agree or disagree? Give your reasons.
托??谡Z機經(jīng)預(yù)測
Task 1:
1. If you are the group leader of a photography club, which of the
following three activities would you choose for your club members?
1) Taking them to a photography exhibition
2) Reading an essay about photography
3) Going on a field trip to take photos
2. If your friend is a forgetful person who always has trouble remembering
important things like deadlines for school assignments. What suggestions do you
have for this friend of yours?
3. Which of the following activities should the university give rewards to
its high performance?
1) volunteer service
2) athletic achievement
3) academic performance
4. Which kind of extracurricular activity would you like to attend if you
have a chance: writing essays for students newspaper, joining a hiking club or
working in the dormitorial discipline committee?
5. Your friend is always late for group events. What suggestions do you
have for him?
6. Your friend always feels nervous when speaking in front of a large group
of people. What suggestions would you give to your friend to overcome this
fear?
7. Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby that can help him
spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details
and examples in your explanation.
8. Which of the following three do you think is the most important for a
great working environment? Friendly coworkers, flexible hours or a helpful
boss?
9. If one of your friends wants to transfer major from business to music,
what advice would you give him?
10. What should we do to help the elder in our community?
托福考試口語小范圍預(yù)測
Task1( 9題 )
1. Nowadays many people choose to move to a new place to live for the sake
of work, study or some other reasons. Can you talk about the disadvantage of
moving to a new place? Give specific explanations in your response.
2. Some universities are located in small towns or rural areas. Can you
talk about the advantage and/or disadvantage of placing a university in such a
place?
3. If there is a chance for you and your friend to open a company, which
kind of company or industry would you like to choose and why? Give specific
explanations in your response.
4. One of your good friends is about to study in a foreign university for
one year, after finishing that year’s study, your friend will have to study
another year in his own university to successfully graduate, which means he has
to spend one more year to get his bachelor degree. As for this condition, do you
have any advice to your friend, should he go or not?
5. The community in your school is going to start new courses at weekend
for students to study, which of the following courses would you like to
choose?
---courses on how to deliver a speech
---courses on improving your photography
---courses on business skills
6. The school newspaper is going to add a new section so as to better
satisfy students’ need, from your perspective, which one do you think is the
best choice?
--tips and advice on students travel
--restaurant review
--film recommendation
7. The government is planning to invest money in a certain field, which of
the following field do you think should be given priority to get money
support?
--land exploration
--education
--health care
8. Your university has just received a bunch of money donated by the
generous alumni and which aspect do you think the money should be given to?
--a stadium
--a theater
--a game center
9. Your university is going to add new curriculums concerning real working
situations to better satisfy students’interest, which of the following choices
would you prefer to participate?
---sport team management
---government administration
---TV programing
Task2 ( 9題 )
1. Some people prefer to have a job that has a regular schedule, which
means you may go to work at 9 in the morning and get off work at 17 in the
afternoon. Some people prefer to have a job that has a flexible schedule, which
means you may don't have to go to work at a certain time and you can arrange
your own schedule. Which one do you prefer and why?
2. Three months later you will be graduating from your university and you
are looking for a job. It happens the other day you got a job offer from one of
your desired companies, however, the headquarters of this company is far from
your dormitory. As for this condition, you are offered two choices on the
interviewing; one is the telephone interview and the other is the face-to-face
interview which entails a long journey to that company. Which choice would you
prefer? Give specific explanation in your response.
3. As for important business meetings, do you prefer to have face-to-face
meeting or have the meetings through advanced technologies like telephones?
4. Some day in the future the library will be replaced by e-books and other
electronic devices, then libraries will no longer exist in universities. Do you
agree or disagree with the statement?
5. Nowadays some parents and students choose to have the home school, which
means students listen to class and finish their assignments at home through the
on-line educational system and they don’t have to go to the campus. Do you agree
or disagree with this form of education and why?
6. While traveling, some students like to be isolated with their family
members and friends; some students prefer to contact with family members and
friends constantly, which one do you prefer and why?
7. When travelling in a new place, people constantly need to find their
ways to the places they like, some people prefer to use the electronic map
downloaded in their cellphones, while some people prefer to consult pedestrians,
like native people or other travelers, face to face, which one do you think is
better and why?
8. Your city is about to build a new factory so as to provide more job
opportunities for citizens, however, the factory might lead to environmental
pollution to some extent, do you agree or disagree to build such a new
factory?
9. When visiting museums to see the exhibitions, some people prefer to take
some photos while some people prefer to just look around, which one do you
prefer and why? Give your explanations in your response.
托??谡Z答題如何秀出自己的詞匯句式積累
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