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雅思口語考試進行中需要注意哪些事項

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今天小編給大家?guī)硌潘伎谡Z評分四大標準及得分要素,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

雅思口語評分四大標準及得分要素

標準一:語言的流暢度與連貫性Fluency &Coherence

考官會聽什么:

(1)語言是否流暢。考生能否連續(xù)地說,還是需要放慢語速才能繼續(xù)說下去?是否需要重復說過的話才能保證不停頓?能否自然地使用話語標記?

(2)語言是否連貫??忌f的話是否言之有理?是否回答了問題?能夠一直緊密圍繞著話題講嗎?

得分要素:我們在書中編排了一些可改善語言流暢度和連貫性的練習。由于語言是一個有機的整體,豐富的詞匯能使你的語言變得更通順——你腦海中的詞匯越多,你就越能自然流暢地表達自己的觀點,也就能避免發(fā)言時卡殼和放慢語速,而這些正是將考生得分局限在5 分以下的問題。

標準二:語法知識的廣度及準確度Grammatical Range &Accuracy

考官會聽什么:

(1)語法廣度??忌欠衲苓\用簡單句和復合句?是否會使用各種時態(tài)?

(2) 語法準確度??忌玫恼Z法準確嗎?是否用對了形容詞比較級和名詞復數形式?是否能意識到主謂一致?動詞的形式是否正確?代詞和介詞的使用是否正確?

得分要素:考生需要向考官展示出自己能正確運用語法的能力,比如能正確使用介詞和動詞時態(tài)。但只是做到準確還不夠,考生還要掌握各種語法結構??脊贂纯忌袥]有正確使用話語標記?是否能使用復合句?介詞用對了嗎?會使用比較級嗎?能運用幾種動詞時態(tài)?會使用條件句嗎?

標準三:詞匯Vocabulary

考官會聽什么:

考生的詞匯量有多大?所用詞匯是否多數屬于基本詞匯,只是偶爾夾雜一兩個不常用的詞匯?詞匯的使用是否正確?是否能夠始終用豐富的詞匯表達各種意思?

得分要素:背單詞的確會有用,但掌握詞匯的捷徑永遠是閱讀。如果你真想得到7 分,你就應該開始閱讀英語書籍。

標準四:發(fā)音Pronunciation

考官會聽什么:

(1)語音??忌欠衲軌蛘莆蘸糜⒄Z的發(fā)音,比如development或 vital 中v的發(fā)音?語音是否容易讓人理解?

(2)節(jié)奏。考生是否能夠掌握英語的說話節(jié)奏?停頓的地方正確嗎?語言的語調和重音是否自然?

得分要素:多數中國考生能讓考官比較容易地理解他們的意思。但問題是,許多考生掌握不好說英語的節(jié)奏。在當今社會,音頻資源唾手可得,所以這個問題還是能通過不斷模仿和練習來克服的。

下附劍橋官方給出的雅思口語評分標準

9 分 Expert User.Has fully operational command of the language:appropriate,accurate and fluent with complete understanding. 成績極佳,能將英語運用自如,精確、流利并能完全理解。

8 分 Very good User. Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriateness.Misunderstandings may occur unfamiliar situations.Handles complex detailed argumentation well. 非常良好,能將英語運用自如,只是偶爾不連貫或用詞不當,在不熟悉的狀況下可能出現誤解,對爭論復雜細節(jié)掌握得相當好。

7 分 Good User.Has operational command of the language,though with occasional inaccuracies,inappropriateness and misunderstandings in somesituations.Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning. 良好,有能力運用英語,雖然在某些情況下有時會發(fā)生不準確、不適當和誤解,大致掌握復雜的英語,也理解其全部內容。

6 分 Competent User.Has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies,inappropriateness and misunderstandings。 Can use and understand fairly complex language,particularly in familiar situations. (澳大利亞移民、英國留學分數線)及格,雖然有不準確、不適當和誤解發(fā)生,但大致能有效地運用英語,能使用并理解相當復雜的英語,特別是在熟悉的情況下。

5 分 Modest User.Has partial command of the language,coping with overall meaning in most situations,though is likely to make manv mistakes.Should be able to handle basic communication in own field. (加拿大移民、新西蘭移民分數線) 適當及格,可部分運用英語,在大多數情況下可應付全部的意思,雖然可能犯下許多錯誤,在本身領域內應可掌握基本的溝通。

4 分 Limited User. Basic competence is limited to familiar situations.Has frequent problems in understanding and expression.Is not able to use complex language. (英國預科分數線)水平有限,只限在熟悉的狀況下有基本的理解力,在理解與表達上常發(fā)生問題,無法使用復雜英語。

3 分 Extremely Limited User. Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication occur. 水平極有限,在極熟悉的情況下,只能進行一般的溝通理解。

2 分 Intermittent User.No real communication is possible except for the most basic information using isolated words or short formulae in familiar situalions and to meet immediate needs.Has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English. 只臺目禺爾使用英語,除非在熟悉的情況下能使用單詞和簡短的短句表達最基本的信息,在說寫方面有重大的障礙。

1分 Non User. Essentially has no ability to use the language beyond possibly a few isolated words.不能通過,可能只能說幾個單詞,無法溝通。

雅思口語話題:牛仔褲Jeans

雅思口語近期新題中的jeans 話題算是比較簡單好答的題目,能引起同學們的共鳴,相對于比較陌生的perfume和抽象的fake smile,很多同學都能對牛仔褲的話題說上幾句。 但是想要擴展出高分答案,還是要注意內容的細節(jié)度和語言的“接地氣”感。比如大家都會想說“牛仔褲我有很多呀,各種款式的,比如喇叭褲,緊身褲…” 然后思維就死死的卡在了 “喇叭褲” 這個詞怎么說上?;蛘邌柕较矚gjeans的原因時也只能說幾句穿著方便或者舒服的套話。如果答案的語言不能詳盡,對于雅思考官來說也只能是5.5或者更低的印象,所以大家一定要注意準備答案時要盡量有邏輯及銜接的擴展。

以下是jeans話題中幾個問題的答案素材,供大家參考

1. Do you wear jeans?

That’s a sure thing. Jeans are my favorite style of clothes, which fit me for almost all occasions. I got tons of jeans back at home, like flares, skinny jeans or even mom jeans, and they come with various colors. Also the other thing I favor jeans is that they are so easy and comfortable to wear.

Flares : trousers/ pants that become very wide at the bottom of the legs

ie: a pair of flares

Tons (plural) : (informal) a lot

ie: They?ve got tons of money.

ie: I?ve still got tons to do.

2. How often do you wear jeans?

Well, I could say almost every day even in the summer. Their soft texture makes me easy to stretch my legs and also protects me better than skirts from the freezing AC in my school. As the casual nature they have, jeans can be suited with many tops, say tee shirts, jackets, blazers and other things you can name it. So I try to wear them as much as possible.

Texture: the way a surface, substance or piece of cloth feels when you touch it, for example how rough, smooth, hard or soft it is

ie: the soft texture of velvet

3. Do you like wearing jeans, why?

Yes, definitely. I am that kind of person who would dress for comfort rather than elegance. At this point, jeans are the best. Not only for the soft texture, also for the millions of the different colors and styles to choose from which makes them the top option for styling.

Rather than : instead of somebody/ something

ie: I think I?ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.

ie: Why didn?t you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?

4. Why do you think jeans are popular?

Well, for teenagers who are mostly outdoor people, jeans can provide extra comfort when they run, jump or do some “strange” pose. As for adults, if there is no dress code in the work place, then jeans are the easiest thing to match with which you don’t have to worry it could go wrong.

很多同學在自己準備答案的時候都會想從復雜的句式和單詞方面爭取高分,但在口語四項評分標準中對于詞匯量的要求其實在于common usage,也就是說用的對和準才是高分的標準。對于句式來說,如果從句不能保證語法的準確無誤的話,最好還是踏踏實實的使用簡單句來描述。如果覺得都只是主謂賓結構單一,可以嘗試被動語態(tài)或者there be 句式或者it is + 形容詞的方式。 最后,不管答案準備的再怎么“精美” 還是要多動嘴練習,保證流利度和發(fā)音的準確性才能爭取四項的評分標準都達標。

雅思口語高頻話題:想見的外國名人

今天為大家分享的雅思口語高頻話題是:想見的外國名人。Describe a famous person (not in your country) that you would like to meet in person.

You should say:

Who the person is;

What the person does;

How you got to know about him or her;

And explain why you want to meet the person.

這個雅思口語可以關聯(lián)的話題是:Describe a band or a singer that you like.

這個雅思口語Part2的核心內容:

What the person does

Why you want to meet the person

雅思口語核心內容如何體現:

- 描述此人做的事(what) +描述人(person )+自己的評價和感受(why),答合并Describe a band or a singer you like 話題。

- 對人的描述可自由發(fā)揮,參考回答偏重描述性格,也可參考Describe a person you have seen who is beautiful or handsome中描述外貌的語料。

Sample

I’d like to talk about one of my idols, Justin Bieber. He’s a famous singer and songwriter in Canada.

If memory serves correctly ,I discovered him about 9 years ago when his song, “Baby” went viral on the internet. The song is all about understanding and exploring the concept of love, mainly the ambivalence a teenage boy feels for his first love . It’s quite a brainwashing song and I could sing along soon when listening to it. I became obsessed with the song because of its appealing melody and its catchy lyrics.

It was after hearing “Baby” that I began to familiarize myself with Justin Bieber and his songs. What is most interesting about Justin is that he isn’t only known for his numerous hits, but also his controversial personal life. He went through ups and downs after being famous overnight. In fact, he’s now far from the immature and

inexperienced young boy. If you don't know him, you must be amazed by his rich life experiences and various music styles, and you wouldn’t peg him as being a 24-year -old young man.

I think Justin Bieber is extremely creative and has written tons of beautiful and touching songs, which has helped him grow a population of true die-hard fans. I really hope I can meet him in person one day. I would ask him to take a selfie with me, and brag about that for the rest of my life. I also have a few questions to ask him, like where he gets inspiration for his songs.



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